{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T05:06:29Z","timestamp":1750309589153,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":77,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3723498.3723739","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T12:04:41Z","timestamp":1746792281000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anti-Games, Fantasy Consoles, and the Rise of Speculative Game Development on Itch.io"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8984-7432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"PB","family":"Berge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Media &amp; Technology Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_3_2_1_2","unstructured":"aloelazoe. 2020. bitsy 3d. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/aloelazoe.itch.io\/bitsy-3d"},{"volume-title":"I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer \/ Entertainment System Platform","author":"Altice Nathan","key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Nathan Altice. 2015. I Am Error: The Nintendo Family Computer \/ Entertainment System Platform. MIT Press."},{"volume-title":"Normals, Amateurs, Artists, Dreamers, Drop-outs, Queers, Housewives, and People Like You Are Taking Back an Art Form","author":"Anthropy Anna","key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Anna Anthropy. 2012. Rise of the Videogame Zinesters: How Freaks, Normals, Amateurs, Artists, Dreamers, Drop-outs, Queers, Housewives, and People Like You Are Taking Back an Art Form. Seven Stories Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100274"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"AurySystem. 2020. Bitsy Color. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/aurysystem.itch.io\/multicolorbisty"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2018","key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"AYolland. 2018. Borksy Game Hacker. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/ayolland.itch.io\/borksy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Bednarski Fred","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fred Bednarski. 2018. Bitsy HD. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/vonbednar.itch.io\/bitsy-x2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Benson Blake","year":"2024","unstructured":"Blake Benson. 2024. Old MacDonald Had It All. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/blakedbenson.itch.io\/old-macdonald-had-it-all"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 DiGRA International Conference: Bringing Worlds Together","author":"Berge PS","year":"2022","unstructured":"PS Berge. 2022. \u201cLET ALL PARTAKE IN THE SUFFERING\u201d: M\u00d6RK BORG as a Visual-Material Toolkit for Fan Remix. In Proceedings of the 2022 DiGRA International Conference: Bringing Worlds Together, July 10, 2022. Krakow, Poland, 1\u201319. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.digra.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-library\/DiGRA_2022_paper_2231.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5749\/9781452958354"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Butler. 2020. The Waiting. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/jnbutlerart.itch.io\/the-waiting"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"Polygon. Retrieved","author":"Carpenter Nicole","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nicole Carpenter. 2023. Video game company layoffs are creating an industry crisis. Polygon. Retrieved November 26, 2023 from https:\/\/www.polygon.com\/23964448\/video-game-industry-layoffs-crisis-2023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2020.4.1515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cccr.12172"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"Paul","author":"Consalvo Mia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mia Consalvo and Christopher A. Paul. 2019. Real Games: What's Legitimate and What's Not in Contemporary Videogames. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412020973823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21606\/drs.2016.15"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"adam le doux. 2024. bitsy. bitsy.org. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/www.bitsy.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-27395-8_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555858.3555917"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Bennett Foddy. 2017. Getting Over It with Bennett Foddy [Video Game]. Retrieved from https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/app\/240720\/Getting_Over_It_with_Bennett_Foddy\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Polygon. Retrieved","author":"Frank Allegra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Allegra Frank. 2019. Valve slaps Wandersong, a very real game, with fake-game restrictions. Polygon. Retrieved October 25, 2023 from https:\/\/www.polygon.com\/2019\/1\/8\/18173722\/wandersong-steam-fake-game-restrictions"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3316287.3316297"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555858.3555881"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813480095"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 DiGRA International Conference. (2019","author":"Howard Kenton Taylor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kenton Taylor Howard. 2019. Romance Never Changes\u2026Or Does It?: Fallout, Queerness, and Mods. DiGRA \u201919 \u2013 Proceedings of the 2019 DiGRA International Conference. (2019). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.digra.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/digital-library\/DiGRA_2019_paper_90.pdf"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"itch.io. 2024. Game Jams on itch.io. itch.io. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/itch.io\/jams"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"JimIsKindaCool. 2020. This is not art, this is a product. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/itch.io\/jam\/art-is-ego-jam\/rate\/832094"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"jonzye. 2024. A Game Of Hide And Seek. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/jonzye.itch.io\/a-game-of-hide-and-seek"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"merritt k (Ed.). 2015. Videogames for Humans: Twine Authors in Conversation. Instar Books."},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2021","key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"kumada1. 2021. Game Lamprey. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/kumada1.itch.io\/game-lamprey"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","volume-title":"Abstract Proceedings of DiGRA 2020 Conference: Play Everywhere","author":"Larson Ian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ian Larson. 2020. Platforms at the Peripheries: A Case Study Analysis of Historic Bootleg Consoles. In Abstract Proceedings of DiGRA 2020 Conference: Play Everywhere, January 01, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/dl.digra.org\/index.php\/dl\/article\/view\/1263"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Bootleg Connection: Micro Genius and the Transnational Circulation of Early Clone Consoles","volume":"4","author":"Larson Ian","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ian Larson. 2022. The Bootleg Connection: Micro Genius and the Transnational Circulation of Early Clone Consoles. ROMchip 4, 1 (July 2022). Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/romchip.org\/index.php\/romchip-journal\/article\/view\/143","journal-title":"ROMchip"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"LeBlanc Sean S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sean S. LeBlanc. 2024. seleb\/bitsy-hacks. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/github.com\/seleb\/bitsy-hacks"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","volume-title":"Wishes Ultd., and Dumb and Fat Games.","author":"Lobanov Greg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greg Lobanov, A Shell in the Pit, Wishes Ultd., and Dumb and Fat Games. 2018. Wandersong [Video Game]. Retrieved from https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/app\/530320\/Wandersong\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12758495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Games Monkey's Paw","year":"2020","unstructured":"Monkey's Paw Games. 2020. Art Is Ego Jam. itch.io. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/itch.io\/jam\/art-is-ego-jam"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","volume-title":"Fringe Game Craft: An Exploration of Fantasy Consoles and Exotic Game Tools. In Abstract Proceedings of DiGRA 2024 Conference: Playgrounds","author":"Moreno Cuauhtemoc","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cuauhtemoc Moreno. 2024. Fringe Game Craft: An Exploration of Fantasy Consoles and Exotic Game Tools. In Abstract Proceedings of DiGRA 2024 Conference: Playgrounds, September 30, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https:\/\/dl.digra.org\/index.php\/dl\/article\/view\/2385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv272454p"},{"volume-title":"The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software","author":"Nicoll Benjamin","key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Benjamin Nicoll and Brendan Keogh. 2019. The Unity Game Engine and the Circuits of Cultural Software. Springer Nature."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","volume-title":"The Verge. Retrieved","author":"Parrish Ash","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ash Parrish. 2024. Unity unites the indie game industry against its new pricing model. The Verge. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/23873852\/unity-new-pricing-model-news-updates"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Personable. 2024. A Ritual to Open a Gate to Hell Inside Your Mind by Personable. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/personable.itch.io\/a-ritual"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"pirx_vr. 2020. PICOHOT. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/www.lexaloffle.com\/bbs\/?tid=37236"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"pixelbath. 2024. pico8demakes. Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/github.com\/pixelbath\/pico8demakes"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Potter Abbie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abbie Potter. 2022. Pokemon Emerald Rogue [ROM Hack]. Retrieved December 14, 2023 from https:\/\/www.pokecommunity.com\/threads\/pokemon-emerald-rogue.479406\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"PUBG Studios. 2017. PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds [Video Game]. Retrieved from https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/app\/578080\/PUBG_BATTLEGROUNDS\/"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2021","key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"Red. 2021. Jam Without Numbers. itch.io. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/itch.io\/jam\/jam-without-numbers"},{"volume-title":"Electronic Literature","author":"Rettberg Scott","key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"Scott Rettberg. 2018. Electronic Literature. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"Youtube, Video Games, and Fair Use: Nintendo's Copyright Infringement Battle with Youtube's Let's Plays and Its Potential Chilling Effects","author":"Ribaudo Nicholas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicholas Ribaudo. 2017. Youtube, Video Games, and Fair Use: Nintendo's Copyright Infringement Battle with Youtube's Let's Plays and Its Potential Chilling Effects. Berkeley J. Ent. & Sports L. 6, (2017), 114\u2013138.","journal-title":"Berkeley J. Ent. & Sports"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Games Rookery","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rookery Games. 2024. Sitzprobe Assemblage. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/rookthegremlin.itch.io\/sitzprobe-assemblage"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13548565211063080"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3235765.3235778"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12255695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v15i5.2965"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2015","key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"sectordub. 