{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:23:29Z","timestamp":1787844209635,"version":"build-2784847793"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":120,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["TMSGI2_218019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TMSGI2_218019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3731569.3764803","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:43:24Z","timestamp":1759322604000},"page":"944-961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unlocking True Elasticity for the Cloud-Native Era with Dandelion"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8091-0313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Kuchler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9904-7879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pinghe","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5428-6604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yazhuo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1373-8395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lazar","family":"Cvetkovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2266-9434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Goranov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2776-0381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Stocker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6418-8225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leon","family":"Thomm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1516-5936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Kalbermatter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4544-9148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Notter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9303-452X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Lattuada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MPI-SWS, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8559-0529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Klimovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Alpine Linux. Available at https:\/\/alpinelinux.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Arm Morello Program. https:\/\/www.arm.com\/architecture\/cpu\/morello."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Cloudlab. https:\/\/www.cloudlab.us\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/fermyon\/spin","author":"Fermyon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fermyon spin. https:\/\/github.com\/fermyon\/spin, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Firecracker snapshotting. Available at https:\/\/github.com\/firecracker-microvm\/firecracker\/blob\/main\/docs\/snapshotting\/snapshot-support.md 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"gVisor. Available at https:\/\/gvisor.dev\/docs 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Knative. Available at https:\/\/knative.dev 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Rust Module tokio::task. Available at https:\/\/docs.rs\/tokio\/latest\/tokio\/task\/index.html 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/webassembly.org","year":"2024","unstructured":"WebAssembly. https:\/\/webassembly.org, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/wasi.dev\/","author":"System Interface WebAssembly","year":"2024","unstructured":"WebAssembly System Interface. https:\/\/wasi.dev\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Amazon managed workflows for apache airflow (mwaa). Available at https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/managed-workflows-for-apache-airflow\/ 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Apache Arrow Acero Overview. Available at https:\/\/arrow.apache.org\/docs\/cpp\/acero\/overview.html 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/athena\/","author":"Athena AWS","year":"2025","unstructured":"AWS Athena. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/athena\/, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/docs.rs\/tokio\/latest\/tokio\/runtime\/index.html","author":"Rust","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rust tokio runtime. https:\/\/docs.rs\/tokio\/latest\/tokio\/runtime\/index.html, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"380","volume-title":"Rodrigo Fonseca. Palette Load Balancing: Locality Hints for Serverless Functions. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems","author":"Abdi Mania","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mania Abdi, Samuel Ginzburg, Xiayue Charles Lin, Jose Faleiro, Gohar Irfan Chaudhry, Inigo Goiri, Ricardo Bianchini, Daniel S Berger, and Rodrigo Fonseca. Palette Load Balancing: Locality Hints for Serverless Functions. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, pages 365\u2013380, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Diana-Maria Popa. Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 20)","author":"Agache Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Agache, Marc Brooker, Alexandra Iordache, Anthony Liguori, Rolf Neugebauer, Phil Piwonka, and Diana-Maria Popa. Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 20), 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/wasmtime.dev\/","author":"Alliance Bytecode","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bytecode Alliance. Wasmtime. https:\/\/wasmtime.dev\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"VLDB Workshop on Serverless Data Analytics","author":"Alonso Gustavo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gustavo Alonso, Ana Klimovic, Tom Kuchler, and Michal Wawrzoniak. Rethinking Serverless Computing: from the Programming Model to the Platform Design. In VLDB Workshop on Serverless Data Analytics, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"415","volume-title":"Deepak Garg. Groundhog: Efficient Request Isolation in FaaS. