{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:21:25Z","timestamp":1758673285886,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3731806.3743505","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T10:17:39Z","timestamp":1758622659000},"page":"142-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Innovative Modeling Approach to Investigate Joint Loading in Astronaut Biomechanics"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8811-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayesha","family":"Jan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering_School of Interdisciplinary Engineering & Sciences (SINES)_NUST (Biomechanics Lab), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2327-7577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zartasha","family":"Mustansar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering_School of Interdisciplinary Engineering & Sciences (SINES)_NUST (Biomechanics Lab), National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4557-852X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Irtiza Ali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering, School of Interdisciplinary Engineering & Sciences (SINES)_NUST, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Blender. https:\/\/docs.blender.org\/manual\/en\/2.80\/physics\/forces\/gravity.html ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Opensim. https:\/\/opensimconfluence.atlassian.net\/wiki\/spaces\/OpenSim\/overview ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Orthotics. https:\/\/prideplus.com.au\/orthotics\/ ([n. d.])."},{"volume-title":"ICRA2017 : IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : program : May 29-June 3, 2017, Singapore","year":"2017","key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"2017. ICRA2017 : IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : program : May 29-June 3, 2017, Singapore. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adelina B\u00e4rligea Kazunori Hase and Makoto Yoshida. 2024. Simulation of Human Movement in Zero Gravity. Sensors 24 6 (3 2024). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s24061770","DOI":"10.3390\/s24061770"},{"volume-title":"FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF 3D HUMAN POSE ESTIMATION FOR MOTION CAPTURE AND CHARACTER ANIMATION","author":"Borodulina Anastasiia","key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","unstructured":"Anastasiia Borodulina. [n. d.]. FACULTY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING APPLICATION OF 3D HUMAN POSE ESTIMATION FOR MOTION CAPTURE AND CHARACTER ANIMATION. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.\u00a0R. Cavanagh K.\u00a0O. Genc R. Gopalakrishnan M.\u00a0M. Kuklis C.\u00a0C. Maender and A.\u00a0J. Rice. 2010. Foot forces during typical days on the international space station. Journal of Biomechanics 43 11 (8 2010) 2182\u20132188. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.03.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","volume-title":"Final Report of the Integrated Parabolic Flight Test: Effects of Varying Gravity, Center of Gravity, and Mass on the Movement Biomechanics and Operator Compensation of Ambulation and Exploration Tasks","author":"Chappell Steven\u00a0P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steven\u00a0P Chappell, Jason\u00a0R Norcross, Kurt\u00a0G Clowers, Tim Clark, Matthew\u00a0S Cowley, Lauren Harvill, Lena Desantis, Richard\u00a0M Morency, Jessica\u00a0R Vos, and Michael\u00a0L Gernhardt. 2010. Final Report of the Integrated Parabolic Flight Test: Effects of Varying Gravity, Center of Gravity, and Mass on the Movement Biomechanics and Operator Compensation of Ambulation and Exploration Tasks. Technical Report. http:\/\/www.sti.nasa.gov"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Cleveland Clinic. [n. d.]. Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James Cowburn Gil Serrancol\u00ed Gaspare Pavei Alberto Minetti Aki Salo Steffi Colyer and Dario Cazzola. 2024. A novel computational framework for the estimation of internal musculoskeletal loading and muscle adaptation in hypogravity. Frontiers in Physiology 15 (2024). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1329765","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1329765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0K. De\u00a0Witt Gail\u00a0P. Perusek Beth\u00a0E. Lewandowski Kelly\u00a0M. Gilkey Mark\u00a0C. Savina Sergey Samorezov and W.\u00a0Brent Edwards. 2010. Locomotion in simulated and real microgravity: Horizontal Suspension vs. Parabolic flight. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 81 12 (12 2010) 1092\u20131099. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/ASEM.2413.2010","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2413.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52202\/078355-0131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.\u00a0V. Fomina A.\u00a0O. Savinkina and E.\u00a0N. Yarmanova. 2017. Ground reaction force values in cosmonauts during locomotor exercises on board the International Space Station. Human Physiology 43 5 (9 2017) 542\u2013548. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S0362119717050048","DOI":"10.1134\/S0362119717050048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shirley Genah Monica Monici and Lucia Morbidelli. 2021. The effect of space travel on bone metabolism: Considerations on today\u2019s major challenges and advances in pharmacology. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22094585","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22094585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.\u00a0O. Genc R. Gopalakrishnan M.\u00a0M. Kuklis C.\u00a0C. Maender A.\u00a0J. Rice K.\u00a0D. Bowersox and P.\u00a0R. Cavanagh. 2010. Foot forces during exercise on the International Space Station. Journal of Biomechanics 43 15 (11 2010) 3020\u20133027. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.06.028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2010.06.028"},{"volume-title":"BACHELOR THESIS-BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Quality of posture of a humanoid character in a reactive stepping animation obtained using inverse kinematics. Engineering Examination Committee","author":"Gijzel Benthe E\u00a0M","key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","unstructured":"Benthe E\u00a0M Gijzel, Edwin H\u00a0F Van\u00a0Asseldonk, Aurora Ruiz-Rodr\u00edguez, Msc Rai, and M\u00a0K Maclean. [n. d.]. BACHELOR THESIS-BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Quality of posture of a humanoid character in a reactive stepping animation obtained using inverse kinematics. Engineering Examination Committee. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thierry\u00a0P. Gosseye Patrick\u00a0A. Willems and Norman\u00a0C. Heglund. 2010. Biomechanical analysis of running in weightlessness on a treadmill equipped with a subject loading system. European Journal of Applied Physiology 110 4 (11 2010) 709\u2013728. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-010-1549-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-010-1549-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","unstructured":"Guillaume Weerts Casey Pruett Simon Evetts Maria Stokes Julie\u00a0Hides Gunda\u00a0Lambrecht Nora\u00a0Petersen. 2017. The role of physiotherapy in the European Space Agency strategy for preparation and reconditioning of astronauts before and after long duration space flight. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","volume-title":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","author":"Jean\u00a0Newman Dava","year":"1986","unstructured":"Dava Jean\u00a0Newman and Professor\u00a0A Thomas\u00a0McMahon. 1986. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","volume-title":"Biomechanics during quadriceps resistance exercise-effects of the direction of the gravity vector","author":"J\u00f6nsson M\u00a0;","year":"2018","unstructured":"M\u00a0; J\u00f6nsson, L\u00a0; Norrbrand, L\u00a0; Gutierrez-Farewik, P\u00a0; Sundblad, M\u00a0S Andersen, and H Berg. 2018. Biomechanics during quadriceps resistance exercise-effects of the direction of the gravity vector. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2007-547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0S. Kenkre and J.\u00a0H.D. Bassett. 2018. The bone remodelling cycle. 308\u2013327\u00a0pages. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004563218759371","DOI":"10.1177\/0004563218759371"},{"volume-title":"Gait Motion Analysis using Arduino and Blender 3d Software","author":"Khadane Nitin","key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","unstructured":"Nitin Khadane and Sunil\u00a0R Gupta. [n. d.]. Gait Motion Analysis using Arduino and Blender 3d Software. Technical Report. www.ijert.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.6.2158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joey Man Taylor Graham Georgina Squires-Donelly and Andrew\u00a0L. Laslett. 2022. The effects of microgravity on bone structure and function. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41526-022-00194-8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41526-022-00194-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John\u00a0A. Mercer and Carmen Chona. 2015. Stride length\u2013velocity relationship during running with body weight support. Journal of Sport and Health Science 4 4 (12 2015) 391\u2013395. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.JSHS.2015.01.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberto\u00a0E. Minetti. 2001. Invariant aspects of human locomotion in different gravitational environments. Acta Astronautica 49 3-10 (8 2001) 191\u2013198. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0094-5765(01)00098-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-5765(01)00098-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0S. Nelson Lealem Mulugeta and Jerry\u00a0G. Myers. 2014. Microgravity-induced fluid shift and ophthalmic changes. 621\u2013665\u00a0pages. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life4040621","DOI":"10.3390\/life4040621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaspare Pavei Carlo\u00a0M Biancardi Alberto\u00a0E Minetti and A\u00a0E Minetti. 2015. First published April 30. J Appl Physiol 119 (2015) 93\u2013100. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.01021.2014.-Hypo","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01021.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.\u00a0J. Pearsall and P.\u00a0A. Costigan. 1999. The effect of segment parameter error on gait analysis results. Gait & Posture 9 3 (7 1999) 173\u2013183. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00011-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00011-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","unstructured":"J\u00a0J\u00a0Widrick R\u00a0H\u00a0Fitts D R\u00a0Riley. 2001. Functional and structural adaptations of skeletal muscle to microgravity. The journal of experimental Biology (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","unstructured":"D\u00a0P\u00a0Ferris R\u00a0Kram A\u00a0Domingo. 1997. Effect of reduced gravity on the preferred walk-run transition speed. The journel of experimental biology (1997)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dai Shiba Hiroyasu Mizuno Akane Yumoto Michihiko Shimomura Hiroe Kobayashi Hironobu Morita Miki Shimbo Michito Hamada Takashi Kudo Masahiro Shinohara Hiroshi Asahara Masaki Shirakawa and Satoru Takahashi. 2017. Development of new experimental platform \u2019MARS\u2019-Multiple Artificial-gravity Research System-to elucidate the impacts of micro\/partial gravity on mice. Scientific Reports 7 1 (12 2017). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-10998-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10998-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raymond\u00a0P. Stowe Clarence\u00a0F. Sams Satish\u00a0K. Mehta Indreshpal Kaur Michael\u00a0L. Jones Daniel\u00a0L. Feeback and Duane\u00a0L. Pierson. 1999. Leukocyte subsets and neutrophil function after short-term spaceflight. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 65 2 (1999) 179\u2013186. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jlb.65.2.179","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.65.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patrick Swain Marie Mortreux Jonathan\u00a0M. Laws Harry Kyriacou Enrico De\u00a0Martino Andrew Winnard and Nick Caplan. 2022. Skeletal muscle deconditioning during partial weight-bearing in rodents \u2013 A systematic review and meta-analysis. 68\u201386\u00a0pages. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lssr.2022.06.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lssr.2022.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Francesca Sylos-Labini Francesco Lacquaniti and Yuri\u00a0P. Ivanenko. 2014. Human Locomotion under Reduced Gravity Conditions: Biomechanical and Neurophysiological Considerations. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/547242","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/547242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","unstructured":"The European Space Agency. [n. d.]. T2 Colbert Treadmill."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Micka\u00ebl Tits Jo\u00eblle Tilmanne and Thierry Dutoit. 2018. Robust and automatic motion-capture data recovery using soft skeleton constraints and model averaging. PLoS ONE 13 7 (7 2018). doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0199744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199744"}],"event":{"name":"ICSCA 2025: 2025 14th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","acronym":"ICSCA 2025","location":"Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 14th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3731806.3743505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T20:52:57Z","timestamp":1758660777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3731806.3743505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3731806.3743505","10.1145\/3731806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3731806.3743505","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}