{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:23:51Z","timestamp":1760059431046,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":72,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)","award":["ORFS-CRG11-2022-5017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORFS-CRG11-2022-5017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3725783.3764402","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:50:12Z","timestamp":1760032212000},"page":"131-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["FPGAs Are the Hero In-Network Computing Needs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0568-5048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhaib A.","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1372-9672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0538-5667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4396-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4127-8573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zsolt","family":"Istv\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5051-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Canini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAUST, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n. d.]. NVIDIA Scalable Hierarchical Aggregation and Reduction Protocol (SHARP). https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/networking\/display\/sharpv300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN).","author":"Aghdai Ashkan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ashkan Aghdai, Michael I-C Wang, Yang Xu, Charles H-P Wen, and H Jonathan Chao. 2019. In-network congestion-aware load balancing at transport layer. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Network Function Virtualization and Software Defined Networks (NFV-SDN)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. [n. d.]. Retired ECS instance types: f3 FPGA-accelerated compute-optimized instance family. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/help\/en\/ecs\/user-guide\/retired-instance-types?spm=a2c63.p38356.0.0.6f872f09BQQOot#F3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. [n. d.]. Amazon EC2 F1 Instances. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/ec2\/instance-types\/f1\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Azure Infrastructure Blog. 2024. Enhancing Infrastructure Efficiency with Azure Boost DPU. https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/blog\/azureinfrastructureblog\/enhancing-infrastructure-efficiency-with-azure-boost-dpu\/4298901 Accessed: 2025-05-29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE). 852\u2013857","author":"Bacis Marco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marco Bacis, Rolando Brondolin, and Marco D Santambrogio. 2020. BlastFunction: an FPGA-as-a-service system for accelerated serverless computing. In Proceedings of the Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE). 852\u2013857."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"2025","article-title":"Libtpa: A DPDK-based userspace TCP stack. https:\/\/github.com\/bytedance\/libtpa Accessed","volume":"7","year":"2024","unstructured":"ByteDance. 2024. Libtpa: A DPDK-based userspace TCP stack. https:\/\/github.com\/bytedance\/libtpa Accessed: Mar. 7, 2025.","journal-title":"Mar."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). 1\u201313","author":"Caulfield Adrian M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adrian M Caulfield, Eric S Chung, Andrew Putnam, Hari Angepat, Jeremy Fowers, Michael Haselman, Stephen Heil, Matt Humphrey, Puneet Kaur, Joo-Young Kim, Daniel Lo, Todd Massengill, Kalin Ovtcharov, Lisa Papamichael, Michael andWoods, Sitaram Lanka, Derek Chiou, and Doug Burger. 2016. A cloud-scale acceleration architecture. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO). 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2909473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2018.022071131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3530775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL). 347\u2013352","author":"Cooke Ryan A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan A Cooke and Suhaib A Fahmy. 2020. Characterizing latency overheads in the deployment of FPGA accelerators. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL). 347\u2013352."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.11.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Corporation and Broadcom Corporation. 2019. Project Zipline Top Micro Architecture Specification. https:\/\/github.com\/opencomputeproject\/Project-Zipline\/blob\/master\/specs\/Project_Zipline_Top_Micro_Architecture_Specification.docx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.2992106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2935634.2935638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 175\u2013181","author":"Das Rajdeep","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajdeep Das and Alex C Snoeren. 2020. Enabling active networking on RMT hardware. In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 175\u2013181."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"AMD 400G Adaptive SmartNIC SoC-Technology Preview","author":"Dastidar Jaideep","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jaideep Dastidar, David Riddoch, Jason Moore, Steven Pope, and Jim Wesselkamper. 2023. AMD 400G Adaptive SmartNIC SoC-Technology Preview. IEEE Micro (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Pperating Systems (ASPLOS). 797\u2013813","author":"Du Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong Du, Qingyuan Liu, Xueqiang Jiang, Yubin Xia, Binyu Zang, and Haibo Chen. 2022. Serverless computing on heterogeneous computers. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Pperating Systems (ASPLOS). 797\u2013813."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom). 