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems","author":"Alzayat Mohamed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mohamed Alzayat, Jonathan Mace, Peter Druschel, and Deepak Garg. Groundhog: Efficient Request Isolation in FaaS. In Proceedings of the Eighteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, pages 398\u2013415, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"The Security Design of the AWS Nitro System. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/security-design-of-aws-nitro-system\/security-design-of-aws-nitro-system.html","author":"Services Amazon Web","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. The Security Design of the AWS Nitro System. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/whitepapers\/latest\/security-design-of-aws-nitro-system\/security-design-of-aws-nitro-system.html, 2022."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/1721654.1721672","article-title":"A view of cloud computing","volume":"53","author":"Armbrust Michael","year":"2010","unstructured":"Michael Armbrust, Armando Fox, Rean Griffith, Anthony D. Joseph, Randy Katz, Andy Konwinski, Gunho Lee, David Patterson, Ariel Rabkin, Ion Stoica, and Matei Zaharia. A view of cloud computing. Commun. ACM, 53(4):50\u201358, April 2010.","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"156","volume-title":"PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning","author":"Karl Johan","unstructured":"Karl Johan \u00c5str\"om and Tore H\"agglund. Controller design. In PID Controllers: Theory, Design, and Tuning, chapter 4, pages 120\u2013156. Instrument Society of America, 2 edition, 1995."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"AWS. What is RESTful API? https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/restful-api\/ 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Azure. What are Durable Functions? https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/azure-functions\/durable\/durable-functions-overview?tabs=csharp-inproc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Text2SQL is not enough: Unifying AI and databases with TAG. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2408.14717","author":"Biswal Asim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Asim Biswal, Liana Patel, Siddarth Jha, Amog Kamsetty, Shu Liu, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Carlos Guestrin, and Matei Zaharia. Text2SQL is not enough: Unifying AI and databases with TAG. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2408.14717, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 08)","author":"Bittau Andrea","year":"2008","unstructured":"Andrea Bittau, Petr Marchenko, Mark Handley, and Brad Karp. Wedge: Splitting Applications into Reduced-Privilege Compartments. In 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 08), 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)","author":"Bosamiya Jay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jay Bosamiya, Wen Shih Lim, and Bryan Parno. Provably-Safe Multilingual Software Sandboxing using WebAssembly. In 31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22), 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '20","author":"Cadden James","year":"2020","unstructured":"James Cadden, Thomas Unger, Yara Awad, Han Dong, Orran Krieger, and Jonathan Appavoo. Seuss: skip redundant paths to make server-less fast. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '20, New York, NY, USA, 2020. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1145\/3368454","article-title":"The Rise of Serverless Computing","volume":"62","author":"Castro Paul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Paul Castro, Vatche Ishakian, Vinod Muthusamy, and Aleksander Slominski. The Rise of Serverless Computing. Commun. ACM, 62(12):44\u201354, 2019.","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Towards resource-efficient compound ai systems","author":"Chaudhry Gohar Irfan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gohar Irfan Chaudhry, Esha Choukse, \u00cd\u00f1igo Goiri, Rodrigo Fonseca, Adam Belay, and Ricardo Bianchini. Towards resource-efficient compound ai systems, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1145\/2103799","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems, APSys '11","author":"Chen Haogang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haogang Chen, Yandong Mao, Xi Wang, Dong Zhou, Nickolai Zeldovich, and M. Frans Kaashoek. Linux Kernel Vulnerabilities: State-of-the-Art Defenses and Open Problems. In Proceedings of the Second Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems, APSys '11, New York, NY, USA, 2011. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"71","volume-title":"Long Lu. Shreds: Fine-Grained Execution Units with Private Memory. In 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","author":"Chen Yaohui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yaohui Chen, Sebassujeen Reymondjohnson, Zhichuang Sun, and Long Lu. Shreds: Fine-Grained Execution Units with Private Memory. In 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pages 56\u201371, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Mae Milano. New Directions in Cloud Programming. In 11th Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2021, Virtual Event, January 11-15, 2021, Online Proceedings. www.cidrdb.org","author":"Cheung Alvin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alvin Cheung, Natacha Crooks, Joseph M. Hellerstein, and Mae Milano. New Directions in Cloud Programming. In 11th Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research, CIDR 2021, Virtual Event, January 11-15, 2021, Online Proceedings. www.cidrdb.org, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Emscripten: An LLVM-to-WebAssembly Compiler. https:\/\/emscripten.org\/index.html","author":"Contributors Emscripten","year":"2015","unstructured":"Emscripten Contributors. Emscripten: An LLVM-to-WebAssembly Compiler. https:\/\/emscripten.org\/index.html, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"July","author":"Copik Marcin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcin Copik, Grzegorz Kwasniewski, Maciej Besta, Michal Podstawski, and Torsten Hoefler. SeBS: A Serverless Benchmark Suite for Function-as-a-Service Computing. arXiv:2012.14132 [cs], July 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Cloudflare workers security model. https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/workers\/reference\/security-model\/","year":"2024","unstructured":"CouldFlare. Cloudflare workers security model. https:\/\/developers.cloudflare.com\/workers\/reference\/security-model\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.tpc.org\/tpch\/","author":"Transaction Processing Performance Council","year":"2025","unstructured":"Transaction Processing Performance Council. TPC-H. https:\/\/www.tpc.org\/tpch\/, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"384","volume-title":"Ana Klimovic. Dirigent: Lightweight Serverless Orchestration. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '24","author":"Cvetkovi\u0107 Lazar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lazar Cvetkovi\u0107, Fran\u00e7ois Costa, Mihajlo Djokic, Michal Friedman, and Ana Klimovic. Dirigent: Lightweight Serverless Orchestration. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '24, page 369\u2013384, New York, NY, USA, 2024. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"What are compound AI systems and AI agents?","year":"2024","unstructured":"Databricks. What are compound AI systems and AI agents? Available at https:\/\/docs.databricks.com\/en\/generative-ai\/agent-framework\/ai-agents.html, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"The State of Serverless","year":"2021","unstructured":"Datadog. The State of Serverless 2021. https:\/\/www.datadoghq.com\/state-of-serverless-2021\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Keith Winstein. Computation-Centric Networking. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets '22","author":"Deng Yuhan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yuhan Deng, Angela Montemayor, Amit Levy, and Keith Winstein. Computation-Centric Networking. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, HotNets '22, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '20, page 467\u2013481","author":"Du Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong Du, Tianyi Yu, Yubin Xia, Binyu Zang, Guanglu Yan, Cheng-gang Qin, Qixuan Wu, and Haibo Chen. Catalyzer: Sub-millisecond Startup for Serverless Computing with Initialization-less Booting. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '20, page 467\u2013481, New York, NY, USA, 2020. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.111589","article-title":"The uphill journey of FaaS in the open-source community","volume":"198","author":"Eskandani Nafise","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nafise Eskandani and Guido Salvaneschi. The uphill journey of FaaS in the open-source community. Journal of Systems and Software, 198:111589, 2023.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/docs.fastly.com\/products\/compute-at-edge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fastly. Compute@edge. https:\/\/docs.fastly.com\/products\/compute-at-edge, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Matthias Felleisen. The Essence of Compiling with Continuations. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation","author":"Flanagan Cormac","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cormac Flanagan, Amr Sabry, Bruce F. Duba, and Matthias Felleisen. The Essence of Compiling with Continuations. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 1993 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, pages 237\u2013247, Albuquerque New Mexico USA, June 1993. ACM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"376","volume-title":"Fast and Slow: Low-Latency Video Processing Using Thousands of Tiny Threads. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17)","author":"Fouladi Sadjad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadjad Fouladi, Riad S. Wahby, Brennan Shacklett, Karthikeyan Vasuki Balasubramaniam, William Zeng, Rahul Bhalerao, Anirudh Sivaraman, George Porter, and Keith Winstein. Encoding, Fast and Slow: Low-Latency Video Processing Using Thousands of Tiny Threads. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17), pages 363\u2013376, Boston, MA, March 2017. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Apache Beam. https:\/\/beam.apache.org\/","author":"Foundation Apache Software","year":"2024","unstructured":"Apache Software Foundation. Apache Beam. https:\/\/beam.apache.org\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '21, page 386\u2013400","author":"Fuerst Alexander","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alexander Fuerst and Prateek Sharma. FaasCache: Keeping Server-less Computing Alive with Greedy-dual Caching. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '21, page 386\u2013400, New York, NY, USA, 2021. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Middleware Conference, Middleware '20","author":"Gadepalli Phani Kishore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Phani Kishore Gadepalli, Sean McBride, Gregor Peach, Ludmila Cherkasova, and Gabriel Parmer. Sledge: a serverless-first, lightweight wasm runtime for the edge. In Proceedings of the 21st International Middleware Conference, Middleware '20, page 265\u2013279, New York, NY, USA, 2020. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"1037","volume-title":"2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)","author":"Ginzburg Samuel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Samuel Ginzburg, Mohammad Shahrad, and Michael J. Freedman. VectorVisor: A binary translation scheme for Throughput-Oriented GPU acceleration. In 2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23), pages 1017\u20131037, Boston, MA, July 2023. