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To address this gap, we present a novel two-dimensional taxonomy that classifies gaze interactions by (1) the\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">type of input<\/jats:italic>\n            , distinguishing between gaze-only and gaze-assisted modalities, and (2) the\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">type of target<\/jats:italic>\n            , differentiating between those requiring absolute gaze coordinates and thus higher accuracy, and those using relative coordinates, which tolerate lower accuracy. Our taxonomy explicitly captures the required input accuracy and interface constraints of each technique, providing clearer guidance for designers of gaze-based interfaces. We apply this taxonomy to review and classify 125 studies of active gaze interactions on 2D displays. 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