430\u2013435","author":"Fahmy Suhaib A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suhaib A Fahmy, Kizheppatt Vipin, and Shanker Shreejith. 2015. Virtualized FPGA accelerators for efficient cloud computing. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom). 430\u2013435."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Towards Cognitive Cities: Advances in Cognitive Computing and its Application to the Governance of Large Urban Systems","author":"Finger Matthias","unstructured":"Matthias Finger and Edy Portmann. 2016. Towards Cognitive Cities: Advances in Cognitive Computing and its Application to the Governance of Large Urban Systems. Springer, Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM). 38\u201346","author":"Forencich Alex","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alex Forencich, Alex C Snoeren, George Porter, and George Papen. 2020. Corundum: An open-source 100-Gbps NIC. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM). 38\u201346."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Google Cloud. 2023. Titanium underpins Google's workload-optimized infrastructure. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/products\/compute\/titanium-underpins-googles-workload-optimized-infrastructure Accessed: 2025-05-29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 1\u20139.","author":"Ibanez Stephen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stephen Ibanez, Gordon Brebner, Nick McKeown, and Noa Zilberman. 2019. The P4->NetFPGA workflow for line-rate packet processing. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2629582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"28th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, FPL 2018","author":"Istv\u00e1n Zsolt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zsolt Istv\u00e1n, Gustavo Alonso, and Ankit Singla. 2018. Providing Multi-tenant Services with FPGAs: Case Study on a Key-Value Store. In 28th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications, FPL 2018, Dublin, Ireland, August 27\u201331, 2018. IEEE Computer Society, 119\u2013124."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3137628.3137632"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 425\u2013438","author":"Istv\u00e1n Zsolt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zsolt Istv\u00e1n, David Sidler, Gustavo Alonso, and Marko Vukolic. 2016. Consensus in a box: Inexpensive coordination in hardware. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 425\u2013438."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2021.3116859","article-title":"Coarse Grained FPGA Overlay for Rapid Just-In-Time Accelerator Compilation","volume":"33","author":"Jain Abhishek Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abhishek Kumar Jain, Douglas L Maskell, and Suhaib A Fahmy. 2021. Coarse Grained FPGA Overlay for Rapid Just-In-Time Accelerator Compilation. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 33, 6 (2021), 1478\u20131490.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD). 1375\u20131389","author":"Jasny Matthias","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matthias Jasny, Lasse Thostrup, Tobias Ziegler, and Carsten Binnig. 2022. P4db-the case for in-network oltp. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD). 1375\u20131389."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3461535.3461551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 959\u2013977","author":"Ji Tao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tao Ji, Rohan Vardekar, Balajee Vamanan, Brent E Stephens, and Aditya Akella. 2025. {MTP}: Transport for {In-Network} Computing. In USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 959\u2013977."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on operating systems principles (SOSP). 121\u2013136","author":"Jin Xin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Xin Jin, Xiaozhou Li, Haoyu Zhang, Robert Soul\u00e9, Jeongkeun Lee, Nate Foster, Changhoon Kim, and Ion Stoica. 2017. Netcache: Balancing key-value stores with fast in-network caching. In Proceedings of the Symposium on operating systems principles (SOSP). 121\u2013136."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Architecture. 1\u201312","author":"Jouppi Norman P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Norman P. Jouppi, Cliff Young, Nishant Patil, David Patterson, Gaurav Agrawal, Raminder Bajwa, Sarah Bates, Suresh Bhatia, Nan Boden, Al Borchers, Rick Boyle, Pierre-luc Cantin, Clifford Chao, Chris Clark, Jeremy Coriell, Mike Daley, Matt Dau, Jeffrey Dean, Ben Gelb, Tara Vazir Ghaemmaghami, Rajendra Gottipati, William Gulland, Robert Hagmann, C. Richard Ho, Doug Hogberg, John Hu, Robert Hundt, Dan Hurt, Julian Ibarz, Aaron Jaffey, Alek Jaworski, Alexander Kaplan, Harshit Khaitan, Daniel Killebrew, Andy Koch, Naveen Kumar, Steve Lacy, James Laudon, James Law, Diemthu Le, Chris Leary, Zhuyuan Liu, Kyle Lucke, Alan Lundin, Gordon MacKean, Adriana Maggiore, Maire Mahony, Kieran Miller, Rahul Nagarajan, Ravi Narayanaswami, Ray Ni, Kathy Nix, Thomas Norrie, Mark Omernick, Narayana Penukonda, Andy Phelps, Jonathan Ross, Matt Ross, Amir Salek, Emad Samadiani, Chris Severn, Gregory Sizikov, Matthew Snelham, Jed Souter, Dan Steinberg, Andy Swing, Mercedes Tan, Gregory Thorson, Bo Tian, Horia Toma, Erick Tuttle, Vijay Vasudevan, Richard Walter, Walter Wang, Eric Wilcox, and Doe Hyun Yoon. 2017. In-datacenter performance analysis of a tensor processing unit. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Computer Architecture. 1\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 991\u20131010","author":"Korolija Dario","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dario Korolija, Timothy Roscoe, and Gustavo Alonso. 2020. Do OS abstractions make sense on FPGAs?. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 991\u20131010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI).","author":"Lao ChonLam","year":"2021","unstructured":"ChonLam Lao, Yanfang Le, Kshiteej Mahajan, Yixi Chen, Wenfei Wu, Aditya Akella, and Michael Swift. 2021. ATP: In-network Aggregation for Multi-tenant Learning. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). 137\u2013152","author":"Li Bojie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bojie Li, Zhenyuan Ruan, Wencong Xiao, Yuanwei Lu, Yongqiang Xiong, Andrew Putnam, Enhong Chen, and Lintao Zhang. 2017. Kv-direct: High-performance in-memory key-value store with programmable nic. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). 137\u2013152."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 31\u201344","author":"Li Xiaozhou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiaozhou Li, Raghav Sethi, Michael Kaminsky, David G Andersen, and Michael J Freedman. 2016. Be fast, cheap and in control with {SwitchKV}. In USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI). 31\u201344."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 243\u2013259","author":"Lin Jiaxin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiaxin Lin, Kiran Patel, Brent E Stephens, Anirudh Sivaraman, and Aditya Akella. 2020. PANIC: A High-Performance programmable NIC for multi-tenant networks. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 243\u2013259."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Cloud-Oriented SmartNIC. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 130\u2013141","author":"Lin Will","year":"2024","unstructured":"Will Lin, Yizhou Shan, Ryan Kosta, Arvind Krishnamurthy, and Yiying Zhang. 2024. SuperNIC: An FPGA-Based, Cloud-Oriented SmartNIC. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 130\u2013141."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2022.850252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCA.2022.3189207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Nick McKeown. 2023. Intel's Tofino Update to the P4 Community. https:\/\/groups.google.com\/a\/lists.p4.org\/g\/p4-announce\/c\/frXi_jjmawE. Message to the P4 Announce mailing list."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Meta Engineering. 2021. OCP Summit 2021: How we're building open and efficient data center networks. https:\/\/engineering.fb.com\/2021\/11\/09\/data-center-engineering\/ocp-summit-2021\/ Accessed: 2025-05-29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 479\u2013488","author":"Pereira Nuno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nuno Pereira, Anthony Rowe, Michael W Farb, Ivan Liang, Edward Lu, and Eric Riebling. 2021. ARENA: The augmented reality edge networking architecture. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR). 479\u2013488."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2678373.2665678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3128384","article-title":"A congestion control framework based on in-network resource pooling","volume":"30","author":"Rene Sergi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sergi Rene, Onur Ascigil, Ioannis Psaras, and George Pavlou. 2021. A congestion control framework based on in-network resource pooling. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking 30, 2 (2021), 683\u2013697.","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpro.2017.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 150\u2013156","author":"Sapio Amedeo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amedeo Sapio, Ibrahim Abdelaziz, Abdulla Aldilaijan, Marco Canini, and Panos Kalnis. 2017. In-network computation is a dumb idea whose time has come. In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 150\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI).","author":"Sapio Amedeo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amedeo Sapio, Marco Canini, Chen-Yu Ho, Jacob Nelson, Panos Kalnis, Changhoon Kim, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Masoud Moshref, Dan Ports, and Peter Richtarik. 2021. Scaling Distributed Machine Learning with In-Network Aggregation. In Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). 740\u2013755","author":"Schuh Henry N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henry N Schuh, Weihao Liang, Ming Liu, Jacob Nelson, and Arvind Krishnamurthy. 2021. Xenic: SmartNIC-accelerated distributed transactions. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (SOSP). 740\u2013755."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC). 313\u2013318","author":"Shrestha Summit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Summit Shrestha, Zhengquan Li, Khairul Mottakin, Zheng Song, and Qiang Zhu. 2023. From Tight Coupling to Flexibility: A Digital Twin Middleware Layer for the ShakeAlert System. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC). 313\u2013318."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL).","author":"Sidler David","year":"2016","unstructured":"David Sidler, Zsolt Istv\u00e1n, and Gustavo Alonso. 2016. Low-latency TCP\/IP stack for data center applications. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. 61\u201368","author":"Stephens Brent E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brent E Stephens, Darius Grassi, Hamidreza Almasi, Tao Ji, Balajee Vamanan, and Aditya Akella. 2021. TCP is harmful to in-network computing: designing a message transport protocol (MTP). In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks. 61\u201368."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM). 87\u201395","author":"Taras Ian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ian Taras and Jason H Anderson. 2019. Impact of FPGA architecture on area and performance of CGRA overlays. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM). 87\u201395."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/231699.231701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys). 