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, Security'12","author":"Giuffrida Cristiano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cristiano Giuffrida, Anton Kuijsten, and Andrew S. Tanenbaum. Enhanced Operating System Security through Efficient and FineGrained Address Space Randomization. In Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Conference on Security Symposium, Security'12, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"ICAC","author":"Herbst Nikolas Roman","unstructured":"Nikolas Roman Herbst, Samuel Kounev, and Ralf H. Reussner. Elasticity in cloud computing: What it is, and what it is not. In Jeffrey O. Kephart, Calton Pu, and Xiaoyun Zhu, editors, ICAC, pages 23\u201327. USENIX Association, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Dennis Fetterly. Dryad: Distributed Data-parallel Programs From Sequential Building Blocks. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGOPS\/EuroSys European Conference on Computer Systems 2007","author":"Isard Michael","year":"2007","unstructured":"Michael Isard, Mihai Budiu, Yuan Yu, Andrew Birrell, and Dennis Fetterly. Dryad: Distributed Data-parallel Programs From Sequential Building Blocks. In Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGOPS\/EuroSys European Conference on Computer Systems 2007, EuroSys '07, page 59\u201372, New York, NY, USA, 2007. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on SErverless Systems, Applications and MEthodologies, SESAME' 25","author":"Ivanenko Serhii","year":"2025","unstructured":"Serhii Ivanenko, Carlos Segarra, and Rodrigo Bruno. Mosaic: Optimizing cloud resource efficiency with lazily-packaged application modules. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on SErverless Systems, Applications and MEthodologies, SESAME' 25, page 21\u201329, New York, NY, USA, 2025. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Native Code. In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 19)","author":"Jangda Abhinav","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abhinav Jangda, Bobby Powers, Emery D. Berger, and Arjun Guha. Not So Fast: Analyzing the Performance of WebAssembly vs. Native Code. In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 19), 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"707","volume-title":"Jia and Emmett Witchel. Boki: Stateful Serverless Computing with Shared Logs. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '21","author":"Zhipeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhipeng Jia and Emmett Witchel. Boki: Stateful Serverless Computing with Shared Logs. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '21, pages 691\u2013707, New York, NY, USA, October 2021. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P). IEEE","author":"Johnson Evan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evan Johnson, Evan Laufer, Zijie Zhao, Dan Gohman, Shravan Narayan, Stefan Savage, Deian Stefan, and Fraser Brown. WaVe: a verifiably secure WebAssembly sandboxing runtime. In IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P). IEEE, May 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"NDSS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evan Johnson, David Thien, Yousef Alhessi, Shravan Narayan, Fraser Brown, Sorin Lerner, Tyler McMullen, Stefan Savage, and Deian Stefan. [Cyrillic text. See PDF]: SFI safety for native-compiled Wasm. In NDSS, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","first-page":"458","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC '23","author":"Joosen Artjom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Artjom Joosen, Ahmed Hassan, Martin Asenov, Rajkarn Singh, Luke Darlow, Jianfeng Wang, and Adam Barker. How does it function? characterizing long-term trends in production serverless workloads. In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC '23, page 443\u2013458, New York, NY, USA, 2023. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","first-page":"504","volume-title":"Kim and Kyungyong Lee. FunctionBench: A Suite of Workloads for Serverless Cloud Function Service. In 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)","author":"Jeongchul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeongchul Kim and Kyungyong Lee. FunctionBench: A Suite of Workloads for Serverless Cloud Function Service. In 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD), pages 502\u2013504, Milan, Italy, July 2019. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Christos Kozyrakis. Pocket: Elastic Ephemeral Storage for Serverless Analytics. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Klimovic Ana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ana Klimovic, Yawen Wang, Patrick Stuedi, Animesh Trivedi, Jonas Pfefferle, and Christos Kozyrakis. Pocket: Elastic Ephemeral Storage for Serverless Analytics. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18), 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Anomaly Detection from Log Files: The Performance at Scale Use Case. https:\/\/blog.min.io\/anomaly-detection-from-log-files-the-performance-at-scale-use-case\/","author":"Kohari Moiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moiz Kohari. Anomaly Detection from Log Files: The Performance at Scale Use Case. https:\/\/blog.min.io\/anomaly-detection-from-log-files-the-performance-at-scale-use-case\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, HotOS '17","author":"Koller Ricardo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ricardo Koller and Dan Williams. Will Serverless End the Dominance of Linux in the Cloud? In Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, HotOS '17, page 169\u2013173, New York, NY, USA, 2017. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC '23","author":"Kuchler Tom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tom Kuchler, Michael Giardino, Timothy Roscoe, and Ana Klimovic. Function as a Function. In Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC '23, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"394","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '21","author":"Kuenzer Simon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simon Kuenzer, Vlad-Andrei B\u0103doiu, Hugo Lefeuvre, Sharan Santhanam, Alexander Jung, Gaulthier Gain, Cyril Soldani, Costin Lupu, \u015etefan Teodorescu, Costi R\u0103ducanu, Cristian Banu, Laurent Mathy, R\u0103zvan Deaconescu, Costin Raiciu, and Felipe Huici. Unikraft: Fast, Specialized Unikernels the Easy Way. