{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:54:24Z","timestamp":1781870064761,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3744256.3812558","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:01:41Z","timestamp":1781866901000},"page":"395-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Partial Shading in BIPV Arrays - An Optimization of Algorithmic Components to Mitigate its Impact"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6074-8999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Binoy Kumar","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8171-5301","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gopinath","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sai University, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thanikanti\u00a0Sudhakar Babu J\u00a0Prasanth Ram Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107 Masafumi Miyatake Frede Blaabjerg and Natarajan Rajasekar. 2018. Particle swarm optimization based solar PV array reconfiguration of the maximum power extraction under partial shading conditions. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 9 1 (2018) 74\u201385.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2714905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thanikanti\u00a0Sudhakar Babu Dalia Yousri and Karthik Balasubramanian. 2020. Photovoltaic array reconfiguration system for maximizing the harvested power using population-based algorithms. IEEE Access 8 (2020).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000988"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sergio Busquets-Monge Joan Rocabert Pedro Rodriguez Salvador Alepuz and Josep Bordonau. 2008. Multilevel diode-clamped converter for photovoltaic generators with independent voltage control of each solar array. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 55 7 (2008) 2713\u20132723.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2008.924011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MZ\u00a0Shams El-Dein Mehrdad Kazerani and MMA Salama. 2013. Optimal photovoltaic array reconfiguration to reduce partial shading losses. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 4 1 (2013) 145\u2013153.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2208128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baburaj Karanayil Salvador Ceballos and Josep Pou. 2018. Maximum power point controller for large-scale photovoltaic power plants using central inverters under partial shading conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 34 4 (2018) 3098\u20133109.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2018.2850374"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Binoy\u00a0Kumar Karmakar and Gopinath Karmakar. 2021. A Current Supported PV Array Reconfiguration Technique to Mitigate Partial Shading. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 12 2 (2021) 1449\u20131460. 10.1109\/TSTE.2021.3049720","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2021.3049720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sai\u00a0G Krishna and Tukaram Moger. 2019. Optimal SuDoKu reconfiguration technique for total-cross-tied PV array to increase power output under non-uniform irradiance. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 34 4 (2019) 1973\u20131984.","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2019.2921625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KL Lian JH Jhang and IS Tian. 2014. A maximum power point tracking method based on perturb-and-observe combined with particle swarm optimization. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 4 2 (2014) 626\u2013633.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2013.2297513"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","first-page":"804","volume-title":"3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2008","author":"Liu Fangrui","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fangrui Liu, Yong Kang, Yu Zhang, and Shanxu Duan. 2008. Comparison of P&O and hill climbing MPPT methods for grid-connected PV converter. In 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2008. IEEE, 804\u2013807."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"Renewable and efficient electric power systems","author":"Masters Gilbert\u00a0M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gilbert\u00a0M Masters. 2013. Renewable and efficient electric power systems. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00a0Indu Rani G\u00a0Saravana Ilango and Chilakapati Nagamani. 2013. Enhanced power generation from PV array under partial shading conditions by Shade dispersion using Su Do Ku configuration. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 4 3 (2013) 594\u2013601.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2230033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00a0Srinivasa Rao G\u00a0Saravana Ilango and Chilakapati Nagamani. 2014. Maximum power from PV arrays using a fixed configuration under different shading conditions. IEEE journal of Photovoltaics 4 2 (2014) 679\u2013686.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2014.2300239"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santi\u00a0Agatino Rizzo and Giacomo Scelba. 2015. ANN based MPPT method for rapidly variable shading conditions. Applied Energy 145 (2015) 124\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.01.077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Himanshu\u00a0Sekhar Sahu and Sisir\u00a0Kumar Nayak. 2016. Extraction of maximum power from a PV array under nonuniform irradiation conditions. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 63 12 (2016) 4825\u20134831.","DOI":"10.1109\/TED.2016.2616580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziyad\u00a0M Salameh and Fouad Dagher. 1990. The effect of electrical array reconfiguration on the performance of a PV-powered volumetric water pump. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 5 4 (1990) 653\u2013658.","DOI":"10.1109\/60.63135"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian Tey\u00a0Kok Soon Ben Horan Alireza Ghandhari Saad Mekhilef and Alex Stojcevski. 2019. New ARMO-based MPPT technique to minimize tracking time and fluctuation at output of PV systems under rapidly changing shading conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pooja Sharma and Vivek Agarwal. 2014. Maximum power extraction from a partially shaded PV array using shunt-series compensation. IEEE journal of photovoltaics 4 4 (2014) 1128\u20131137.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2014.2323698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0P Storey Peter\u00a0R Wilson and Darren Bagnall. 2013. Improved optimization strategy for irradiance equalization in dynamic photovoltaic arrays. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 28 6 (2013) 2946\u20132956.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2012.2221481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinattingal Sundareswaran Peddapati Sankar PSR Nayak Sishaj\u00a0P Simon and Sankaran Palani. 2015. Enhanced energy output from a PV system under partial shaded conditions through artificial bee colony. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 6 1 (2015) 198\u2013209.","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2014.2363521"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Majid Tahmasbi-Fard Mehrdad Tarafdar-Hagh Saman Pourpayam and Amir-Aslan Haghrah. 2018. A voltage equalizer circuit to reduce partial shading effect in photovoltaic string. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 8 4 (2018) 1102\u20131109.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2018.2823984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guillermo Velasco-Quesada Francisco Guinjoan-Gispert Robert Piqu\u00e9-L\u00f3pez Manuel Rom\u00e1n-Lumbreras and Alfonso Conesa-Roca. 2009. Electrical PV array reconfiguration strategy for energy extraction improvement in grid-connected PV systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 56 11 (2009) 4319\u20134331.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2024664"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luiz Fernando\u00a0Lavado Villa Damien Picault Bertrand Raison Seddik Bacha and Antoine Labonne. 2012. Maximizing the power output of partially shaded photovoltaic plants through optimization of the interconnections among its modules. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics 2 2 (2012) 154\u2013163.","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOTOV.2012.2185040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalia Yousri Thanikanti\u00a0Sudhakar Babu Dalia Allam Vigna\u00a0K Ramachandaramurthy and Magdy\u00a0B Etiba. 2019. A novel chaotic flower pollination algorithm for global maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic system under partial shading conditions. IEEE Access 7 (2019) 121432\u2013121445.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2937600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalia Yousri Thanikanti\u00a0Sudhakar Babu Eman Beshr Magdy\u00a0B Eteiba and Dalia Allam. 2020. A robust strategy based on marine predators algorithm for large scale photovoltaic array reconfiguration to mitigate the partial shading effect on the performance of PV system. IEEE Access 8 (2020) 112407\u2013112426.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3000420"}],"event":{"name":"BuildSys '26: The 13th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","location":"Banff Canada","acronym":"BuildSys '26","sponsor":["SIGEnergy ACM Special Interest Group on Energy Systems and Informatics"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:30:24Z","timestamp":1781868624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3744256.3812558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3744256.3812558","10.1145\/3744256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3744256.3812558","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}