1\u201316","author":"Tokusashi Yuta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuta Tokusashi, Huynh Tu Dang, Fernando Pedone, Robert Soul\u00e9, and Noa Zilberman. 2019. The case for in-network computing on demand. In Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Systems (EuroSys). 1\u201316."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2331672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"X-Layer: Building Composable Pipelined Dataflows for Low-Rank Convolutions. In International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT). IEEE, 103\u2013115","author":"Vedula Naveen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Naveen Vedula, Reza Hojabr, Ahmad Khonsari, and Arrvindh Shriraman. 2021. X-Layer: Building Composable Pipelined Dataflows for Low-Rank Convolutions. In International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT). IEEE, 103\u2013115."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM). 996\u20131001","author":"Velan Petr","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petr Velan and Viktor Pu\u0161. 2015. High-density network flow monitoring. In Proceedings of the IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM). 996\u20131001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). 199\u2013202","author":"Venkatapuram Prahlad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prahlad Venkatapuram, Zhao Wang, and Chandra Mallipedi. 2020. Custom silicon at Facebook: A datacenter infrastructure perspective on video transcoding and machine learning. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). 199\u2013202."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3193827","article-title":"FPGA dynamic and partial reconfiguration: A survey of architectures, methods, and applications","volume":"51","author":"Vipin Kizheppatt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kizheppatt Vipin and Suhaib A Fahmy. 2018. FPGA dynamic and partial reconfiguration: A survey of architectures, methods, and applications. Comput. Surveys 51, 4 (2018), 1\u201339.","journal-title":"Comput. Surveys"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Workshop on Architectural Research using FPGA Platforms (WARFP)","volume":"3","author":"Watson Greg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Greg Watson, Nick McKeown, and Martin Casado. 2006. NetFPGA: A tool for network research and education. In Workshop on Architectural Research using FPGA Platforms (WARFP), Vol. 3."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 199\u2013206","author":"Weaver Nicholas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nicholas Weaver, Vern Paxson, and Jose M Gonzalez. 2007. The Shunt: an FPGA-based accelerator for network intrusion prevention. In Proceedings of the ACM\/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). 199\u2013206."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). IEEE, 4326\u20134331","author":"Wu Tong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tong Wu, Haipeng Yao, Wenji He, Zunliang Wang, Tianle Mai, Zehui Xiong, and Song Guo. 2023. Low-cost network measurement through intelligent in-band network telemetry orchestration. In IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). IEEE, 4326\u20134331."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"Fahmy","author":"Yang Ziyi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ziyi Yang, Krishnan B. Iyer, Yixi Chen, Ran Shu, Zsolt Istv\u00e1n, Marco Canini, and Suhaib A. Fahmy. 2025. OffRAC: Offloading Through Remote Accelerator Calls. arXiv:2504.04404 [cs.NI] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.04404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 212\u2013227","author":"Zhang Xin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xin Zhang, Hsu-Chun Hsiao, Geoffrey Hasker, Haowen Chan, Adrian Perrig, and David G Andersen. 2011. SCION: Scalability, control, and isolation on next-generation networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. 212\u2013227."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 1083\u20131100","author":"Zhao Zhipeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhipeng Zhao, Hugo Sadok, Nirav Atre, James C Hoe, Vyas Sekar, and Justine Sherry. 2020. Achieving 100gbps intrusion prevention on a single server. In USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI). 1083\u20131100."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 87\u201394","author":"Zhu Xiangfeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiangfeng Zhu, Weixin Deng, Banruo Liu, Jingrong Chen, Yongji Wu, Thomas Anderson, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Ratul Mahajan, and Danyang Zhuo. 2023. Application Defined Networks. In Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets). 87\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement (PAM). 201\u2013214","author":"Zilberman Noa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noa Zilberman, Matthew Grosvenor, Diana Andreea Popescu, Neelakandan Manihatty-Bojan, Gianni Antichi, Marcin W\u00f3jcik, and Andrew W Moore. 2017. Where has my time gone?. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Passive and Active Measurement (PAM). 201\u2013214."}],"event":{"name":"APSys '25: 16th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems","location":"Lotte Hotel World, Emerald Hall Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"APSys '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGOPS Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T17:51:02Z","timestamp":1760032262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3725783.3764402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3725783.3764402","10.1145\/3725783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3725783.3764402","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}