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The deployment of these devices in homes, however, raises privacy concerns for bystanders\u2014people who may not necessarily have a say in the deployment and configuration of these devices, and yet are exposed to or affected by their data collection. Examples of bystanders include guests, short-term tenants, and domestic workers. Prior work has studied the privacy concerns of different bystander groups and proposed design solutions for addressing these concerns. In this article, we present a systematic review of previous studies, describing how smart home bystanders are defined and classified, and illuminating the range of concerns and solutions proposed in the existing academic literature. We also discuss limitations in prior work, barriers to the uptake of research-based solutions by industry, and identify avenues for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3731755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T11:36:41Z","timestamp":1746704201000},"page":"1-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Bystander Privacy in Smart Homes: A Systematic Review of Concerns and Solutions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8467-6670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eimaan","family":"Saqib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan and University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3697-0706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shijing","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London (KCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2277-134X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junghyun","family":"Choy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5316-9956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruba","family":"Abu-Salma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London (KCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6041-178X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose","family":"Such","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London (KCL), London, UK and Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia (UPV), Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9792-2743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Bernd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1321-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mobin","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan and International Computer Science Institute (ICSI), Berkeley, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"558:1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)","author":"Abdi Noura","year":"2021","unstructured":"Noura Abdi, Xiao Zhan, Kopo Ramokapane, and Jose Such. 2021. 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