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Recently, the application of federated learning (FL) in this context has attracted great interest to come up with collaborative intrusion detection approaches where data does not need to be shared. Due to the recent rise of this field, this work presents a complete, contemporary taxonomy for FL-enabled IDS approaches that stems from a comprehensive survey of the literature from 2018 to 2022. Precisely, our discussion includes an analysis of the main ML models, datasets, aggregation functions, as well as implementation libraries employed by the proposed FL-enabled IDS approaches. On top of everything else, we provide a critical view of the current state of the research around this topic, and describe the main challenges and future directions based on the analysis of the literature and our own experience in this area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3731596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T07:41:26Z","timestamp":1745394086000},"page":"1-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Intrusion Detection Based on Federated Learning: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7697-116X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Hernandez-Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia","place":["Murcia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0142-7503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Karopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission Joint Research Centre","place":["Ispra, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6507-5052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Efstratios","family":"Chatzoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Aegean Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering","place":["Samos, Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4233-5998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasileios","family":"Kouliaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"European Commission Joint Research Centre","place":["Ispra, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6107-8803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique","family":"Marmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia","place":["Murcia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4398-0243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurora","family":"Gonzalez-Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Murcia","place":["Murcia, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6348-5031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgios","family":"Kambourakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Aegean Department of Information and Communication Systems Engineering","place":["Samos, Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"2018. 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