{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T16:32:35Z","timestamp":1754152355994,"version":"3.41.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3735358.3735393","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T23:08:27Z","timestamp":1752793707000},"page":"106-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding the Long Tail Latency of TCP in Large-Scale Cloud Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6141-0738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zihao","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China and Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4442-2817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enge","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6711-4342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2611-757X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8627-4222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuke","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1401-1606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bowen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5194-5288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilong","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4318-3121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yinian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8234-1393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junnan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5123-7371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7577-0325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1887-6375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yehao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2482-932X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dian","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3662-3846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4218-7622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shize","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6942-7692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoqing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2502-8686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianyuan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5379-7512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8274-8877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8096-5528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Biao","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7124-6705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhigang","family":"Zong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7756-0952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunmin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Feitian Cloud, Hangzhou, China and Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Nsdi","author":"Al-Fares Mohammad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mohammad Al-Fares, Sivasankar Radhakrishnan, Barath Raghavan, Nelson Huang, Amin Vahdat, et\u00a0al. 2010. Hedera: dynamic flow scheduling for data center networks.. In Nsdi, Vol.\u00a010. San Jose, USA, 89\u201392."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626316"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2079296.2079304"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3297663.3310295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Alibaba Cloud. 2023. A Detailed Explanation about Alibaba Cloud CIPU. https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/blog\/599183. (2023). https:\/\/www.alibabacloud.com\/blog\/599183?spm=a3c0i.23458820.2359477120.3.76806e9bESi3SD"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"Google Cloud. 2023. Introducing Falcon: A reliable low-latency hardware transport. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/blog\/topics\/systems\/introducing-falcon-a-reliable-low-latency-hardware-transport. (2023). Google Cloud Blog."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934956"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901318.2901334"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098839"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2674005.2674985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3143361.3143401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2890955.2890968"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387514.3406591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ming Li Deepak Ganesan and Prashant Shenoy. 2009. PRESTO: Feedback-driven data management in sensor networks. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking 17 4 (2009) 1256\u20131269.","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.2006818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jingling Liu Jiawei Huang Wenjun Lv and Jianxin Wang. 2020. APS: Adaptive packet spraying to isolate mix-flows in data center network. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 10 2 (2020) 1038\u20131051.","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2020.2985037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jianyuan Lu Tian Pan Shan He Mao Miao Guangzhe Zhou Yining Qi Shize Zhang Enge Song Xiaoqing Sun Huaiyi Zhao et\u00a0al. 2023. Cloudsentry: Two-stage heavy hitter detection for cloud-scale gateway overload protection. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 35 4 (2023) 616\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2023.3301852"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mostafa\u00a0Abdulghafoor Mohammed and Nicolae \u021a\u0103pu\u0219. 2023. A novel approach of reducing energy consumption by utilizing big data analysis in mobile cloud computing. Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data 2023 (2023) 110\u2013117.","DOI":"10.58496\/MJBD\/2023\/015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Oracle Corporation. 2024. MySQL. https:\/\/www.mysql.com. (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626309"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","unstructured":"Redis Ltd.2024. Redis. (2024). [Online]. Available: https:\/\/redis.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2535372.2535397"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","unstructured":"Leah Shalev Hani Ayoub Nafea Bshara Yuval Fatael Ori Golan Omer Ilany Anna Levin Zorik Machulsky Kevin Milczewski Marc Olson et\u00a0al. 2024. The Tail at AWS Scale. IEEE Micro (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leah Shalev Hani Ayoub Nafea Bshara and Erez Sabbag. 2020. A cloud-optimized transport protocol for elastic and scalable hpc. IEEE micro 40 6 (2020) 67\u201373.","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2020.3016891"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dian Shen Bin Yang Junxue Zhang Fang Dong and John\u00a0CS Lui. 2024. eMPTCP: A Framework to Fully Extend Multipath TCP. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking (2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3469396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","volume-title":"Proc. 3rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (Hotnets-III)","author":"Sinha Shan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shan Sinha, Srikanth Kandula, and Dina Katabi. 2004. Harnessing TCP\u2019s burstiness with flowlet switching. In Proc. 3rd ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (Hotnets-III). Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP55882.2022.9940340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","unstructured":"Igor Sysoev. 2004. Nginx: An HTTP and Reverse Proxy Server. https:\/\/nginx.org. (2004). Accessed: 2025-02-28."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Tesla. 2024. TTPoE: Tesla Transport Protocol over Ethernet. https:\/\/github.com\/teslamotors\/ttpoe. (2024). GitHub repository."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","first-page":"407","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17)","author":"Vanini Erico","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erico Vanini, Rong Pan, Mohammad Alizadeh, Parvin Taheri, and Tom Edsall. 2017. Let it flow: Resilient asymmetric load balancing with flowlet switching. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17). 407\u2013420."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","first-page":"407","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17)","author":"Vanini Erico","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erico Vanini, Rong Pan, Mohammad Alizadeh, Parvin Taheri, and Tom Edsall. 2017. Let it flow: Resilient asymmetric load balancing with flowlet switching. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17). 407\u2013420."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987550.2987560"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2342356.2342390"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao Zhang Ran Huang Yuanzhen Hu Yangfan Li Shaojun Zou Qianqiang Zhang Xin Liu and Chang Ruan. 2022. Load balancing with deadline-driven parallel data transmission in data center networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 10 2 (2022) 1171\u20131191.","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3204908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472893"}],"event":{"name":"APNET 2025: The 9th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking","acronym":"APNET 2025","location":"Shang Hai China"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 9th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3735358.3735393","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T05:12:16Z","timestamp":1753161136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3735358.3735393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3735358.3735393","10.1145\/3735358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3735358.3735393","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}