{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:47:36Z","timestamp":1759366056054,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3731569.3764851","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:43:24Z","timestamp":1759322604000},"page":"892-906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tai Chi: A General High-Efficiency Scheduling Framework for SmartNICs in Hyperscale Clouds"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8002-3469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bang","family":"Di","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0308-9028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0280-2966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaijie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3447-5577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yibin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9734-418X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0134-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanchuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4476-6505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9937-0320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fudong","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3643-1668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaokang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6398-0340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naixuan","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4814-4283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongdong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0450-8470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinhu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7577-0325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8398-6056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yifang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3060-698X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jintao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9613-2276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8040-8545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5194-5288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3720-0570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zikang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5419-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenwei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6972-3859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaohan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7417-5469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiesheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Bellevue, Washington, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"AMD. Technology (iommu) specification 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Microsoft Azure. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23)","author":"Bai W","year":"2023","unstructured":"W Bai, Abdeen SSainul, A Agrawal, Attre KKumar, P Bahl, A Bhagat, G Bhaskara, T Brokhman, L Cao, A Cheema, et al. Empowering azure storage with rdma. In 20th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 23). USENIX Association, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"S. Barghi. uthreads: Concurrent user threads in c++(and c). https:\/\/github.com\/samanbarghi\/uThreads."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Xen and the art of virtualization. ACM SIGOPS operating systems review, 37(5):164\u2013177","author":"Barham Paul","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul Barham, Boris Dragovic, Keir Fraser, Steven Hand, Tim Harris, Alex Ho, Rolf Neugebauer, Ian Pratt, and Andrew Warfield. Xen and the art of virtualization. ACM SIGOPS operating systems review, 37(5):164\u2013177, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"348","volume-title":"10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2012","author":"Belay Adam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adam Belay, Andrea Bittau, Ali Jos\u00e9 Mashtizadeh, David Terei, David Mazi\u00e8res, and Christos Kozyrakis. Dune: Safe user-level access to privileged CPU features. In Chandu Thekkath and Amin Vahdat, editors, 10th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2012, Hollywood, CA, USA, October 8-10, 2012, pages 335\u2013348. USENIX Association, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"65","volume-title":"11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI '14","author":"Belay Adam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adam Belay, George Prekas, Ana Klimovic, Samuel Grossman, Christos Kozyrakis, and Edouard Bugnion. IX: A protected dataplane operating system for high throughput and low latency. In Jason Flinn and Hank Levy, editors, 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI '14, Broomfield, CO, USA, October 6-8, 2014, pages 49\u201365. USENIX Association, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"120","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2019","author":"Chen Shuang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shuang Chen, Christina Delimitrou, and Jos\u00e9 F. Mart\u00ednez. PARTIES: qos-aware resource partitioning for multiple interactive services. In Iris Bahar, Maurice Herlihy, Emmett Witchel, and Alvin R. Lebeck, editors, Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, ASPLOS 2019, Providence, RI, USA, April 13-17, 2019, pages 107\u2013120. ACM, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. A detailed explanation about alibaba cloud cipu. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/blog\/a-detailed-explanation-about-alibaba-cloud-cipu_599183."