{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:29:44Z","timestamp":1762864184383,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["2425121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2425121"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3736425.3772324","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:21:55Z","timestamp":1762863715000},"page":"369-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Defining Social Capital and Social Infrastructure for Built Environment Design"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8916-0689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kieran","family":"Elrod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2454-5713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Flanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2948-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario","family":"Berg\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Daniel Aldrich. 2025. Creating a National Social Capital + Social Infrastructure Measurement Framework to benefit every Australian."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226012896.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1468109922000366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Meyer","author":"Aldrich Daniel P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daniel P. Aldrich and Michelle A. Meyer. 2015. Social Capital and Community Resilience. American Behavioral Scientist 59, 2 (Feb. 2015), 254\u2013269. Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Handbook of Theory: Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"Bordieu Pierre","unstructured":"Pierre Bordieu. 1986. The Forms of Capital. In The Handbook of Theory: Research for the Sociology of Education, J.G. Richardson (Ed.). Greenwood Press, 241\u2013258."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Brokerage and Closure: an introduction to social capital","author":"Burt Ronald S.","unstructured":"Ronald S. Burt. 2005. Brokerage and Closure: an introduction to social capital. Oxford university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Steven Carmona Mora. 2025. Brokering Belonging in Boyle Heights: Social Infrastructure in a Queer salon. Ph.D. Dissertation. https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/16j2x1z9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Foundations of Social Theory","author":"Coleman James S.","unstructured":"James S. Coleman. 1994. Foundations of Social Theory. Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Community Gardens and the Cultivation of Social Capital. Current Opinion in Psychology (Aug","author":"D'Amore Chiara","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chiara D'Amore, Loni Cohen, Justin Chen, Paige Owen, and Calvin Ball. 2025. Community Gardens and the Cultivation of Social Capital. Current Opinion in Psychology (Aug. 2025), 102149."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-005-0046-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Kieran Elrod Katherine Flanigan and Mario Berg\u00e9s. 2025. Street View Sociability: Interpretable Analysis of Urban Social Behavior Across 15 Cities. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2508.06342 arXiv:2508.06342 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X211067272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2024.102195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Aldrich","author":"Fraser Timothy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Timothy Fraser, Napuck Cherdchaiyapong, Winta Tekle, Erin Thomas, Joel Zayas, Courtney Page-Tan, and Daniel P. Aldrich. 2022. Trust but Verify: Validating New Measures for Mapping Social Infrastructure in Cities. Urban Climate 46 (Dec. 2022), 101287."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"The Great Equalizer? Mixed Effects of Social Infrastructure on Diverse Encounters in Cities. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 113 (Oct","author":"Fraser Timothy","year":"2024","unstructured":"Timothy Fraser, Takahiro Yabe, Daniel P. Aldrich, and Esteban Moro. 2024. The Great Equalizer? Mixed Effects of Social Infrastructure on Diverse Encounters in Cities. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 113 (Oct. 2024), 102173."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Multimodal Co-Presence Detection with Varying Spatio-Temporal Granularity. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops). IEEE","author":"Haus Michael","year":"2020","unstructured":"Michael Haus, Aaron Yi Ding, and Jorg Ott. 2020. Multimodal Co-Presence Detection with Varying Spatio-Temporal Granularity. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops). IEEE, Austin, TX, USA, 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anaya Joshi and Daniel P Aldrich. 2023. Coralling a Chimera: A Critical Review of the Term Social Infrastructure. (2023).","DOI":"10.32388\/WQ6XSB"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Palaces for the People : How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life","author":"Klinenberg Eric","unstructured":"Eric Klinenberg. 2018. Palaces for the People : How Social Infrastructure Can Help Fight Inequality, Polarization, and the Decline of Civic Life. Broadway Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Vassilis Kostakos and Eamonn O'Neil. 2008. Capturing and Visualizing Bluetooth Encounters. https:\/\/zenodo.org\/records\/1304384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21111519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Social Infrastructure and the Public Life of Cities: Studying Urban Sociality and Public Spaces. Geography Compass 13, 7","author":"Latham Alan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alan Latham and Jack Layton. 2019. Social Infrastructure and the Public Life of Cities: Studying Urban Sociality and Public Spaces. Geography Compass 13, 7 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02723638.2021.2003609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.9.1546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3671127.3699529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Meaning Through Motion: DUET - A Multimodal Dataset for Kinesics Analysis in Dyadic Activities. In NeurIPS 2024 Workshop on Behavioral Machine Learning. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=4kUXVhPz1I","author":"Lin Cheyu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cheyu Lin, Katherine A. Flanigan, and Sirajum Munir. 2024. Meaning Through Motion: DUET - A Multimodal Dataset for Kinesics Analysis in Dyadic Activities. In NeurIPS 2024 Workshop on Behavioral Machine Learning. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=4kUXVhPz1I"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Flanigan","author":"Lin Cheyu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheyu Lin, John Martins, and Katherine A. Flanigan. 2025. Read the Room: Inferring Social Context Through Dyadic Interaction Recognition in Cyber-physicalsocial Infrastructure Systems. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2510.04854 arXiv:2510.04854 [cs]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action","author":"Lin Nan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nan Lin. 2002. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2025.105968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Vivek Murthy. 2023. Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Quantifying Trust Relationships Based on Real-world Social Interactions. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1\u20137. ISSN: 1938-1883","author":"Palaghias Niklas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Niklas Palaghias, Nikos Loumis, Stylianos Georgoulas, and Klaus Moessner. 2016. Quantifying Trust Relationships Based on Real-world Social Interactions. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC). 1\u20137. ISSN: 1938-1883."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Dimitrios Panayotopoulos-Tsiros Owen Garling Rosa Marks Anna Alexandrova Diane Coyle and Michael Kenny. 2025. Measuring Social and Cultural Infrastructure."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. In New Critical Writings in Political Sociology","author":"Portes Alejandro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Alejandro Portes. 2009. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. In New Critical Writings in Political Sociology. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community","author":"Putnam Robert D.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Robert D. Putnam. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37965-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195384352.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Jain","author":"Sonta Andrew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrew Sonta and Rishee K. Jain. 2020. Learning Socio-organizational Network Structure in Buildings with Ambient Sensing Data. Data-Centric Engineering 1 (Jan. 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2836041.2836050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Hipp","author":"Williams Seth A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seth A. Williams and John R. Hipp. 2019. How Great and How Good?: Third Places, Neighbor Interaction, and Cohesion in the Neighborhood Context. Social Science Research 77 (Jan. 2019), 68\u201378."}],"event":{"name":"BUILDSYS '25: 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","location":"Colorado School of Mines Golden CO USA","acronym":"BUILDSYS '25","sponsor":["SIGEnergy ACM Special Interest Group on Energy Systems and Informatics"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3736425.3772324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:22:36Z","timestamp":1762863756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3736425.3772324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3736425.3772324","10.1145\/3736425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3736425.3772324","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}