{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:19:37Z","timestamp":1784092777484,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006374","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["403\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3731120.3744600","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T13:34:06Z","timestamp":1752845646000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ameliorating the Herding Effect Driven by Search Engines using Diversity-Based Ranking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9898-2900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommy","family":"Mordo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technion, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4749-5004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itamar","family":"Reinman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technion, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9459-5388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moshe","family":"Tennenholtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technion, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0669-0431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oren","family":"Kurland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technion, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2024. Introducing Connect by CloudResearch: Advancing Online Participant Recruitment in the Digital Age | Request PDF. doi:10.31234\/osf.io\/ksgyr","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/ksgyr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"INQUERY and TREC-9","author":"Allan James","year":"2000","unstructured":"James Allan, Margaret E. Connell, W. Bruce Croft, Fang-Fang Feng, David Fisher, and Xiaoyan Li. 2000. INQUERY and TREC-9. In Proceedings of TREC. 551-562.","journal-title":"Proceedings of TREC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Repeated games with incomplete information","author":"Aumann Robert J","unstructured":"Robert J Aumann, Michael Maschler, and Richard E Stearns. 1995. Repeated games with incomplete information. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2118364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.5547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Quality-biased ranking of web documents","author":"Bendersky Michael","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michael Bendersky,W. Bruce Croft, and Yanlei Diao. 2011. Quality-biased ranking of web documents. In Proceedings of WSDM. 95-104.","journal-title":"Proceedings of WSDM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/261849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Carbonell and Jade Goldstein","author":"Jaime","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jaime G. Carbonell and Jade Goldstein. 1998. The Use of MMR, Diversity-Based Reranking for Reordering Documents and Producing Summaries. In Proceedings of SIGIR. 335-336."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-acl.416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Ranking-Incentivized Quality Preserving Content Modification","author":"Goren Gregory","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gregory Goren, Oren Kurland, Moshe Tennenholtz, and Fiana Raiber. 2020. Ranking-Incentivized Quality Preserving Content Modification. In Proceedings of SIGIR. Virtual Event China, 259-268.","journal-title":"Proceedings of SIGIR. Virtual Event China"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"586","article-title":"Driving the Herd: Search Engines as Content Influencers. In Proceedings of CIKM","author":"Goren Gregory","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gregory Goren, Oren Kurland, Moshe Tennenholtz, and Fiana Raiber. 2021. Driving the Herd: Search Engines as Content Influencers. In Proceedings of CIKM. Virtual Event Queensland Australia, 586-595.","journal-title":"Virtual Event Queensland Australia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Web Spam Taxonomy","volume":"2005","author":"Gy\u00f6ngyi Zolt\u00e1n","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zolt\u00e1n Gy\u00f6ngyi and Hector Garcia-Molina. 2005. Web Spam Taxonomy. In Proceedings of AIRWeb 2005. 39-47.","journal-title":"Proceedings of AIRWeb"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Regret Minimizing Equilibria and Mechanisms for Games with Strict Type Uncertainty. CoRR abs\/1207.4147","author":"Hyafil Nathanael","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nathanael Hyafil and Craig Boutilier. 2012. Regret Minimizing Equilibria and Mechanisms for Games with Strict Type Uncertainty. CoRR abs\/1207.4147 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366423.3380049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"2838","article-title":"Competitive Search","author":"Kurland Oren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oren Kurland and Moshe Tennenholtz. 2022. Competitive Search. In Proceedings of SIGIR. 2838-2849.","journal-title":"Proceedings of SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Learning to Rank for Information Retrieval","author":"Liu Tie-Yan","unstructured":"Tie-Yan Liu. 2011. Learning to Rank for Information Retrieval. Springer. I-XVII, 1-285 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"1700","article-title":"Topic-oriented Adversarial Attacks against Black-box Neural Ranking Models","author":"Liu Yu-An","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu-An Liu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Maarten de Rijke, Wei Chen, Yixing Fan, and Xueqi Cheng. 