{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T10:39:02Z","timestamp":1760524742418,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62272456"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62272456"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3733102.3733142","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T11:14:07Z","timestamp":1750158847000},"page":"131-141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Triple-Stage Robust Audio Steganography Framework with AAC Encoding for Lossy Social Media Channels"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5001-1105","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2609-3794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiamin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2766-5274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Xicheng University of Economics and Science, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8250-1698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaowei","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3433-0764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6203-1133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","first-page":"94","volume-title":"Digital Forensics and Watermarking: 19th International Workshop, IWDW, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, November 25-27, Revised Selected Papers 19","author":"Zhao Xianfeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xianfeng Zhao, Chunfang Yang, and Fenlin Liu. 2020. On the sharing-based model of steganography. In Digital Forensics and Watermarking: 19th International Workshop, IWDW, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, November 25-27, Revised Selected Papers 19. Springer, 94\u2013105."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yunzhao Yang Xiaowei Yi Xianfeng Zhao and Jinghong Zhang. 2020. A Robust MP3 Steganographic Method against Multiple Compressions Based on Modified Discrete Cosine Transform. Security and Communication Networks 2021 1 (2020) 4471117.","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4471117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hrishikesh Dutta Rohan\u00a0Kumar Das Sukumar Nandi and S.\u00a0R.\u00a0Mahadeva Prasanna. 2019. An Overview of Digital Audio Steganography. IETE Technical Review 37 (2019) 632\u2013650.","DOI":"10.1080\/02564602.2019.1699454"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ratul Chowdhury Debnath Bhattacharyya Samir\u00a0Kumar Bandyopadhyay and Tai-hoon Kim. 2016. A view on LSB based audio steganography. International Journal of Security and Its Applications 10 2 (2016) 51\u201362.","DOI":"10.14257\/ijsia.2016.10.2.05"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","unstructured":"H.\u00a0B. Kekre Dhirendra Mishra Rhea Khanna Sakshi\u00a0Taaresh Khanna and Aadil Hussaini. 2012. Comparison between the basic LSB replacement technique and Increased Capacity of Information Hiding in LSB\u2019s Method for Images. International Journal of Computer Applications 45 (2012) 33\u201338."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jithu Vimal and Ann\u00a0Mary Alex. 2014. Audio steganography using dual randomness LSB method. International Conference on Control Instrumentation Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT) (2014) 941\u2013944.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCICCT.2014.6993093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juan Wen Hao Zeng Yuzhu Wang Shurong Liu and Yiming Xue. 2020. An SVD-based adaptive robust speech steganography using MDCT coefficient. Multimedia Tools and Applications 80 (2020) 2517\u20132536.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09725-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1980022.1980059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aniruddha Kanhe and Gnanasekaran Aghila. 2018. A DCT\u2013SVD-Based Speech Steganography in Voiced Frames. Circuits Systems and Signal Processing 37 (2018) 5049\u20135068.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-018-0805-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiaowei Yi Kun Yang Xianfeng Zhao Yuntao Wang and Haibo Yu. 2019. AHCM: Adaptive Huffman Code Mapping for Audio Steganography Based on Psychoacoustic Model. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 14 (2019) 2217\u20132231.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2895200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Hemalatha and Ramathmika. 2020. A Robust MP3 Audio Steganography with Improved Capacity. IEEE 5th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA) (2020) 640\u2013645.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCA49541.2020.9250894"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ilham\u00a0Firman Ashari. 2021. The Evaluation of Image Messages in MP3 Audio Steganography Using Modified Low-Bit Encoding. Telematika 14 (2021) 133\u2013145.","DOI":"10.35671\/telematika.v14i2.1031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhenyu Zhang Xiaowei Yi and Xianfeng Zhao. 2020. An AAC steganography scheme for adaptive embedding with distortion minimization model. Multimedia Tools and Applications 79 (2020) 27777\u201327790.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09344-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yanzhen Ren Sen Cai and Lina Wang. 2021. Secure AAC steganography scheme based on multi-view statistical distortion (SofMvD). J. Inf. Secur. Appl. 59 (2021) 102863.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2021.102863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Li Xiaodong Zhang Tao Luo and Lihua Tian. 2020. Audio Steganography Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm for MDCT Coefficient Adjustment for AAC. IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM) (2020) 111\u2013112.