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '21, page 376\u2013394, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","first-page":"154","volume-title":"Lee and John Ousterhout. Granular Computing. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, HotOS '19","author":"Collin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collin Lee and John Ousterhout. Granular Computing. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems, HotOS '19, page 149\u2013154, New York, NY, USA, 2019. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","first-page":"587","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","author":"Li Huaicheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huaicheng Li, Daniel S. Berger, Lisa Hsu, Daniel Ernst, Pantea Zardoshti, Stanko Novakovic, Monish Shah, Samir Rajadnya, Scott Lee, Ishwar Agarwal, Mark D. Hill, Marcus Fontoura, and Ricardo Bianchini. Pond: CXL-Based Memory Pooling Systems for Cloud Platforms. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, ASPLOS 2023, page 574\u2013587, New York, NY, USA, 2023. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","first-page":"1374","volume-title":"28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Li Shih-Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shih-Wei Li, John S. Koh, and Jason Nieh. Protecting Cloud Virtual Machines from Hypervisor and Host Operating System Exploits. In 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19), pages 1357\u20131374, Santa Clara, CA, August 2019. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","first-page":"68","volume-title":"2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22)","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zijun Li, Jiagan Cheng, Quan Chen, Eryu Guan, Zizheng Bian, Yi Tao, Bin Zha, Qiang Wang, Weidong Han, and Minyi Guo. RunD: a Lightweight Secure Container Runtime for High-density Deployment and High-concurrency Startup in Serverless Computing. In 2022 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 22), pages 53\u201368, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '22","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zijun Li, Yushi Liu, Linsong Guo, Quan Chen, Jiagan Cheng, Wenli Zheng, and Minyi Guo. FaaSFlow: Enable Efficient Workflow Execution for Function-as-a-Service. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '22, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","first-page":"72","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","author":"Li Zijun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zijun Li, Chuhao Xu, Quan Chen, Jieru Zhao, Chen Chen, and Minyi Guo. DataFlower: Exploiting the Data-flow Paradigm for Serverless Workflow Orchestration. In Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 4, ASPLOS '23, page 57\u201372, New York, NY, USA, 2024. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Peter Druschel. Light-Weight Contexts: An OS Abstraction for Safety and Performance. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16)","author":"Litton James","year":"2016","unstructured":"James Litton, Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner, Eslam Elnikety, Deepak Garg, Bobby Bhattacharjee, and Peter Druschel. Light-Weight Contexts: An OS Abstraction for Safety and Performance. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 16), pages 49\u201364, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"How tokio schedules tasks: A hard lesson learnt. https:\/\/rustmagazine.org\/issue-4\/how-tokio-schedule-tasks\/","author":"Liu Jiacai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jiacai Liu. How tokio schedules tasks: A hard lesson learnt. https:\/\/rustmagazine.org\/issue-4\/how-tokio-schedule-tasks\/, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","first-page":"472","volume-title":"Unikernels: Library operating systems for the cloud","author":"Madhavapeddy Anil","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anil Madhavapeddy, Richard Mortier, Charalampos Rotsos, David J. Scott, Balraj Singh, Thomas Gazagnaire, Steven Smith, Steven Hand, and Jon Crowcroft. Unikernels: Library operating systems for the cloud. pages 461\u2013472, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","first-page":"301","volume-title":"SONIC: Application-Aware Data Passing for Chained Serverless Applications","author":"Mahgoub Ashraf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ashraf Mahgoub, Karthick Shankar, Subrata Mitra, Ana Klimovic, Somali Chaterji, and Saurabh Bagchi. SONIC: Application-Aware Data Passing for Chained Serverless Applications. pages 285\u2013301, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '17","author":"Manco Filipe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Filipe Manco, Costin Lupu, Florian Schmidt, Jose Mendes, Simon Kuenzer, Sumit Sati, Kenichi Yasukata, Costin Raiciu, and Felipe Huici. My VM is Lighter (and Safer) than Your Container. In Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '17, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Hyperlight wasm: Fast, secure, and os-free. https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/26\/hyperlight-wasm-fast-secure-and-os-free\/","year":"2025","unstructured":"Microsoft. Hyperlight wasm: Fast, secure, and os-free. https:\/\/opensource.microsoft.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/26\/hyperlight-wasm-fast-secure-and-os-free\/, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Azure Guidance for Secure Isolation. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/azure-government\/azure-secure-isolation-guidance","author":"Azure Microsoft","year":"2023","unstructured":"Microsoft Azure. Azure Guidance for Secure Isolation. https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/azure-government\/azure-secure-isolation-guidance, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '13","author":"Murray Derek G.