{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:54:04Z","timestamp":1781870044746,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002784","name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018-00005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-00005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002784","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3744256.3812586","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:01:41Z","timestamp":1781866901000},"page":"364-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Census-Consistent Synthetic Population Pipeline for Urban Energy Systems Research"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8424-3760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masood","family":"Shamsaiee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6851-250X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ursula","family":"Eicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Usman Ali Mohammad\u00a0Haris Shamsi Cathal Hoare Eleni Mangina and James O\u2019Donnell. 2021. Review of urban building energy modeling (UBEM) approaches methods and tools using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Energy and Buildings 246 (Sept. 2021) 111073. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2021.111073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2021.111073"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clinton.\u00a0J. Andrews MaryAnn\u00a0Sorensen Allacci Jennifer Senick Handi\u00a0Chandra Putra and Ioanna Tsoulou. 2016. Using synthetic population data for prospective modeling of occupant behavior during design. Energy and Buildings 126 (Aug. 2016) 415\u2013423. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.05.049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.05.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alessia Banfi Martina Ferrando Peixian Li Xing Shi and Francesco Causone. 2024. Integrating Occupant Behaviour into Urban-Building Energy Modelling: A review of current practices and challenges. Energies 17 17 (2024) 4400. 10.3390\/en17174400","DOI":"10.3390\/en17174400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0J. Beckman Keith\u00a0A. Baggerly and Michael\u00a0D. McKay. 1996. Creating synthetic baseline populations. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 30 6 (Nov. 1996) 415\u2013429. 10.1016\/0965-8564(96)00004-3","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-8564(96)00004-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sanam Dabirian Karthik Panchabikesan and Ursula Eicker. 2022. Occupant-centric urban building energy modeling: Approaches inputs and data sources - A review. Energy and Buildings 257 (Feb. 2022) 111809. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2021.111809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2021.111809"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jan de Mooij Tabea Sonnenschein Marco Pellegrino Mehdi Dastani Dick Ettema Brian Logan and Judith\u00a0A. Verstegen. 2024. GenSynthPop: generating a spatially explicit synthetic population of individuals and households from aggregated data. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 38 2 (Oct. 2024) 48. 10.1007\/s10458-024-09680-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-024-09680-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","unstructured":"Statistics\u00a0Canada Government\u00a0of Canada. 2021. Dictionary Census of Population 2021 \u2013 Dissemination area (DA). https:\/\/www12.statcan.gc.ca\/census-recensement\/2021\/ref\/dict\/az\/definition-eng.cfm?ID=geo021 Last Modified: 2022-02-09."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","unstructured":"Statistics\u00a0Canada Government\u00a0of Canada. 2023. Individuals File Census of Population: Public Use Microdata Files Census Year 2021. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/en\/catalogue\/98M0001X2021001 Last Modified: 2023-09-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","unstructured":"Statistics\u00a0Canada Government\u00a0of Canada. 2023. Statistical Methodology Research and Development Program Achievements 2023\/2024. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/12-206-x\/2024001\/04-eng.htm Last Modified: 2023-10-11."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gabriel Happle Jimeno\u00a0A. Fonseca and Arno Schlueter. 2018. A review on occupant behavior in urban building energy models. Energy and Buildings 174 (2018) 276\u2013292. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.06.030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2018.06.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tianzhen Hong Yixing Chen Xuan Luo Na Luo and Sang\u00a0Hoon Lee. 2020. Ten questions on urban building energy modeling. Building and Environment 168 (Jan. 2020) 106508. 10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tianzhen Hong Jeetika Malik Jared Langevin Zhaoru Liu and Da Yan. 2025. Ten questions on building stock modeling to inform energy efficiency and sustainability. Building and Environment 284 (2025) 113465. 10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113465"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Trond Husby Olga Ivanova and Mark Thissen. 2017. Simulating the Joint Distribution of Individuals Households and Dwellings in Small Areas. International Journal of Microsimulation 11 2 (2017) 169\u2013190. 10.34196\/ijm.00184","DOI":"10.34196\/ijm.00184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","unstructured":"IEA EBC Annex 79. 2024. Occupant-Centric Building Design and Operation. https:\/\/annex79.iea-ebc.org\/publications IEA EBC Annex 79 Final Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wenliang Li Yuyu Zhou Kristen Cetin Jiyong Eom Yu Wang Gang Chen and Xuesong Zhang. 2017. Modeling urban building energy use: A review of modeling approaches and procedures. Energy 141 (Dec. 2017) 2445\u20132457. 10.1016\/j.energy.2017.11.071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.11.071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","unstructured":"M.E. Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0H. I. Dochev H. Seller and I. Peters. 2016. Constructing a synthetic city for estimating spatially disaggregated heat demand. International Journal of Microsimulation 9 3 (2016) 66\u201388. https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/inward\/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85013149610&partnerID=40&md5=30b41443d7cc509436b01a4669cba384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Claudio N\u00e4geli Clara Camarasa Marc Delghust Pamela Fennell Ian Hamilton Martin Jakob Jared Langevin Jelle Laverge Janet\u00a0L. Reyna Nina\u00a0Holck Sandberg et\u00a0al. 2022. Best practice reporting guideline for building stock energy models. Energy and Buildings 260 (2022) 111904. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2022.111904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2022.111904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"William O\u2019Brien Isabella Gaetani Salvatore Carlucci Pieter-Jan Hoes and Jan\u00a0L.M. Hensen. 2020. An international review of occupant-related aspects of building energy codes and standards. Building and Environment 179 (2020) 106906. 10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2020.106906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamed Osman Mostafa\u00a0M. Saad Mohamed Ouf and Ursula Eicker. 