2023. Topic-oriented Adversarial Attacks against Black-box Neural Ranking Models. In Proceedings of SIGIR. 1700-1709.","journal-title":"Proceedings of SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Yu-An Liu Ruqing Zhang Jiafeng Guo Maarten de Rijke Yixing Fan and Xueqi Cheng. 2024. Robust Neural Information Retrieval: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664190.3672516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"465","article-title":"Information Retrieval Meets Game Theory: The Ranking Competition Between Documents' Authors","author":"Raifer Nimrod","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nimrod Raifer, Fiana Raiber, Moshe Tennenholtz, and Oren Kurland. 2017. Information Retrieval Meets Game Theory: The Ranking Competition Between Documents' Authors. In Proceedings of SIGIR. Shinjuku Tokyo Japan, 465-474.","journal-title":"Proceedings of SIGIR. Shinjuku Tokyo Japan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"One word at a time: adversarial attacks on retrieval models. CoRR abs\/2008.02197","author":"Raval Nisarg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nisarg Raval and Manisha Verma. 2020. One word at a time: adversarial attacks on retrieval models. CoRR abs\/2008.02197 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"3980","article-title":"Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks","author":"Reimers Nils","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych. 2019. Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks. In Proceedings EMNLP-IJCNLP. 3980-3990.","journal-title":"Proceedings EMNLP-IJCNLP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"The Probability Ranking Principle in IR. Journal of Documentation","author":"Robertson Stephen E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Stephen E. Robertson. 1977. The Probability Ranking Principle in IR. Journal of Documentation (1977), 294-304. Reprinted in K. Sparck Jones and P. Willett (eds), Readings in Information Retrieval, pp. 281-286, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Adversarial Semantic Collisions. CoRR abs\/2011.04743","author":"Song Congzheng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Congzheng Song, Alexander M. Rush, and Vitaly Shmatikov. 2020. Adversarial Semantic Collisions. CoRR abs\/2011.04743 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.repl4nlp-1.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Content- Based Relevance Estimation in Retrieval Settings with Ranking-Incentivized Document Manipulations","author":"Vasilisky Ziv","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ziv Vasilisky, Oren Kurland, Moshe Tennenholtz, and Fiana Raiber. 2023. Content- Based Relevance Estimation in Retrieval Settings with Ranking-Incentivized Document Manipulations. In Proceedings of ICTIR. 205-214.","journal-title":"Proceedings of ICTIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Liang Wang Nan Yang Xiaolong Huang Binxing Jiao Linjun Yang Daxin Jiang Rangan Majumder and Furu Wei. 2024. Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.03533 arXiv:2212.03533 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"BERT Rankers are Brittle: A Study using Adversarial Document Perturbations","author":"Wang Yumeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yumeng Wang, Lijun Lyu, and Avishek Anand. 2022. BERT Rankers are Brittle: A Study using Adversarial Document Perturbations. In Proceedings of ICTIR. 115-120.","journal-title":"Proceedings of ICTIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"2128","article-title":"Certified Robustness to Word Substitution Ranking Attack for Neural Ranking Models","author":"Wu Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Wu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Wei Chen, Yixing Fan, Maarten de Rijke, and Xueqi Cheng. 2022. Certified Robustness to Word Substitution Ranking Attack for Neural Ranking Models. In Proceedings of CIKM. 2128-2137.","journal-title":"Proceedings of CIKM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"PRADA: Practical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models. arXiv:2204.01321","author":"Wu Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Wu, Ruqing Zhang, Jiafeng Guo, Maarten de Rijke, Yixing Fan, and Xueqi Cheng. 2022. PRADA: Practical Black-Box Adversarial Attacks against Neural Ranking Models. arXiv:2204.01321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"HaolunWu Yansen Zhang Chen Ma Fuyuan Lyu Bowei He Bhaskar Mitra and Xue Liu. 2024. Result Diversification in Search and Recommendation: A Survey. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2212.14464 arXiv:2212.14464 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383952.384019"}],"event":{"name":"ICTIR '25: International ACM SIGIR Conference on Innovative Concepts and Theories in Information Retrieval","location":"Padua Italy","acronym":"ICTIR '25","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 International ACM SIGIR Conference on Innovative Concepts and Theories in Information Retrieval (ICTIR)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3731120.3744600","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T13:18:45Z","timestamp":1755868725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3731120.3744600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3731120.3744600","10.1145\/3731120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731120.3744600","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}