{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:47:42Z","timestamp":1776106062636,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Mixed Reality (MR) integrates virtual objects with the real world, offering potential but raising concerns about misuse through dark patterns. This study explored the effects of four dark patterns, adapted from prior research, and applied to MR across three targets: places, products, and people. In a two-factorial within-subject study with 74 participants, we analyzed 13 videos simulating MR experiences during a city walk. Results show that all dark patterns significantly reduced user comfort, increased reactance, and decreased the intention to use MR glasses, with the most disruptive effects linked to personal or monetary manipulation. Additionally, the dark patterns of\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Emotional and Sensory Manipulation<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Hiding Information<\/jats:italic>\n            produced similar impacts on the user in MR, suggesting a re-evaluation of current classifications to go beyond deceptive design techniques. Our findings highlight the importance of developing ethical design guidelines and tools to detect and prevent dark patterns as immersive technologies continue to evolve.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3743709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T14:28:48Z","timestamp":1757428128000},"page":"1-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mind Games! Exploring the Impact of Dark Patterns in Mixed Reality Scenarios MHCI021"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9524-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca-Maxim","family":"Meinhardt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8768-2942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Demharter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2599-8308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Rietzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University","place":["Ulm, Germany"]},{"name":"Institute of Mediainformatics","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5207-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Colley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Interaction Centre","place":["London, United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Ulm University","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1712-0741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"E\u00dfmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bremen","place":["Bremen, Germany"]}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-2226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Rukzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ulm","place":["Ulm, Germany"]}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Apple Vision Pro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Apple. 2024. Apple Vision Pro. Retrieved Aug 16, 2024 from https:\/\/www.apple.com\/apple-vision-pro\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","unstructured":"European Data\u00a0Protection Board. March 2022. Guidelines 3\/2022 on Dark patterns in social media platform interfaces: How to recognise and avoid them | European Data Protection Board. https:\/\/edpb.europa.eu\/our-work-tools\/documents\/public-consultations\/2022\/guidelines-32022-dark-patterns-social-media_en Accessed7 09\/03\/2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580988"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3611659.3615707"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","unstructured":"H Brignull M Leiser C Santos and K Doshi. 2010. Deceptive patterns \u2013 user interfaces designed to trick you. https:\/\/www.deceptive.design\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dimitrios Buhalis Daniel Leung and Michael Lin. 2023. Metaverse as a disruptive technology revolutionising tourism management and marketing. Tourism Management 97 (Aug. 2023) 104724. 10.1016\/j.tourman.2023.104724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2023.104724"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christoph B\u00f6sch Benjamin Erb Frank Kargl Henning Kopp and Stefan Pfattheicher. 2016. Tales from the Dark Side: Privacy Dark Strategies and Privacy Dark Patterns. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2016 4 (Oct. 2016) 237\u2013254. 10.1515\/popets-2016-0038","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2016-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","volume-title":"Package \u2018pwr\u2019","author":"Champely Stephane","unstructured":"Stephane Champely, Claus Ekstrom, Peter Dalgaard, Jeffrey Gill, Stephan Weibelzahl, Aditya Anandkumar, Clay Ford, Robert Volcic, and Helios\u00a0De Rosario. [n. d.]. Package \u2018pwr\u2019. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=pwr"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580778"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563703.3596632"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3052968"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jacob Cohen. 1992. A power primer. Psychological Bulletin 112 1 (1992) 155\u2013159. 10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3543174.3545255"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","volume-title":"The social control of technology","author":"Collingridge David","year":"1982","unstructured":"David Collingridge. 1982. The social control of technology. Frances Pinter St. Martin\u2019s press, London New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","volume-title":"Bringing Dark Patterns to Light Staff Report","author":"Commission Federal\u00a0Trade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Federal\u00a0Trade Commission. 2022. Bringing Dark Patterns to Light Staff Report. Technical Report. Federal Trade Commission. https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/ftc_gov\/pdf\/P214800%20Dark%20Patterns%20Report%209.14.2022%20-%20FINAL.pdfAccessed7 09\/03\/2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"James\u00a0Price Dillard and Lijiang Shen. 2005. On the Nature of Reactance and its Role in Persuasive Health Communication. Communication Monographs 72 2 (2005) 144\u2013168. 10.1080\/03637750500111815","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750500111815"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517641"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596073"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Patrick Ehrenbrink and Sebastian M\u00f6ller. 2018. Development of a reactance scale for human\u2013computer interaction. Quality and User Experience 3 1 (Dec. 2018) 2. 