2024. From buildings to cities: How household demographics shape demand response and energy consumption. Applied Energy 356 (2024) 122359. 10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.122359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.122359"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"David\u00a0R. Pritchard and Eric\u00a0J. Miller. 2011. Advances in population synthesis: fitting many attributes per agent and fitting to household and person margins simultaneously. Transportation 39 3 (Aug. 2011) 685\u2013704. 10.1007\/S11116-011-9367-4tex.authors: David R. Pritchard and Eric J. Miller tex.publication_type: article.","DOI":"10.1007\/S11116-011-9367-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manon Pr\u00e9dhumeau and Ed Manley. 2023. A synthetic population for agent-based modelling in Canada. Scientific Data 10 1 (March 2023) 148. 10.1038\/s41597-023-02030-4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02030-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Handi\u00a0Chandra Putra Clinton Andrews and Tianzhen Hong. 2021. Generating synthetic occupants for use in building performance simulation. Journal of Building Performance Simulation 14 6 (Nov. 2021) 712\u2013729. 10.1080\/19401493.2021.2000029","DOI":"10.1080\/19401493.2021.2000029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Md.\u00a0Nobinur Rahman and Mahmudur\u00a0Rahman Fatmi. 2023. Population Synthesis Accommodating Heterogeneity: A Bayesian Network and Generalized Raking Technique. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2677 6 (Jan. 2023) 41\u201357. 10.1177\/03611981221144289tex.authors: Md. Nobinur Rahman and Mahmudur Rahman Fatmi tex.publication_type: article.","DOI":"10.1177\/03611981221144289"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jiawen Ren Xin Zhou Xing Jin Yu Ye Francesco Causone Martina Ferrando Peixian Li and Xing Shi. 2024. A systematic review of occupancy pattern in urban building energy modeling: From urban to building-scale. Journal of Building Engineering 95 (2024) 110307. 10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.110307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.110307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Masood Shamsaiee and Ursula Eicker. 2026. Socio-Demographic insights on urban building energy consumption. Energy and Buildings 352 (Feb. 2026) 116793. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2025.116793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2025.116793"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tomoki Shigematsu Andrew\u00a0Marian Zajch Yohei Yamaguchi Keita Shono Hideaki Uchida and Yoshiyuki Shimoda. 2025. Synthetic population and building stock model to represent spatiotemporal characteristics of energy demand(Building Simulation Vol.\u00a019). IBPSA 0\u20130. 10.26868\/25222708.2025.1571","DOI":"10.26868\/25222708.2025.1571"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2025. Canadian Housing Survey: Public Use Microdata File. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/en\/catalogue\/46250001 Public use microdata 46-25-0001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. 2025. Time Use Survey: Public Use Microdata File 2022. https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/en\/catalogue\/452500012025001 Public use microdata 45-25-00012025001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rajesh Subbiah. 2013. An Activity-Based Energy Demand Modeling Framework for Buildings: A Bottom-Up Approach. (2013).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2013.6497822"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lijun Sun and Alexander Erath. 2015. A Bayesian network approach for population synthesis. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 61 (Dec. 2015) 49\u201362. 10.1016\/j.trc.2015.10.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2015.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Swapna Thorve Young\u00a0Yun Baek Samarth Swarup Henning Mortveit Achla Marathe Anil Vullikanti and Madhav Marathe. 2023. High resolution synthetic residential energy use profiles for the United States. Scientific Data 10 1 (Feb. 2023) 76. 10.1038\/s41597-022-01914-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01914-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3320516.3320591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marika Vellei Elie Azar Karol Bandurski Christiane Berger Salvatore Carlucci Bing Dong Matteo Favero Ardeshir Mahdavi and Marcel Schweiker. 2022. Documenting occupant models for building performance simulation: a state-of-the-art. Journal of Building Performance Simulation 15 5 (Sept. 2022) 634\u2013655. 10.1080\/19401493.2022.2061050_eprint: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19401493.2022.2061050.","DOI":"10.1080\/19401493.2022.2061050"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yohei Yamaguchi Yuto Shoda Shinya Yoshizawa Tatsuya Imai Usama Perwez Yoshiyuki Shimoda and Yasuhiro Hayashi. 2023. Feasibility assessment of net zero-energy transformation of building stock using integrated synthetic population building stock and power distribution network framework. Applied Energy 333 (March 2023) 120568. 10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2022.120568"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyam\u00a0Fabrice Yameogo Pierre-Olivier Vandanjon Pascal Gastineau and Pierre Hankach. 2021. Generating a Two-Layered Synthetic Population for French Municipalities: Results and Evaluation of Four Synthetic Reconstruction Methods. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 24 2 (2021) 5.","DOI":"10.18564\/jasss.4482"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Biao Yan Wansheng Yang Fuquan He and Wenhao Zeng. 2023. Occupant behavior impact in buildings and the artificial intelligence-based techniques and data-driven approach solutions. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 184 (Sept. 2023) 113372. 10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113372"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Da Yan Tianzhen Hong Bing Dong Ardeshir Mahdavi Simona D\u2019Oca Isabella Gaetani and Xiaohang Feng. 2017. IEA EBC Annex 66: Definition and simulation of occupant behavior in buildings. Energy and Buildings 156 (Dec. 2017) 258\u2013270. 10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.09.084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.09.084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yiting Yang and Bing Dong. 2025. A fit-for-purpose framework for urban occupancy modeling: Theory and a case study. Building and Environment 280 (2025) 113113. 10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2025.113113"}],"event":{"name":"BuildSys '26: The 13th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation","location":"Banff Canada","acronym":"BuildSys '26","sponsor":["SIGEnergy ACM Special Interest Group on Energy Systems and Informatics"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T11:28:15Z","timestamp":1781868495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3744256.3812586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3744256.3812586","10.1145\/3744256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3744256.3812586","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}