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In this article, a new model called DisambiguART is proposed leveraging multi-channel matching and inference in a self-organizing neural network for sense disambiguation in KGs. Unlike other disambiguation methods that rely on representation learning to identify the relevant contexts whereby similarities among entities are learned, DisambiguART extends the working principle of multi-channel Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) to conduct inferences directly over the graph representation through bi-directional interactions of bottom-up activations and top-down matching to find similar entities and select the correct meaning according to the right context. The proposed method is evaluated on the tasks of entity sense disambiguation in three domain KGs (jet engine, biomedical, and kinship) and author name disambiguation in bibliographic KGs, demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of DisambiguART against the state-of-the-art methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3737880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T11:41:36Z","timestamp":1748605296000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["DisambiguART: A Neural-based Inference Model for Knowledge Graph Disambiguation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9774-0264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Budhitama","family":"Subagdja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4022-2607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Shanthoshigaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0378-4069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ah-Hwee","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData50022.2020.9378323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2999792.2999923"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"A. 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