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Derek G. Murray, Frank McSherry, Rebecca Isaacs, Michael Isard, Paul Barham, and Mart\u00edn Abadi. Naiad: a Timely Dataflow System. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '13, page 439\u2013455, New York, NY, USA, 2013. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"The Star Schema Benchmark and Augmented Fact Table Indexing, page 237\u2013252","author":"O'Neil Patrick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patrick O'Neil, Elizabeth O'Neil, Xuedong Chen, and Stephen Revilak. The Star Schema Benchmark and Augmented Fact Table Indexing, page 237\u2013252. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Ultra-fast serverless functions powered by GraalOS. https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/cloud-infrastructure\/post\/ultrafast-serverless-functions-powered-by-graalos","author":"Palve Rishikesh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rishikesh Palve. Ultra-fast serverless functions powered by GraalOS. https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/cloud-infrastructure\/post\/ultrafast-serverless-functions-powered-by-graalos, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Fast and Slow: Scalable Analytics on Serverless Infrastructure. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19)","author":"Pu Qifan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qifan Pu, Shivaram Venkataraman, and Ion Stoica. Shuffling, Fast and Slow: Scalable Analytics on Serverless Infrastructure. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19), 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Toward a Cloud Native Programming Model. https:\/\/www.pulumi.com\/whitepapers\/point-of-view\/","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pulumi. Toward a Cloud Native Programming Model. https:\/\/www.pulumi.com\/whitepapers\/point-of-view\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","first-page":"330","volume-title":"Xin Jin. Halfmoon: Log-Optimal Fault-Tolerant Stateful Serverless Computing. In Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '23","author":"Qi Sheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sheng Qi, Xuanzhe Liu, and Xin Jin. Halfmoon: Log-Optimal Fault-Tolerant Stateful Serverless Computing. In Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '23, pages 314\u2013330, New York, NY, USA, October 2023. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"Proceedings Linux Symposium, 15","author":"Qumranet Avi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Avi Qumranet, Yaniv Qumranet, Dor Qumranet, Uri Qumranet, and Anthony Liguori. Kvm: The linux virtual machine monitor. Proceedings Linux Symposium, 15, 01 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"RESTful Web APIs: Services for a Changing World","author":"Richardson L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"L. Richardson, M. Amundsen, and S. Ruby. RESTful Web APIs: Services for a Changing World. O'Reilly Media, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","first-page":"1427","volume-title":"20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Ruan Zhenyuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhenyuan Ruan, Seo Jin Park, Marcos K. Aguilera, Adam Belay, and Malte Schwarzkopf. Nu: Achieving Microsecond-Scale resource fungibility with logical processes. In 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23), pages 1409\u20131427, Boston, MA, April 2023. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","unstructured":"Rust contributors. Asynchronous Programming in Rust. https:\/\/rust-lang.github.io\/async-book\/."},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.14778\/3551793.3551860","article-title":"Containerized execution of UDFs: an experimental evaluation","volume":"15","author":"Saur Karla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karla Saur, Tara Mirmira, Konstantinos Karanasos, and Jes\u00fas Camacho-Rodr\u00edguez. Containerized execution of UDFs: an experimental evaluation. Proc. VLDB Endow., 15(11):3158\u20133171, July 2022.","journal-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","first-page":"729","volume-title":"Aditya Akella. Memory Deduplication for Serverless Computing with Medes. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '22","author":"Saxena Divyanshu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Divyanshu Saxena, Tao Ji, Arjun Singhvi, Junaid Khalid, and Aditya Akella. Memory Deduplication for Serverless Computing with Medes. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '22, page 714\u2013729, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"The Remarkable Utility of Dataflow Computing. https:\/\/www.sigops.org\/2020\/the-remarkable-utility-of-dataflow-computing\/","author":"Schwarzkopf Malte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malte Schwarzkopf. The Remarkable Utility of Dataflow Computing. https:\/\/www.sigops.org\/2020\/the-remarkable-utility-of-dataflow-computing\/, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","unstructured":"Amazon Web Serivces. AWS Step Functions. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/step-functions\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"What is RESTful API? https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/restful-api\/\/","author":"Services Amazon Web","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. What is RESTful API? https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/restful-api\/\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Understanding the Lambda execution environment. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/operatorguide\/execution-environment.html","author":"Services Amazon Web","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. Understanding the Lambda execution environment. