{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:13:44Z","timestamp":1765268024172,"version":"3.46.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"ANR & IdEx","award":["ANR-15-IDEX-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-15-IDEX-01"]}]},{"name":"ANR","award":["ANR-22-CPJ2-0048-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-22-CPJ2-0048-01"]}]},{"name":"ANR & 3IA","award":["ANR-23-IACL-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-23-IACL-0001"]}]},{"name":"ANR & MetaboLinkAI","award":["ANR-24-CE93-0012-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-24-CE93-0012-01"]}]},{"name":"SNSF","award":["10002786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10002786"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3731443.3771350","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:02:51Z","timestamp":1765267371000},"page":"74-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Q\u00b2Forge: Minting Competency Questions and SPARQL Queries for Question-Answering Over Knowledge Graphs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4509-9537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousouf","family":"Taghzouti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, Inria, ICN, I3S, Nice, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9064-0463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franck","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, CNRS, Inria, I3S, Nice, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5293-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, CNRS, ICN, Nice, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6711-6719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis Felix","family":"Nothias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, CNRS, ICN, Nice, France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0543-1232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabien","family":"Gandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inria, Univ. C\u00f4te d\u2019Azur, CNRS, I3S, Nice, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-78952-6_1","volume-title":"The Semantic Web: ESWC 2024 Satellite Events: Hersonissos, Crete, Greece, May 26\u201330, 2024, Proceedings, Part I","author":"Alharbi Reham","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reham Alharbi, Valentina Tamma, Floriana Grasso, and Terry\u00a0R. Payne. 2025. The Role of\u00a0Generative AI in\u00a0Competency Question Retrofitting. In The Semantic Web: ESWC 2024 Satellite Events: Hersonissos, Crete, Greece, May 26\u201330, 2024, Proceedings, Part I. Springer-Verlag, 3\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hannah Bast Johannes Kalmbach Theresa Klumpp Florian Kramer and Niklas Schnelle. 2022. Efficient and Effective SPARQL Autocompletion on Very Large Knowledge Graphs(CIKM \u201922). Association for Computing Machinery New York NY USA 2893\u20132902.","DOI":"10.1145\/3511808.3557093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jerven Bolleman Vincent Emonet Adrian Altenhoff Amos Bairoch Marie-Claude Blatter Alan Bridge Severine Duvaud Elisabeth Gasteiger Dmitry Kuznetsov Sebastien Moretti Pierre-Andre Michel Anne Morgat Marco Pagni Nicole Redaschi Monique Zahn-Zabal Tarcisio\u00a0Mendes de Farias and Ana\u00a0Claudia Sima. 2024. A large collection of bioinformatics question-query pairs over federated knowledge graphs: methodology and applications.","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/giaf045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fiorela Ciroku Jacopo de Berardinis Jongmo Kim Albert Mero\u00f1o-Pe\u00f1uela Valentina Presutti and Elena Simperl. 2024. RevOnt: Reverse Engineering of Competency Questions from Knowledge Graphs via Language Models. Web Semant. 82 C (Oct. 2024).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2024.100822"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"K.\u00a0Bretonnel Cohen and Jin-Dong Kim. 2013. Evaluation of SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language Questions. Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on NLP&LOD and SWAIE: Semantic Web Linked Open Data and Information Extraction 2013 (Sept. 2013) 3\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The\u00a0UniProt Consortium. 2018. UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge. Nucleic Acids Research 47 D1 (11 2018) D506\u2013D515.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky1049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30796-7_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Vincent Emonet Jerven Bolleman Severine Duvaud Tarcisio\u00a0Mendes de Farias and Ana\u00a0Claudia Sima. 2024. LLM-based SPARQL Query Generation from Natural Language over Federated Knowledge Graphs. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2410.06062\u00a0[cs.DB]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"S\u00e9bastien Ferr\u00e9. 2017. SPARKLIS: An Expressive Query Builder for SPARQL Endpoints with Guidance in Natural Language. Open Journal Of Semantic Web 0 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-43458-7_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"Workshop on Linked Data Management, co-located with the W3C WEBBR 2018","author":"Hartmann Ann-Kathrin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ann-Kathrin Hartmann, Tommaso Soru, and Edgard Marx. 2018. Generating a Large Dataset for Neural Question Answering over the DBpedia Knowledge Base. In Workshop on Linked Data Management, co-located with the W3C WEBBR 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aidan Hogan Eva Blomqvist Michael Cochez Claudia d\u2019Amato Gerard\u00a0De Melo Claudio Gutierrez Sabrina Kirrane Jos\u00e9 Emilio\u00a0Labra Gayo Roberto Navigli Sebastian Neumaier et\u00a0al. 2021. Knowledge graphs. ACM Computing Surveys (Csur) 54 4 (2021) 1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/3447772"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA230411"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","first-page":"9459","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Lewis Patrick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich K\u00fcttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt\u00e4schel, Sebastian Riedel, and Douwe Kiela. 2020. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.\u00a033. Curran Associates, Inc., 9459\u20139474."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-81974-2_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-78952-6_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","series-title":"(Frontiers in Metabolomics)","volume-title":"Frontiers in Metabolomics - Book of abstract -","author":"Tysinger Emma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Emma Tysinger, Marco Pagni, Olivier Kirchhoffer, Florence Mehl, Fabien Gandon, Jean-Luc Wolfender, and Louis-F\u00e9lix Nothias. 2023. An Artificial Intelligence Agent for Navigating Knowledge Graph Experimental Metabolomics Data. In Frontiers in Metabolomics - Book of abstract -(Frontiers in Metabolomics). Swiss Metabolomics Socitety Zurich and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ricardo Usbeck Xi Yan Aleksandr Perevalov Longquan Jiang Julius Schulz Angelie Kraft Cedric M\u00f6ller Junbo Huang Jan Reineke Axel-Cyrille\u00a0Ngonga Ngomo Muhammad Saleem and Andreas Both. 2024. QALD-10 \u2013 The 10th challenge on question answering over linked data: Shifting from DBpedia to Wikidata as a KG for KGQA. Semantic Web 15 6 (2024) 2193\u20132207.","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-233471"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61244-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i11.21676"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Dawid Wi\u015bniewski J\u0119drzej Potoniec and Agnieszka \u0141awrynowicz. 2021. BigCQ: A large-scale synthetic dataset of competency question patterns formalized into SPARQL-OWL query templates. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2105.09574\u00a0[cs.AI]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3511808.3557246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadia Yacoubi\u00a0Ayadi Stephan Bernard Robert Bossy Marine Courtin Bill\u00a0Gates Happi\u00a0Happi Pierre Larmande Franck Michel Claire Nedellec Catherine Roussey and Catherine Faron. 2024. A Unified approach to publish semantic annotations of agricultural documents as knowledge graphs. Smart Agricultural Technology 8 (Jan. 2024) 43.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atech.2024.100484"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3391274.3393637"}],"event":{"name":"K-CAP '25: Knowledge Capture Conference 2025","location":"Dayton OH USA","acronym":"K-CAP '25","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Knowledge Capture Conference 2025"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3731443.3771350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:05:30Z","timestamp":1765267530000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3731443.3771350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3731443.3771350","10.1145\/3731443"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731443.3771350","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}