10.1007\/s41233-018-0016-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s41233-018-0016-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","unstructured":"European Commission. 2022. Regulation (EU) 2022\/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000\/31\/EC (Digital Services Act) (Text with EEA relevance). http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2022\/2065\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","unstructured":"Federal Trade Commission. 2022. Bringing Dark Patterns to Light. https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/reports\/bringing-dark-patterns-light"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guo Freeman Samaneh Zamanifard Divine Maloney and Dane Acena. 2022. Disturbing the Peace: Experiencing and Mitigating Emerging Harassment in Social Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW1 (March 2022) 1\u201330. 10.1145\/3512932","DOI":"10.1145\/3512932"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-34"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","volume-title":"Smart Glasses Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Type (Binocular, Audio), By Operating System (Android, Linux), By Glass Tinting Technology, By Application, By Connectivity, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030","author":"Research Grand View","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grand View Research. 2024. Smart Glasses Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Type (Binocular, Audio), By Operating System (Android, Linux), By Glass Tinting Technology, By Application, By Connectivity, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2025 - 2030. Technical Report. https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/smart-glasses-market-report"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300408"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596111"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445779"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642436"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598510.2598541"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Johanna Gunawan Amogh Pradeep David Choffnes Woodrow Hartzog and Christo Wilson. 2021. A Comparative Study of Dark Patterns Across Web and Mobile Modalities. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5 CSCW2 (Oct. 2021) 1\u201329. 10.1145\/3479521","DOI":"10.1145\/3479521"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hilda Hadan Lydia Choong Leah Zhang-Kennedy and Lennart\u00a0E. Nacke. 2024. Deceived by Immersion: A Systematic Analysis of Deceptive Design in Extended Reality. Comput. Surveys (April 2024) 3659945. 10.1145\/3659945","DOI":"10.1145\/3659945"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carter Jernigan and Behram\u00a0F.T. Mistree. 2009. Gaydar: Facebook friendships expose sexual orientation. First Monday (Sept. 2009). 10.5210\/fm.v14i10.2611","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v14i10.2611"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517542"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3516396"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3385956.3418948"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jooyoung Kim. 2021. Advertising in the Metaverse: Research Agenda. Journal of Interactive Advertising 21 3 (Sept. 2021) 141\u2013144. 10.1080\/15252019.2021.2001273","DOI":"10.1080\/15252019.2021.2001273"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Minsam Ko Subin Yang Joonwon Lee Christian Heizmann Jinyoung Jeong Uichin Lee Daehee Shin Koji Yatani Junehwa Song and Kyong-Mee Chung. 2015. NUGU: A Group-based Intervention App for Improving Self-Regulation of Limiting Smartphone Use. (2015) 1235\u20131245. 10.1145\/2675133.2675244","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","unstructured":"Oswald Kothgassner A Felnhofer N Hauk E Kastenhofer J Gomm and I Krysprin-Exner. 2013. Technology Usage Inventory. https:\/\/www.ffg.at\/sites\/default\/files\/allgemeine_downloads\/thematische%20programme\/programmdokumente\/tui_manual.pdf. Manual. Wien: ICARUS 17 04 (2013) 90. [Online; accessed: 05-JULY-2020]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComW.2012.6197511"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581432"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Veronika Krauss Pejman Saeghe Alexander Boden Mohamed Khamis Mark McGill Jan Gugenheimer and Michael Nebeling. 2024. What Makes XR Dark? Examining Emerging Dark Patterns in Augmented and Virtual Reality through Expert Co-Design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (April 2024) 3660340. 10.1145\/3660340","DOI":"10.1145\/3660340"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eun-Ju Lee. 2008. Flattery may get computers somewhere sometimes: The moderating role of output modality computer gender and user gender. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 66 11 (Nov. 2008) 789\u2013800. 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.07.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2008.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jamie Luguri and Lior\u00a0Jacob Strahilevitz. 2021. Shining a Light on Dark Patterns. Journal of Legal Analysis 13 1 (March 2021) 43\u2013109. 10.1093\/jla\/laaa006","DOI":"10.1093\/jla\/laaa006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3441360"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580703"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arunesh Mathur Gunes Acar Michael\u00a0J. Friedman Eli Lucherini Jonathan Mayer Marshini Chetty and Arvind Narayanan. 2019. Dark Patterns at Scale: Findings from a Crawl of 11K Shopping Websites. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3 CSCW (Nov. 2019) 1\u201332. 10.1145\/3359183","DOI":"10.1145\/3359183"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445610"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","volume-title":"Hyper-Reality","author":"Matsuda Keiichi","year":"2026","unstructured":"Keiichi Matsuda. 2026. Hyper-Reality. Retrieved Jul 8, 2024 from http:\/\/hyper-reality.co\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luca-Maxim Meinhardt Jan-Henry Belz Michael Rietzler and Enrico Rukzio. 2023. Balancing the Digital and the Physical: Discussing Push and Pull Factors for Digital Well-being. 