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"The 50th Annual Design Automation Conference 2013, DAC '13","author":"Colmenares Juan A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Juan A. Colmenares, Gage Eads, Steven A. Hofmeyr, Sarah Bird, Miquel Moret\u00f3, David Chou, Brian Gluzman, Eric Roman, Davide B. Bartolini, Nitesh Mor, Krste Asanovic, and John Kubiatowicz. Tessellation: refactoring the OS around explicit resource containers with continuous adaptation. In The 50th Annual Design Automation Conference 2013, DAC '13, Austin, TX, USA, May 29 - June 07, 2013, pages 76:1\u201376:10. ACM, 2013."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1145\/3007787.3001169","article-title":"performance and architectural implications","volume":"44","author":"Dall Christoffer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christoffer Dall, Shih-Wei Li, Jin Tack Lim, Jason Nieh, and Georgios Koloventzos. Arm virtualization: performance and architectural implications. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News, 44(3):304\u2013316, 2016.","journal-title":"ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"637","volume-title":"SOSP '21: ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Virtual Event \/ Koblenz","author":"Demoulin Henri Maxime","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henri Maxime Demoulin, Joshua Fried, Isaac Pedisich, Marios Kogias, Boon Thau Loo, Linh Thi Xuan Phan, and Irene Zhang. When idling is ideal: Optimizing tail-latency for heavy-tailed datacenter workloads with pers\u00e9phone. In Robbert van Renesse and Nickolai Zeldovich, editors, SOSP '21: ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Virtual Event \/ Koblenz, Germany, October 26-29, 2021, pages 621\u2013637. ACM, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"637","volume-title":"SOSP '21: ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Virtual Event \/ Koblenz","author":"Demoulin Henri Maxime","year":"2021","unstructured":"Henri Maxime Demoulin, Joshua Fried, Isaac Pedisich, Marios Kogias, Boon Thau Loo, Linh Thi Xuan Phan, and Irene Zhang. When idling is ideal: Optimizing tail-latency for heavy-tailed datacenter workloads with pers\u00e9phone. In Robbert van Renesse and Nickolai Zeldovich, editors, SOSP '21: ACM SIGOPS 28th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Virtual Event \/ Koblenz, Germany, October 26-29, 2021, pages 621\u2013637. ACM, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"DPDK. Dpdk interrupt mode. https:\/\/doc.dpdk.org\/guides\/prog_guide\/poll_mode_drv.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"66","volume-title":"15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2018","author":"Firestone Daniel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daniel Firestone, Andrew Putnam, Sambrama Mundkur, Derek Chiou, Alireza Dabagh, Mike Andrewartha, Hari Angepat, Vivek Bhanu, Adrian M. Caulfield, Eric S. Chung, Harish Kumar Chandrappa, Somesh Chaturmohta, Matt Humphrey, Jack Lavier, Norman Lam, Fengfen Liu, Kalin Ovtcharov, Jitu Padhye, Gautham Popuri, Shachar Raindel, Tejas Sapre, Mark Shaw, Gabriel Silva, Madhan Sivakumar, Nisheeth Srivastava, Anshuman Verma, Qasim Zuhair, Deepak Bansal, Doug Burger, Kushagra Vaid, David A. Maltz, and Albert G. Greenberg. Azure accelerated networking: Smartnics in the public cloud. In Sujata Banerjee and Srinivasan Seshan, editors, 15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2018, Renton, WA, USA, April 9-11, 2018, pages 51\u201366. USENIX Association, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2020","author":"Fried Joshua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joshua Fried, Zhenyuan Ruan, Amy Ousterhout, and Adam Belay. Caladan: Mitigating interference at microsecond timescales. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI 2020, Virtual Event, November 4-6, 2020, pages 281\u2013297. USENIX Association, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Smartnic performance isolation with fairnic","author":"Grant Stewart","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stewart Grant, Anil Yelam, Maxwell Bland, and Alex C. Snoeren. Smartnic performance isolation with fairnic. In Henning Schulzrinne and Vishal Misra, editors, SIGCOMM '20: Proceedings of the 2020 Annual conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, Virtual Event, USA, August 10-14, 2020, pages 681\u2013693. ACM, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Jim Henrys. As cloud service providers consider their investment strategies and technology plans for the future ipus offer a path to accelerate and financially optimize cloud services."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"532","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018","author":"Iorgulescu Calin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calin Iorgulescu, Reza Azimi, Youngjin Kwon, Sameh Elnikety, Manoj Syamala, Vivek R. Narasayya, Herodotos Herodotou, Paulo Tomita, Alex Chen, Jack Zhang, and Junhua Wang. Perfiso: Performance isolation for commercial latency-sensitive services. In Haryadi S. Gunawi and Benjamin C. Reed, editors, 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2018, Boston, MA, USA, July 11-13, 2018, pages 519\u2013532. USENIX Association, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"481","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2023","author":"Iyer Rishabh R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rishabh R. Iyer, Musa Unal, Marios Kogias, and George Candea. Achieving microsecond-scale tail latency efficiently with approximate optimal scheduling. In Jason Flinn, Margo I. Seltzer, Peter Druschel, Antoine Kaufmann, and Jonathan Mace, editors, Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2023, Koblenz, Germany, October 23-26, 2023, pages 466\u2013481. ACM, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC 2019","author":"Javadi Seyyed Ahmad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seyyed Ahmad Javadi, Amoghavarsha Suresh, Muhammad Wajahat, and Anshul Gandhi. Scavenger: A black-box batch workload resource manager for improving utilization in cloud environments. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing, SoCC 2019, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, November 20-23, 2019, pages 272\u2013285. ACM, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"279","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","author":"Jia Yuekai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuekai Jia, Kaifu Tian, Yuyang You, Yu Chen, and Kang Chen. Skyloft: A general high-eficient scheduling framework in user space. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pages 265\u2013279, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"360","volume-title":"16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2019","author":"Kaffes Kostis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kostis Kaffes, Timothy Chong, Jack Tigar Humphries, Adam Belay, David Mazi\u00e8res, and Christos Kozyrakis. Shinjuku: Preemptive scheduling for \u03bcsecond-scale tail latency. In Jay R. Lorch and Minlan Yu, editors, 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2019, Boston, MA, February 26-28, 2019, pages 345\u2013360. USENIX Association, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourteenth EuroSys Conference 2019","author":"Kaufmann Antoine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antoine Kaufmann, Tim Stamler, Simon Peter, Naveen Kr. Sharma, Arvind Krishnamurthy, and Thomas E. Anderson. TAS: TCP acceleration as an OS service. In George Candea, Robbert van Renesse, and Christof Fetzer, editors, Proceedings of the Fourteenth EuroSys Conference 2019, Dresden, Germany, March 25-28, 2019, pages 24:1\u201324:16. ACM, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"246","volume-title":"21st USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 23)","author":"Li Qiang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qiang Li, Lulu Chen, Xiaoliang Wang, Shuo Huang, Qiao Xiang, Yuanyuan Dong, Wenhui Yao, Minfei Huang, Puyuan Yang, Shanyang Liu, et al. Fisc: a large-scale cloud-native-oriented file system. In 21st USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 23), pages 231\u2013246, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"763","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference","author":"Li Xing","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xing Li, Xiaochong Jiang, Ye Yang, Lilong Chen, Yi Wang, Chao Wang, Chao Xu, Yilong Lv, Bowen Yang, Taotao Wu, et al. Triton: A flexible hardware offloading architecture for accelerating apsara vswitch in alibaba cloud. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2024 Conference, pages 750\u2013763, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"1158","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference","author":"Li Xing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xing Li, Xiaochong Jiang, Ye Yang, Lilong Chen, Tianyu Xu, Chao Xu, Longbiao Xiao, Fengmin Shi, Yi Wang, Taotao Wu, et al. Poster: Triton: Accelerating vswitch with flexibility through hardware assisting not bypassing software. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2023 Conference, pages 1156\u20131158, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"295","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","author":"Lin Jiazhen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiazhen Lin, Youmin Chen, Shiwei Gao, and Youyou Lu. Fast core scheduling with userspace process abstraction. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 30th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pages 280\u2013295, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"462","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","author":"Lo David","year":"2015","unstructured":"David Lo, Liqun Cheng, Rama Govindaraju, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, and Christos Kozyrakis. Heracles: improving resource efficiency at scale. In Deborah T. Marr and David H. Albonesi, editors, Proceedings of the 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, Portland, OR, USA, June 13-17, 2015, pages 450\u2013462. ACM, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2019, Huntsville, ON","author":"Marty Michael","year":"2019","unstructured":"Michael Marty, Marc de Kruijf, Jacob Adriaens, Christopher Alfeld, Sean Bauer, Carlo Contavalli, Michael Dalton, Nandita Dukkipati, William C. Evans, Steve D. Gribble, Nicholas Kidd, Roman Kononov, Gautam Kumar, Carl Mauer, Emily Musick, Lena E. Olson, Erik Rubow, Michael Ryan, Kevin Springborn, Paul Turner, Valas Valancius, Xi Wang, and Amin Vahdat. Snap: a microkernel approach to host networking. In Tim Brecht and Carey Williamson, editors, Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2019, Huntsville, ON, Canada, October 27-30, 2019, pages 399\u2013413. ACM, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"MySQL. https:\/\/github.com\/mysql\/mysql-server."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"netperf. https:\/\/hewletpackard.github.io\/netperf\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"nginx. https:\/\/github.com\/nginx\/nginx."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"NVIDIA. Nvidia bluefield dpu-3. https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/content\/dam\/en-zz\/Solutions\/Data-Center\/documents\/datasheet-nvidia-bluefield-3-dpu.