2015. Pico-8 Fanzine #1. Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/sectordub.itch.io\/pico-8-fanzine-1"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2015","key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","unstructured":"sectordub. 2015. Pico-8 Fanzine #2. Retrieved October 24, 2024 from https:\/\/sectordub.itch.io\/pico-8-fanzine-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Team Slippi Development","year":"2018","unstructured":"Slippi Development Team. 2018. Slippi [Online Multiplayer Tool]. Retrieved March 10, 2024 from https:\/\/github.com\/project-slippi\/project-slippi"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","unstructured":"snow. 2024. Lost, Broken, Unplayable\u223c. itch.io. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/itch.io\/jam\/lost-broken-unplayable"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","unstructured":"snow. 2024. Teeth. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/snowttrpg.itch.io\/teeth"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412009359765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"Nick Srnicek. 2017. Platform Capitalism. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Terrell Richard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Richard Terrell. 2011. Critical-Gaming Network - Blog - Project\u00a0M-etagame. Retrieved May 16, 2023 from https:\/\/critical-gaming.squarespace.com\/blog\/2011\/3\/3\/project-m-etagame.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-90542-6_11"},{"volume-title":"Retrieved","year":"2022","key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","unstructured":"Thriftomancer. 2022. Null. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/thriftomancer.itch.io\/null"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 DiGRA International Conference: Play Everywhere","author":"Torner Evan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Evan Torner. 2020. Lyric Games: Geneaology of an Online \u201cPhysical Games\u201d Scene. DiGRA \u201920 \u2013 Proceedings of the 2020 DiGRA International Conference: Play Everywhere (2020), 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Trammell Aaron","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aaron Trammell. 2019. Analog Games and the Digital Economy. Analog Game Studies (March 2019). Retrieved June 27, 2021 from https:\/\/analoggamestudies.org\/2019\/03\/analog-games-and-the-digital-economy\/"},{"volume-title":"Mary Flanagan. Retrieved","year":"2006","key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","unstructured":"mf default user. 2006. [giantJoystick]. Mary Flanagan. Retrieved March 21, 2024 from https:\/\/maryflanagan.com\/giantjoystick\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Wang Tony","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tony Wang. 2024. paladin-t\/fantasy. Retrieved October 18, 2024 from https:\/\/github.com\/paladin-t\/fantasy"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","volume-title":"PC Gamer. Retrieved","author":"Wes Fenlon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fenlon Wes. 2023. Aggressive Nintendo copyright strikes on YouTube push Breath of the Wild multiplayer modders into taking down mod. PC Gamer. Retrieved March 28, 2025 from https:\/\/www.pcgamer.com\/aggressive-nintendo-copyright-claims-on-youtube-push-breath-of-the-wild-multiplayer-modders-into-taking-down-mod\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"White Joseph","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joseph White. 2014. PICO-8 User Manual. Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/www.lexaloffle.com\/dl\/docs\/pico-8_manual.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","volume-title":"Itsy-bitsy vignettes: Examining a game development phenomenon borne through the limitations of a minimalist game engine","author":"Wright Tyler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tyler Wright and Jennifer Weible. 2023. Itsy-bitsy vignettes: Examining a game development phenomenon borne through the limitations of a minimalist game engine. March 13, 2023. Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE), 588\u2013593. Retrieved January 3, 2024 from https:\/\/www.learntechlib.org\/primary\/p\/221914\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"RPG.","year":"2021","unstructured":"WuDeRPG. 2021. 20\/20 Prosperity. Retrieved October 19, 2024 from https:\/\/wuderpg.itch.io\/2020-prosperity"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Yang Robert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robert Yang. 2018. KILL UNITY; WE ARE ENGINES. itch.io. Retrieved October 24, 2023 from https:\/\/radiatoryang.itch.io\/kill-unity"},{"volume-title":"PICO-8 Fantasy Console. Retrieved","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","unstructured":"zep. 2024. PICO-8 Fantasy Console. Retrieved January 3, 2024 from https:\/\/www.lexaloffle.com\/pico-8.php"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"1985. Compute! Retrieved December 24 2023 from http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/1985-10-compute-magazine"},{"volume-title":"International Trans Studies Conference 2024","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","unstructured":"2024. \u201cCircuit Bending, Trans Play, and the Death of Game\u201d International Trans Studies Conference 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024 from https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lH1T65SD9QA"}],"event":{"name":"FDG '25: International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games","acronym":"FDG '25","location":"Vienna & Graz Austria"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3723498.3723739","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3723498.3723739","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:56:46Z","timestamp":1750298206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3723498.3723739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3723498.3723739","10.1145\/3723498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3723498.3723739","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}