10.48550\/ARXIV.2305.12513 Version Number: 1.","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.2305.12513"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","volume-title":"Orion AI Glasses","year":"2025","unstructured":"Meta. 2025. Orion AI Glasses. Retrieved April 16, 2025 from https:\/\/about.meta.com\/realitylabs\/orion\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445253"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642542"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595964"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451659"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580695"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.197321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3650400.3650592"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519829"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shohei Mori Sei Ikeda and Hideo Saito. 2017. A survey of diminished reality: Techniques for visually concealing eliminating and seeing through real objects. 9 1 (2017) 17. 10.1186\/s41074-017-0028-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41074-017-0028-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702411"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376321"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3549015.3554213"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tabitha\u00a0C. Peck Laura\u00a0E. Sockol and S. Hancock. 2020. Mind the Gap: The Underrepresentation of Female Participants and Authors in Virtual Reality Research. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 26 (2020) 1945\u20131954. 10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973498","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973498"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stephen\u00a0A. Rains. 2013. The Nature of Psychological Reactance Revisited: A Meta-Analytic Review. Human Communication Research 39 1 (2013) 47\u201373. 10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2012.01443.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Philipp\u00a0A. Rauschnabel Reto Felix Chris Hinsch Hamza Shahab and Florian Alt. 2022. What is XR? Towards a Framework for Augmented and Virtual Reality. Computers in Human Behavior 133 (Aug. 2022) 107289. 10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2022.107289"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","volume-title":"Dating in the metaverse? Tinder\u2019s CEO expresses interest in entering the virtual reality world","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reuters. 2021. Dating in the metaverse? Tinder\u2019s CEO expresses interest in entering the virtual reality world. Retrieved Jul 9, 2024 from https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2021\/12\/03\/dating-in-the-metaverse-tinder-s-ceo-expresses-interest-in-entering-the-virtual-reality-wo"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173702"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2018.00041"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626705.3627969"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502140"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544549.3585821"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445597"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brennan Schaffner Neha\u00a0A. Lingareddy and Marshini Chetty. 2022. Understanding Account Deletion and Relevant Dark Patterns on Social Media. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6 CSCW2 (Nov. 2022) 1\u201343. 10.1145\/3555142","DOI":"10.1145\/3555142"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Joachim Scholz and Andrew\u00a0N. Smith. 2016. Augmented reality: Designing immersive experiences that maximize consumer engagement. Business Horizons 59 2 (March 2016) 149\u2013161. 10.1016\/j.bushor.2015.10.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2015.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.\u00a0S. Shapiro and M.\u00a0B. Wilk. 1965. An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples). Biometrika 52 3\/4 (1965) 591\u2013611. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2333709","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shiwangi Singh Gurtej Singh and Sanjay Dhir. 2024. Impact of digital marketing on the competitiveness of the restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research 27 2 (March 2024) 109\u2013137. 10.1080\/15378020.2022.2077088","DOI":"10.1080\/15378020.2022.2077088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300767"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katta Spiel Oliver\u00a0L. Haimson and Danielle Lottridge. 2019. How to do better with gender on surveys: a guide for HCI researchers. Interactions 26 4 62\u201365. 10.1145\/3338283","DOI":"10.1145\/3338283"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR55154.2023.00040"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","unstructured":"Angela Todhri and Pascal Knierim. 2024. From Immersion to Manipulation: Exploring the Prevalence of Dark Patterns in Mixed Reality. USENIX Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS) (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Christof Van\u00a0Nimwegen Kristi Bergman and Almila Akdag. 2022. Shedding light on assessing Dark Patterns: Introducing the System Darkness Scale (SDS). 10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2022.7","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2022.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Viswanath Venkatesh and Fred\u00a0D. Davis. 2000. A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science 46 2 (Feb. 2000) 186\u2013204. 10.1287\/mnsc.46.2.186.11926","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.46.2.186.11926"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peter-Paul Verbeek. 2015. Toward a theory of technological mediation. Technoscience and postphenomenology: The Manhattan papers 189 (2015).","DOI":"10.5040\/9781978731929.ch-0013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xian Wang Lik-Hang Lee Carlos Bermejo\u00a0Fernandez and Pan Hui. 2023. The Dark Side of Augmented Reality: Exploring Manipulative Designs in AR. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction (March 2023) 1\u201316. 10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2023.2188799"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jacob\u00a0O. Wobbrock and Julie\u00a0A. Kientz. 2016. Research Contributions in Human-Computer Interaction. Interactions 23 3 (apr 2016) 38\u201344. 10.1145\/2907069","DOI":"10.1145\/2907069"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3743709","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T16:09:53Z","timestamp":1757520593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3743709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3743709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3743709","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}