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2020.00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jie Zhu Rangding Wang Juan Li and Diqun Yan. 2011. A Huffman Coding Section-based Steganography for AAC Audio. Information Technology Journal 10 (2011) 1983\u20131988.","DOI":"10.3923\/itj.2011.1983.1988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jie Zhu Rangding Wang and Diqun Yan. 2010. The Sign Bits of Huffman Codeword-Based Steganography for AAC Audio. International Conference on Multimedia Technology (2010) 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMULT.2010.5629745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vivekananda\u00a0Bhat K Indranil Sengupta and Abhijit Das. 2011. A New Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Quantization. Circuits Systems and Signal Processing 30 (2011) 915\u2013927.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-010-9255-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwai-Tsu Hu and Ling-Yuan Hsu. 2015. A DWT-Based Rational Dither Modulation Scheme for Effective Blind Audio Watermarking. Circuits Systems and Signal Processing 35 (2015) 553\u2013572.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-015-0074-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali Al-Haj. 2014. An imperceptible and robust audio watermarking algorithm. EURASIP Journal on Audio Speech and Music Processing 2014 (2014) 1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13636-014-0037-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"Guangyu Chen Yu Wu Shujie Liu Tao Liu Xiaoyong Du and Furu Wei. 2023. Wavmark: Watermarking for audio generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2308.12770 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ashish Seth Mayur Hemani and Chirag Agarwal. 2023. DeAR: Debiasing Vision-Language Models with Additive Residuals. IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2023) 6820\u20136829.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52729.2023.00659"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pedro Cano Eloi Batlle Ton Kalker and Jaap Haitsma. 2005. A Review of Audio Fingerprinting. Journal of VLSI signal processing systems for signal image and video technology 41 (2005) 271\u2013284.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-005-4151-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yiming Xue Kai Mu Yuzhu Wang Yao Chen Ping Zhong and Juan Wen. 2019. Robust Speech Steganography Using Differential SVD. IEEE Access 7 (2019) 153724\u2013153733.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2948946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Filler Jan Judas and Jessica\u00a0J. Fridrich. 2011. Minimizing Additive Distortion in Steganography Using Syndrome-Trellis Codes. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 6 (2011) 920\u2013935.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2011.2134094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","unstructured":"Karlheinz Brandenburg and Marina Bosi. 1997. Overview of MPEG audio : Current and future standards for low-bit-rate audio coding. Journal of The Audio Engineering Society 45 (1997) 4\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780822395522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","unstructured":"Marina Bosi Karlheinz Brandenburg Schuyler\u00a0R. Quackenbush Louis\u00a0D. Fielder Kenzo Akagiri Hendrik Fuchs and Martin Dietz. 1997. ISO\/IEC MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding. Journal of The Audio Engineering Society 45 (1997) 789\u2013814."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2012.6288233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jessica\u00a0J. Fridrich Miroslav Goljan Petr Lison\u011bk and David Soukal. 2005. Writing on wet paper. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 53 (2005) 3923\u20133935.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.855393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raj\u00a0Chandra Bose and Dwijendra\u00a0K Ray-Chaudhuri. 1960. On a class of error correcting binary group codes. Information and control 3 1 (1960) 68\u201379.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(60)90287-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irving Reed. 1954. A class of multiple-error-correcting codes and the decoding scheme. Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Information Theory 4 (1954) 38\u201349.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1954.1057465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irving\u00a0S Reed and Gustave Solomon. 1960. Polynomial codes over certain finite fields. Journal of the society for industrial and applied mathematics 8 (1960) 300\u2013304.","DOI":"10.1137\/0108018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vivekananda\u00a0Bhat K Indranil Sengupta and Abhijit Das. 2010. An adaptive audio watermarking based on the singular value decomposition in the wavelet domain. Digit. Signal Process. 20 (2010) 1547\u20131558.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2010.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64185-0_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuntao Wang Xiaowei Yi Xianfeng Zhao and Ante Su. 2019. RHFCN:: Fully CNN-based Steganalysis of MP3 with Rich High-pass Filtering. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (2019) 2627\u20132631.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","unstructured":"Thilo\u00a0Volker Thiede William\u00a0C. Treurniet Roland Bitto Christian Schmidmer Thomas Sporer John\u00a0G. Beerends and Catherine Colomes. 2000. PEAQ - The ITU Standard for Objective Measurement of Perceived Audio Quality. Journal of The Audio Engineering Society 48 (2000) 3\u201329."}],"event":{"name":"IH&MMSEC '25: ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security","location":"San Jose USA","acronym":"IH&MMSEC '25","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T11:15:53Z","timestamp":1750158953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3733102.3733142"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3733102.3733142","10.1145\/3733102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3733102.3733142","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}