{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T19:10:02Z","timestamp":1755976202445,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2237485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2237485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3722567.3727840","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T06:20:31Z","timestamp":1745389231000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["INVITED: Trusted Time for Untrusted Edge Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7119-7232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatima","family":"Anwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UMass Amherst"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"12th USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test.","author":"Anwar Fatima","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fatima Anwar and Mani Srivastava. 2019. Applications and challenges in securing time. In 12th USENIX Workshop on Cyber Security Experimentation and Test."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS46320.2019.00018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3382503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Virtualize Everything but Time","volume":"10","author":"Broomhead Timothy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Timothy Broomhead, Laurence Cremean, Julien Ridoux, and Darryl Veitch. 2010. Virtualize Everything but Time.. In OSDI, Vol. 10. 1--6.","journal-title":"OSDI"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430401"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Stealthy and Practical Multi-modal Attacks on Mixed Reality Tracking. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality (AIxVR). IEEE, 11--20","author":"Chandio Yasra","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yasra Chandio, Noman Bashir, and Fatima M Anwar. 2024. Stealthy and Practical Multi-modal Attacks on Mixed Reality Tracking. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and eXtended and Virtual Reality (AIxVR). IEEE, 11--20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Investigating the correlation between presence and reaction time in mixed reality","author":"Chandio Yasra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yasra Chandio, Noman Bashir, Victoria Interrante, and Fatima M Anwar. 2023. Investigating the correlation between presence and reaction time in mixed reality. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS58592.2024.10802379"},{"volume-title":"15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18). 81--94.","author":"Geng Yilong","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Yilong Geng, Shiyu Liu, Zi Yin, Ashish Naik, Balaji Prabhakar, Mendel Rosenblum, and Amin Vahdat. 2018. Exploiting a natural network effect for scalable, finegrained clock synchronization. In 15th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 18). 81--94."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virgil D Gligor and Shan Leung Maverick Woo. 2019. Establishing Software Root of Trust Unconditionally.. In NDSS.","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23170"},{"volume-title":"Privileged Attack Vectors","author":"Haber Morey J","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Morey J Haber. 2020. Zero trust. In Privileged Attack Vectors. Springer, 295--304."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium. 463--480","author":"Kohlbrenner David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David Kohlbrenner and Hovav Shacham. 2016. Trusted Browsers for Uncertain Times.. In USENIX Security Symposium. 463--480."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Leslie Lamport. 2019. Time clocks and the ordering of events in a distributed system. In Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport. 179--196."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTAS61025.2024.00029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Trusted Timing Services with Time-guard. In 30th Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS). IEEE, 1--14","author":"Nasrullah Adeel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Adeel Nasrullah and Fatima M Anwar. 2024. Trusted Timing Services with Time-guard. In 30th Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS). IEEE, 1--14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Universal Timestamping with Ambient Sensing. In 19th International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON). IEEE, 334--342","author":"Nasrullah Adeel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adeel Nasrullah, Momin Ahmad Khan, and Fatima Muhammad Anwar. 2022. Universal Timestamping with Ambient Sensing. In 19th International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON). IEEE, 334--342."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485832.3485833"},{"volume-title":"Time Awareness in Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Fusion Across Smartphone Platforms. In 2020 IEEE\/ACM Fifth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI)","author":"Sandha Sandeep Singh","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Sandeep Singh Sandha, Joseph Noor, Fatima M Anwar, and Mani Srivastava. 2020. Time Awareness in Deep Learning-Based Multimodal Fusion Across Smartphone Platforms. In 2020 IEEE\/ACM Fifth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI). IEEE, 149--156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"26th USENIX Security Symposium.","author":"Tang Adrian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adrian Tang, Simha Sethumadhavan, and Salvatore Stolfo. 2017. CLKSCREW: exposing the perils of security-oblivious energy management. In 26th USENIX Security Symposium."},{"volume-title":"TrustICT: An Efficient Trusted Interaction Interface between Isolated Execution Domains on ARM Multi-Core Processors","author":"Wang Jie","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Jie Wang, Yuewu Wang, Lingguang Lei, Kun Sun, Jiwu Jing, and Quan Zhou. 2020. TrustICT: An Efficient Trusted Interaction Interface between Isolated Execution Domains on ARM Multi-Core Processors. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 271--284."}],"event":{"name":"SenSys '25: The 23rd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture"],"location":"Irvine CA USA","acronym":"SenSys '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Real-time and IntelliGent Edge computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3722567.3727840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3722567.3727840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,23]],"date-time":"2025-08-23T18:44:40Z","timestamp":1755974680000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3722567.3727840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3722567.3727840","10.1145\/3722567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3722567.3727840","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}