{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T06:13:04Z","timestamp":1774678384783,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3720553.3746663","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T04:46:36Z","timestamp":1756183596000},"page":"43-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Characterization of Tweet Deletion Patterns in the Context of COVID-19 Discourse and Polarization"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6542-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Taimoor","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Technologies for the Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, K\u00f6ln, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4504-5144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitar","family":"Dimitrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Technologies for the Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, K\u00f6ln, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4364-9243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Dietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knowledge Technologies for the Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, K\u00f6ln, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134271.1134277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Dennis Assenmacher Indira Sen Leon Fr\u00f6hling and Claudia Wagner. 2020. The End of the Rehydration Era The Problem of Sharing Harmful Twitter Research Data. The End of the Rehydration Era The Problem of Sharing Harmful Twitter Research Data (2020) 1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marco Bastos. 2021. This account doesn\u2019t exist: Tweet decay and the politics of deletion in the Brexit debate. American Behavioral Scientist 65 5 (2021) 757\u2013773.","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764221989772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Tenth international AAAI conference on web and social media","author":"Bhattacharya Parantapa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Parantapa Bhattacharya and Niloy Ganguly. 2016. Characterizing deleted tweets and their authors. In Tenth international AAAI conference on web and social media. AAAI, Washington, DC 20004 USA, 547\u2013550."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Proceedings of the international aaai conference on web and social media","volume":"5","author":"Conover Michael","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michael Conover, Jacob Ratkiewicz, Matthew Francisco, Bruno Gon\u00e7alves, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini. 2011. Political polarization on twitter. In Proceedings of the international aaai conference on web and social media , Vol.\u00a05. AAAI, Washington, DC 20004 USA, 89\u201396."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elizabeth Dubois and Grant Blank. 2018. The echo chamber is overstated: the moderating effect of political interest and diverse media. Information communication & society 21 5 (2018) 729\u2013745.","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2018.1428656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP51992.2021.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93417-4_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DeSE.2019.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anatoliy Gruzd and Jeffrey Roy. 2014. Investigating political polarization on Twitter: A Canadian perspective. Policy & internet 6 1 (2014) 28\u201345.","DOI":"10.1002\/1944-2866.POI354"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eszter Hargittai Jason Gallo and Matthew Kane. 2008. Cross-ideological discussions among conservative and liberal bloggers. public Choice 134 (2008) 67\u201386.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-007-9201-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philipp Lorenz-Spreen Lisa Oswald Stephan Lewandowsky and Ralph Hertwig. 2022. A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy. Nature human behaviour 7 1 (2022) 1\u201328.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01460-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42911-3_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saif\u00a0M Mohammad Parinaz Sobhani and Svetlana Kiritchenko. 2017. Stance and sentiment in tweets. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT) 17 3 (2017) 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1145\/3003433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Sasa Petrovic Miles Osborne and Victor Lavrenko. 2013. I wish i didn\u2019t say that! analyzing and predicting deleted messages in twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/1305.3107 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juergen Pfeffer Angelina Mooseder Luca Hammer Oliver Stritzel and David Garcia. 2022. This Sample seems to be good enough! Assessing Coverage and Temporal Reliability of Twitter\u2019s Academic API. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2204.02290 17 1 (2022) 720\u2013729.","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v17i1.22182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashwin Rao Fred Morstatter Minda Hu Emily Chen Keith Burghardt Emilio Ferrara and Kristina Lerman. 2021. Political partisanship and antiscience attitudes in online discussions about COVID-19: Twitter content analysis. Journal of medical Internet research 23 6 (2021) e26692.","DOI":"10.2196\/26692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharon Ringel and Roei Davidson. 2022. Proactive ephemerality: How journalists use automated and manual tweet deletion to minimize risk and its consequences for social media as a public archive. new media & society 24 5 (2022) 1216\u20131233.","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444820972389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3501247.3531539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v16i1.19355"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarita Yardi and Danah Boyd. 2010. Dynamic debates: An analysis of group polarization over time on twitter. Bulletin of science technology & society 30 5 (2010) 316\u2013327.","DOI":"10.1177\/0270467610380011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arkaitz Zubiaga. 2018. A longitudinal assessment of the persistence of twitter datasets. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69 8 (2018) 974\u2013984.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24026"}],"event":{"name":"HT '25: 36th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media","location":"Chicago IL USA","acronym":"HT '25","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 36th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3720553.3746663","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T19:57:10Z","timestamp":1757966230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3720553.3746663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3720553.3746663","10.1145\/3720553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3720553.3746663","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}