{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T14:41:26Z","timestamp":1754145686302,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Appl. Percept."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This exploratory study investigates the quantifiable relationship between image properties and the aesthetic perception of indoor environments, focusing on luminance contrast, light, form, and material variations. A diverse image set of everyday spaces was curated, and a comprehensive list of atmosphere descriptors was developed from lighting literature. Using pixel value distribution analysis, images were classified by luminance contrast, and 24 participants evaluated 15 images using 54 Turkish atmosphere adjectives on a 5-point semantic differential scale. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of the responses revealed three components based on 43 adjectives related to perceived atmosphere. Notably, the second component was significantly correlated with luminance contrast, indicating that variations in light, color, and materials\u2014and the resulting changes in luminance contrast\u2014can influence atmospheric perception. The first and third components captured atmospheric qualities beyond luminance contrast. These findings provide valuable insights into how image attributes, particularly luminance contrast, impact aesthetic evaluations of indoor environments, contributing to the broader understanding of atmospheric perception in built spaces.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3727981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T09:51:10Z","timestamp":1743760270000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual Experience of Space: Relating Textual Descriptions of Perceived Atmosphere to Luminance Contrast Metrics"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1112-3076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130pek","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7947-1101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilg\u00fcn","family":"Olgunt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/072551369303600107"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-091718-014934"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107686"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502724.2017.1385399"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6593-4_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00994480.1979.10748577"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00994480.1998.10748215"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502724.2018.1558065"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00139165779400330"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2008465"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153515589116"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.451265"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.22512"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.22727"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","volume-title":"Colour: How to Use Colour in Art and Design","author":"Feisner Edith A.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edith A. Feisner. 2000. Colour: How to Use Colour in Art and Design. Laurence King, London, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/col.22434"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02508.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2014.00037"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","volume-title":"Perception","author":"Sekuler Robert","year":"2002","unstructured":"Robert Sekuler and Randolp Blake. 2002. Perception. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p3193"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","volume-title":"Studies in Optics","author":"Michelson Axlbert A.","year":"1927","unstructured":"Axlbert A. Michelson. 1927. Studies in Optics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","volume-title":"A Henry Holt Edition in Psychology","author":"Fechner Gustav","year":"1966","unstructured":"Gustav Fechner and Helmut E. Adler. 1966. Elements of psychophysics. In A Henry Holt Edition in Psychology. H.H. Davis and E.G. Boring (Eds.), Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Michigan, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Eurographics Conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging","author":"Matekovic Kresimir","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kresimir Matekovic, Laszlo Neumann, Atilla Neumann, Thomas Psik, and Wener Purgathofer. 2005. Global contrast factor \u2013 a new approach to image contrast. In Proceedings of the 1st Eurographics Conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging, 159\u2013167."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2004.1421204"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.7.002032"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0042-6989(98)00274-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/13.13.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2014.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153516644292"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153510361278"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0301006618787737"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","unstructured":"Bahar G. Kumsar. 2020. Deciphering the Architectural Atmosphere through Atmospheric Moods: An Alternative Space Reading. Master\u2019s thesis. Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8594.003.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153514528934"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477153518823833"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/24.PMS.120v10x4"},{"volume-title":"PythonPython, Ver. 3.10.4","year":"2022","key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","unstructured":"Python. 2022. Python, Ver. 3.10.4. Python, Wilmington, DE. [Software]."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","volume-title":"Multimedia Systems and Equipment: Colour Measurement and Management","author":"Stokes Michael","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michael Stokes, Matthew Anderson, Srinivasan Chandrasekar, and Ricardo Motta. 2003. A standard default colour space for the internet. In Multimedia Systems and Equipment: Colour Measurement and Management. J.P. Allebach (Ed.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA."},{"volume-title":"Shine ToolboxShine Toolbox, Ver. 0.0.3","year":"2021","key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","unstructured":"Shine Toolbox. 2021. Shine Toolbox, Ver. 0.0.3. MIT. [Software]."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","volume-title":"Factor Analysis","author":"Gorsuch Richard L.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Richard L. Gorsuch. 1983. Factor Analysis (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/527661"},{"volume-title":"SPSSSPSS, Ver. 28","year":"2001","key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","unstructured":"SPSS. 2001. SPSS, Ver. 28. IBM, Armonk, NY. [Software]."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000116"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","volume-title":"Statistical and Methodological Myths and Urban Legends: Doctrine, Verity and Fable in the Organizational and Social Sciences","author":"Bandalos Deborah L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deborah L. Bandalos and Meggen R. Boehm-Kaufman. 2008. Four common misconceptions in exploratory factor analysis. In Statistical and Methodological Myths and Urban Legends: Doctrine, Verity and Fable in the Organizational and Social Sciences. C. E. Lance and R. J. Vandenberg (Eds.), Taylor & Francis, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair Jospeh F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jospeh F. Hair, Rolph E. Anderson, Ronald L. Tatham, and William C. Black. 1995. Multivariate Data Analysis. Macmillan, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984898"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00994480.1979.10748578"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_2","volume-title":"Architecture and Atmosphere","author":"Griffero Tonino","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tonino Griffero. 2014. Architectural affordances: The atmospheric authority of spaces. In Architecture and Atmosphere. P. Tidwell (Ed.), Tapio Wirkkala-Rut Bryk Foundation, Helsinki, Finland."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781474258111"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Applied Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3727981","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T09:59:49Z","timestamp":1752746389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3727981"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3727981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3727981","relation":{},"ISSN":["1544-3558","1544-3965"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1544-3558"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1544-3965"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}