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IoT-enhanced MaE analysis enables real-time monitoring of patient emotions, facilitating improved mental health care in smart healthcare. Similarly, IoT-based MiE detection enhances surveillance accuracy and threat detection in smart security. Our work aims to provide a comprehensive overview of research progress in facial expression analysis and explores its potential integration with IoT systems. We discuss the distinctions between our work and existing surveys, elaborate on advancements in MaE and MiE analysis techniques across various learning paradigms, and examine their potential applications in IoT. We highlight challenges and future directions for the convergence of facial expression-based technologies and IoT systems, aiming to foster innovation in this domain. By presenting recent developments and practical applications, our work offers a systematic understanding of the ways of facial expression analysis to enhance IoT systems in healthcare, security, and beyond.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3737456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T07:22:43Z","timestamp":1748071363000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Survey"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8236-6350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zixuan","family":"Shangguan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5623-0249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanjie","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9831-2202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Song","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","place":["Hong Kong, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3529-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor C. 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