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/latest\/operatorguide\/execution-environment.html, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","first-page":"218","volume-title":"2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)","author":"Shahrad Mohammad","unstructured":"Mohammad Shahrad, Rodrigo Fonseca, Inigo Goiri, Gohar Chaudhry, Paul Batum, Jason Cooke, Eduardo Laureano, Colby Tresness, Mark Russinovich, and Ricardo Bianchini. Serverless in the Wild: Characterizing and Optimizing the Serverless Workload at a Large Cloud Provider. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20), pages 205\u2013218. USENIX Association, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '19","author":"Shen Zhiming","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhiming Shen, Zhen Sun, Gur-Eyal Sela, Eugene Bagdasaryan, Christina Delimitrou, Robbert Van Renesse, and Hakim Weather-spoon. X-Containers: Breaking Down Barriers to Improve Performance and Isolation of Cloud-Native Containers. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '19, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Shillaker and Peter Pietzuch. Faasm: Lightweight Isolation for Efficient Stateful Serverless Computing. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)","author":"Simon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simon Shillaker and Peter Pietzuch. Faasm: Lightweight Isolation for Efficient Stateful Serverless Computing. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20), 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","volume-title":"Proc. VLDB Endow., 13(12)","author":"Sreekanti Vikram","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vikram Sreekanti, Chenggang Wu, Xiayue Charles Lin, Johann Schleier-Smith, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Joseph M. Hellerstein, and Alexey Tumanov. Cloudburst: Stateful Functions-as-a-Service. Proc. VLDB Endow., 13(12), 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Preventing side-channels in the cloud.","author":"Stavros Volos Boris K\u00f6pf","year":"2024","unstructured":"Boris K\u00f6pf Stavros Volos. Preventing side-channels in the cloud. Available at https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/blog\/preventing-side-channels-in-the-cloud\/, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"QOI - The Quite OK Image Format for fast, lossless image compression.","author":"Szablewski Dominic","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dominic Szablewski. QOI - The Quite OK Image Format for fast, lossless image compression. Available at https:\/\/github.com\/phoboslab\/qoi, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","first-page":"402","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '24","author":"Szekely Ariel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ariel Szekely, Adam Belay, Robert Morris, and M. Frans Kaashoek. Unifying serverless and microservice workloads with SigmaOS. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP '24, page 385\u2013402, New York, NY, USA, 2024. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","first-page":"303","volume-title":"Tang and Junfeng Yang. Lambdata: Optimizing Serverless Computingby Making Data Intents Explicit. In 2020 IEEE 13th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD)","author":"Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang Tang and Junfeng Yang. Lambdata: Optimizing Serverless Computingby Making Data Intents Explicit. In 2020 IEEE 13th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD), pages 294\u2013303, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","unstructured":"OpenCV team. OpenCV. Available at https:\/\/opencv.org\/ 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"Optimization of Server-less Function Snapshots. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS)","author":"Ustiugov Dimitrii","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dimitrii Ustiugov, Plamen Petrov, Marios Kogias, Edouard Bugnion, and Boris Grot. Benchmarking, Analysis, and Optimization of Server-less Function Snapshots. In Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS), 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Ana Klimovic. Enabling In-Vitro Server-less Systems Research. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Resource Disaggregation and Serverless, WORDS '23","author":"Ustiugov Dmitrii","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dmitrii Ustiugov, Dohyun Park, Lazar Cvetkovi\u0107, Mihajlo Djokic, Hongyu H\u00e8, Boris Grot, and Ana Klimovic. Enabling In-Vitro Server-less Systems Research. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Resource Disaggregation and Serverless, WORDS '23, page 1\u20137, New York, NY, USA, 2023. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","unstructured":"V8. What is V8? https:\/\/v8.dev\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","volume-title":"WebAssembly on Cloudflare Workers. https:\/\/blog.cloudflare.com\/webassembly-on-cloudflare-workers","author":"Varda Kenton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kenton Varda. WebAssembly on Cloudflare Workers. https:\/\/blog.cloudflare.com\/webassembly-on-cloudflare-workers, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_108_1","volume-title":"vSwarm - Serverless Benchmark Suite.","author":"Ecosystem Hive","year":"2025","unstructured":"vHive Ecosystem. vSwarm - Serverless Benchmark Suite. Available at https:\/\/github.com\/vhive-serverless\/vSwarm, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_109_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '22","author":"Wanninger Nicholas C.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nicholas C. Wanninger, Joshua J. Bowden, Kirtankumar Shetty, Ayush Garg, and Kyle C. Hale. Isolating Functions at the Hardware Limit with Virtines. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys '22, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_110_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Munraj Vadera. CHERI: A Hybrid Capability-System Architecture for Scalable Software Compartmentalization. In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy","author":"Watson Robert N.M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Robert N.M. Watson, Jonathan Woodruff, Peter G. Neumann, Simon W. Moore, Jonathan Anderson, David Chisnall, Nirav Dave, Brooks Davis, Khilan Gudka, Ben Laurie, Steven J. Murdoch, Robert Norton, Michael Roe, Stacey Son, and Munraj Vadera. CHERI: A Hybrid Capability-System Architecture for Scalable Software Compartmentalization. In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pages 20\u201337, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"Boxer: Faast ephemeral elasticity for off-the-shelf cloud applications","author":"Wawrzoniak Michael","year":"2024","unstructured":"Michael Wawrzoniak, Rodrigo Bruno, Ana Klimovic, and Gustavo Alonso. Boxer: Faast ephemeral elasticity for off-the-shelf cloud applications, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"11th Annual Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR 2021)","author":"Wawrzoniak Mike","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mike Wawrzoniak, Ingo M\u00fcller, Rodrigo Fraga Barcelos Paulus Bruno, and Gustavo Alonso. Boxer: Data analytics on network-enabled serverless platforms. In 11th Annual Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research (CIDR 2021), 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_113_1","first-page":"621","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '22","author":"Weiner Johannes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johannes Weiner, Niket Agarwal, Dan Schatzberg, Leon Yang, Hao Wang, Blaise Sanouillet, Bikash Sharma, Tejun Heo, Mayank Jain, Chunqiang Tang, and Dimitrios Skarlatos. TMO: transparent memory offloading in datacenters. In Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS '22, page 609\u2013621, New York, NY, USA, 2022. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_114_1","first-page":"7534","volume-title":"32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)","author":"Xiao Jietao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jietao Xiao, Nanzi Yang, Wenbo Shen, Jinku Li, Xin Guo, Zhiqiang Dong, Fei Xie, and Jianfeng Ma. Attacks are forwarded: Breaking the isolation of MicroVM-based containers through operation forwarding. In 32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23), pages 7517\u20137534, Anaheim, CA, August 2023. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_115_1","first-page":"549","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference, IMC '21","author":"Yan Yutian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yutian Yan, Tengfei Tu, Lijian Zhao, Yuchen Zhou, and Weihang Wang. Understanding the performance of webassembly applications. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference, IMC '21, page 533\u2013549, New York, NY, USA, 2021. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_116_1","first-page":"665","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","volume":"2","author":"Yedidia Zachary","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zachary Yedidia. Lightweight fault isolation: Practical, efficient, and secure software sandboxing. In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2, ASPLOS '24, page 649\u2013665, New York, NY, USA, 2024. Association for Computing Machinery."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_117_1","first-page":"1504","volume-title":"20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Yu Minchen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Minchen Yu, Tingjia Cao, Wei Wang, and Ruichuan Chen. Following the data, not the function: Rethinking function orchestration in serverless computing. In 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23), pages 1489\u20131504, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_118_1","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI'08","author":"Yu Yuan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yuan Yu, Michael Isard, Dennis Fetterly, Mihai Budiu, \u00dalfar Erlingsson, Pradeep Kumar Gunda, and Jon Currey. DryadLINQ: A System For General-Purpose Distributed Data-parallel Computing Using a High-Level Language. In Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI'08, page 1\u201314, USA, 2008. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_119_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI'12, page 2","author":"Zaharia Matei","year":"2012","unstructured":"Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Tathagata Das, Ankur Dave, Justin Ma, Murphy McCauley, Michael J. Franklin, Scott Shenker, and Ion Stoica. Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction For In-Memory Cluster Computing. In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI'12, page 2, USA, 2012. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"Heather Miller, Chris Potts, James Zou, Michael Carbin, Jonathan Frankle, Naveen Rao, and Ali Ghodsi. The Shift from Models to Compound AI Systems.","author":"Zaharia Matei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Matei Zaharia, Omar Khattab, Lingjiao Chen, Jared Quincy Davis, Heather Miller, Chris Potts, James Zou, Michael Carbin, Jonathan Frankle, Naveen Rao, and Ali Ghodsi. The Shift from Models to Compound AI Systems. Available at https:\/\/bair.berkeley.edu\/blog\/2024\/02\/18\/compound-ai-systems\/, 2024."}],"event":{"name":"SOSP '25: ACM SIGOPS 31st Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","location":"Lotte Hotel World Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"SOSP '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","USENIX"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 31st Symposium on Operating Systems Principles"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:47:20Z","timestamp":1759322840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3731569.3764803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"references-count":120,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3731569.3764803","10.1145\/3731569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731569.3764803","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}