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"378","volume-title":"16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2019","author":"Ousterhout Amy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amy Ousterhout, Joshua Fried, Jonathan Behrens, Adam Belay, and Hari Balakrishnan. Shenango: Achieving high CPU efficiency for latency-sensitive datacenter workloads. In Jay R. Lorch and Minlan Yu, editors, 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2019, Boston, MA, February 26-28, 2019, pages 361\u2013378. USENIX Association, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"387","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2010","author":"Pan Heidi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heidi Pan, Benjamin Hindman, and Krste Asanovic. Composing parallel software efficiently with lithe. In Benjamin G. Zorn and Alexander Aiken, editors, Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2010, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 5-10, 2010, pages 376\u2013387. ACM, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","first-page":"16","volume-title":"11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI '14","author":"Peter Simon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon Peter, Jialin Li, Irene Zhang, Dan R. K. Ports, Doug Woos, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Thomas E. Anderson, and Timothy Roscoe. Arrakis: The operating system is the control plane. In Jason Flinn and Hank Levy, editors, 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, OSDI '14, Broomfield, CO, USA, October 6-8, 2014, pages 1\u201316. USENIX Association, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Intel threading building blocks: Outfitting c++ for multi-core processor parallelism","author":"Reinders J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"J. Reinders. Intel threading building blocks: Outfitting c++ for multi-core processor parallelism, 2007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"AWS Summit","author":"Schlaeger Chris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chris Schlaeger. Aws ec2 virtualization: Introducing nitro. AWS Summit, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Amazon Web Services. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Mellanox sockperf. https:\/\/github.com\/Mellanox\/sockperf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"The Storage Performance Development Kit (SPDK). https:\/\/spdk.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"sysbench. https:\/\/github.com\/akopytov\/sysbench."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Flexible I\/O tester. https:\/\/fio.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/fio_doc.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"297","volume-title":"15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2018","author":"Tootoonchian Amin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Amin Tootoonchian, Aurojit Panda, Chang Lan, Melvin Walls, Katerina J. Argyraki, Sylvia Ratnasamy, and Scott Shenker. Resq: Enabling slos in network function virtualization. In Sujata Banerjee and Srinivasan Seshan, editors, 15th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2018, Renton, WA, USA, April 9-11, 2018, pages 283\u2013297. USENIX Association, 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2005.163","article-title":"Intel virtualization technology","volume":"38","author":"Uhlig Richard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richard Uhlig, Gil Neiger, Dion Rodgers, Amy L. Santoni, Fernando C. M. Martins, Andrew V. Anderson, Steven M. Bennett, Alain K\u00e4gi, Felix H. Leung, and Larry Smith. Intel virtualization technology. Computer, 38(5):48\u201356, 2005.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys 2015","author":"Verma Abhishek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abhishek Verma, Luis Pedrosa, Madhukar Korupolu, David Oppenheimer, Eric Tune, and John Wilkes. Large-scale cluster management at google with borg. In Laurent R\u00e9veill\u00e8re, Tim Harris, and Maurice Herlihy, editors, Proceedings of the Tenth European Conference on Computer Systems, EuroSys 2015, Bordeaux, France, April 21-24, 2015, pages 18:1\u201318:17. ACM, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"281","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles 2003, SOSP 2003","author":"von Behren J. Robert","year":"2003","unstructured":"J. Robert von Behren, Jeremy Condit, Feng Zhou, George C. Necula, and Eric A. Brewer. Capriccio: scalable threads for internet services. In Michael L. Scott and Larry L. Peterson, editors, Proceedings of the 19th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles 2003, SOSP 2003, Bolton Landing, NY, USA, October 19-22, 2003, pages 268\u2013281. ACM, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"243","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles, SOSP 2001, Chateau Lake Louise","author":"Welsh Matt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Matt Welsh, David E. Culler, and Eric A. Brewer. SEDA: an architecture for well-conditioned, scalable internet services. In Keith Marzullo and Mahadev Satyanarayanan, editors, Proceedings of the 18th ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles, SOSP 2001, Chateau Lake Louise, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October 21-24, 2001, pages 230\u2013243. ACM, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"wrk. https:\/\/github.com\/wg\/wrk."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"291","volume-title":"22nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 24)","author":"Zhang Weidong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weidong Zhang, Erci Xu, Qiuping Wang, Xiaolu Zhang, Yuesheng Gu, Zhenwei Lu, Tao Ouyang, Guanqun Dai, Wenwen Peng, Zhe Xu, et al. What's the story in {EBS} glory: Evolutions and lessons in building cloud block store. In 22nd USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 24), pages 277\u2013291, 2024."}],"event":{"name":"SOSP '25: ACM SIGOPS 31st Symposium on Operating Systems Principles","location":"Lotte Hotel World Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"SOSP '25","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","USENIX"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 31st Symposium on Operating Systems Principles"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:49:44Z","timestamp":1759322984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3731569.3764851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3731569.3764851","10.1145\/3731569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731569.3764851","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}