{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:06:42Z","timestamp":1780625202235,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3723851.3726985","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T03:42:19Z","timestamp":1745379739000},"page":"67-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["wBPF: Efficient Edge-Case Observability for CXL Pooling systems via eBPF"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3193-4356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusheng","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1819-5614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eunomia Inc, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8011-5868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yiwei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0785-4119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Quinn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. eBPF Support in FreeBSD. https:\/\/wiki.freebsd.org\/BPF."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"2024. MemVerge Launches Project Gismo to Revolutionize Distributed Applications. https:\/\/hostingjournalist.com\/news\/memverge-launches-project-gismo-to-revolutionize-distributed-applications."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","volume-title":"ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Serverless Computing","author":"Abrahamsson P.\u00a0et\u00a0al.","year":"2019","unstructured":"P.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Abrahamsson. 2019. Serverless at the Edge. In ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Serverless Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"WASI author. 2023. WASI: WebAssembly System Interface. GitHub repository. https:\/\/github.com\/WebAssembly\/WASI."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","unstructured":"WebAssembly Authors. 2024. WebAssembly Specifications. https:\/\/webassembly.github.io\/spec\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"M. Bokhari. 2019. Stream Synchronization in Edge-IoT Scenarios. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT) (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3672197.3673431"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","unstructured":"Datapath.io. 2022. Recent AWS Outage and How You Could Have Avoided Downtime. https:\/\/medium.com\/@datapath_io\/recentaws-outage-and-how-you-could-have-avoideddowntime-7d9d9443d776. Retrieved April 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeffrey Dean and Luiz\u00a0Andr\u00e9 Barroso. 2013. The Tail at Scale. Commun. ACM 56 2 (2013) 74\u201380. doi:10.1145\/242787.242796","DOI":"10.1145\/242787.242796"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/224056.224076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","volume-title":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy","author":"Ford B.\u00a0et\u00a0al.","year":"1999","unstructured":"B.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Ford. 1999. Vortex: Enforcing Context-Sensitive Security Policies. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","volume-title":"BPF Performance Tools","author":"Gregg Brendan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brendan Gregg. 2020. BPF Performance Tools. Addison-Wesley."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3062341.3062363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","unstructured":"H.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Hu. 2020. Security Analysis of WebAssembly-based IoT Deployments. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2006.00000."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","unstructured":"IHS. 2016. Businesses Losing $700 Billion a Year to IT Downtime Says IHS. https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20160125005188\/en\/Businesses-Losing-700-Billion-a-Year-to-IT-Downtime-Says-IHS. Retrieved April 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","unstructured":"iovisor. 2024. Userspace eBPF VM. https:\/\/github.com\/iovisor\/ubpf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","volume-title":"USENIX ATC","author":"Jeronimo Rafael","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rafael Jeronimo et\u00a0al. 2022. KFS: Kernel Function Slicing for Fine-Grained Observability. In USENIX ATC."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ju Long Hung-Ying Tai Shen-Ta Hsieh and Michael\u00a0Juntao Yuan. 2020. A lightweight design for serverless function as a service. IEEE Software 38 1 (2020) 75\u201380.","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2020.3028991"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","volume-title":"ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MobileSoft)","author":"M\u00e4kitalo N.\u00a0et\u00a0al.","year":"2021","unstructured":"N.\u00a0et\u00a0al. M\u00e4kitalo. 2021. WebAssembly Modules as Lightweight Containers for the Edge. In ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MobileSoft)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","unstructured":"microsoft. 2024. eBPF for Windows. https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/ebpf-for-windows."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","first-page":"561","volume-title":"13th USENIX symposium on operating systems design and implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Moritz Philipp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Philipp Moritz, Robert Nishihara, Stephanie Wang, Alexey Tumanov, Richard Liaw, Eric Liang, Melih Elibol, Zongheng Yang, William Paul, Michael\u00a0I Jordan, et\u00a0al. 2018. Ray: A distributed framework for emerging { AI} applications. In 13th USENIX symposium on operating systems design and implementation (OSDI 18). 561\u2013577."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","volume-title":"Distributed tracing in practice: Instrumenting, analyzing, and debugging microservices","author":"Parker Austin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Austin Parker, Daniel Spoonhower, Jonathan Mace, Ben Sigelman, and Rebecca Isaacs. 2020. Distributed tracing in practice: Instrumenting, analyzing, and debugging microservices. O\u2019Reilly Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","unstructured":"qmonnet. 2024. Rust virtual machine and JIT compiler for eBPF programs. https:\/\/github.com\/qmonnet\/rbpf."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","volume-title":"USENIX Security","author":"Ramesh A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. Ramesh, L. Aphecetche, D. Lazar, and B. Ford. 2023. Stop Passing the Buck: Off-by-Default Trust for Heterogeneous IoT and Edge Devices. In USENIX Security."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","volume-title":"IEEE Edge Computing","author":"Retterer D.\u00a0et\u00a0al.","year":"2017","unstructured":"D.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Retterer. 2017. Edge Computing Instrumentation. In IEEE Edge Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","volume-title":"Workshop on Edge Systems","author":"Shieh A.\u00a0et\u00a0al.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Shieh. 2020. Embedding WebAssembly in IoT Devices. In Workshop on Edge Systems."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","volume-title":"Mastering Distributed Tracing: Analyzing performance in microservices and complex systems","author":"Shkuro Yuri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuri Shkuro. 2019. Mastering Distributed Tracing: Analyzing performance in microservices and complex systems. Packt Publishing Ltd."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","unstructured":"J. Winton. 2016. Tools for IoT Hardware Abstraction. ACM IoT SIG."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","unstructured":"L.\u00a0et\u00a0al. Yang. 2021. Adaptive Synchronization for Edge-based IoT Services. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","first-page":"321","volume-title":"20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Zhang Lei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lei Zhang, Zhiqiang Xie, Vaastav Anand, Ymir Vigfusson, and Jonathan Mace. 2023. The Benefit of Hindsight: Tracing { Edge-Cases} in Distributed Systems. In 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23). 321\u2013339."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3620678.3624787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3672197.3673434"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","first-page":"1391","volume-title":"20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Zhou Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang Zhou, Zezhou Wang, Sowmya Dharanipragada, and Minlan Yu. 2023. Electrode: Accelerating Distributed Protocols with { eBPF}. In 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23). 1391\u20131407."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","first-page":"401","volume-title":"21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24)","author":"Zhou Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang Zhou, Xingyu Xiang, Matthew Kiley, Sowmya Dharanipragada, and Minlan Yu. 2024. { DINT} : Fast { In-Kernel} Distributed Transactions with { eBPF}. In 21st USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 24). 401\u2013417."}],"event":{"name":"HCDS '25: 4th Workshop on Heterogeneous Composable and Disaggregated Systems","location":"Rotterdam Netherlands","acronym":"HCDS '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Heterogeneous Composable and Disaggregated Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3723851.3726985","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3723851.3726985","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T01:19:00Z","timestamp":1750295940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3723851.3726985"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3723851.3726985","10.1145\/3723851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3723851.3726985","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}