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Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data augmentation is a kind of mainstream domain generalization method aimed at enhancing the model\u2019s ability to learn from out-of-distribution data. Most existing data augmentation methods fail to simultaneously preserve the semantic consistency and ensure the domain diversity in the augmented samples, which hinders further improvements in the generalization capacity of the model. To cope with this issue, we propose a novel cross-domain semantic transfer (CDST)-based data augmentation method, which improves generalizability from a novel perspective of exploring the diversity of semantic directions. Specifically, to ensure semantic consistency, an adjacent domain center interpolation module is proposed to find new generalization centers far from the classification boundary. To ensure data diversity, a semantic sample reproduction module is proposed to synthesize new semantic directions by transferring the cross-domain semantic information and reproduce new samples along new semantic directions around new feature centers. Furthermore, a category-preserving regularization is introduced to further constrain the category invariance of the augmented samples. Extensive experiments are implemented to verify the superiority, effectiveness, and transferability of CDST on the Digit-DG, PACS, VLCS, and OfficeHome datasets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3724398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T14:31:20Z","timestamp":1742394680000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cross-Domain Semantic Transfer for Domain Generalization"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4514-4187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China, and Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7935-7210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1628-0337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinyang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China and Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4267-7795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China and Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-2270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingsheng","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Key Laboratory of Edge Intelligent Computing, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China and Chongqing School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"A. 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