{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T19:31:32Z","timestamp":1765308692373,"version":"3.46.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3746027.3755444","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T05:50:47Z","timestamp":1761371447000},"page":"6672-6681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-Modal Semantic Parsing for the Interpretation of Tombstone Inscriptions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9582-7662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9079-5438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan","family":"Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.conll-1.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Anthropic. 2024. Claude 3.5 Sonnet. https:\/\/www.anthropic.com\/news\/claude-3-5-sonnet."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04448-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th linguistic annotation workshop and interoperability with discourse. 178-186","author":"Banarescu Laura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Laura Banarescu, Claire Bonial, Shu Cai, Madalina Georgescu, Kira Griffitt, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight, Philipp Koehn, Martha Palmer, and Nathan Schneider. 2013. Abstract meaning representation for sembanking. In Proceedings of the 7th linguistic annotation workshop and interoperability with discourse. 178-186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/997939.997942"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the fourth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 282-290","author":"Bateman John A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"John A. Bateman, Robert T. Kasper, Joerg F. L. Schuetz, and Erich H. Steiner. 1989. A new view on the process of translation. In Proceedings of the fourth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 282-290."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1511","article-title":"Phrasing a text in terms the user understand","author":"Bateman John A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"John A. Bateman and Cecile L. Paris. 1989. Phrasing a text in terms the user understand. In Proceedings of IJCAI. 1511-1517.","journal-title":"Proceedings of IJCAI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i14.17489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations, Julia Bonn and Nianwen Xue (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Bonial Claire","year":"2023","unstructured":"Claire Bonial, Julie Foresta, Nicholas C. Fung, Cory J. Hayes, Philip Osteen, Jacob Arkin, Benned Hedegaard, and Thomas Howard. 2023. Abstract Meaning Representation for Grounded Human-Robot Communication. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations, Julia Bonn and Nianwen Xue (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Nancy, France, 34-44. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2023.dmr-1.4\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42803-021-00039-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS","author":"Bos Johan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Johan Bos. 2023. The Sequence Notation: Catching Complex Meanings in Simple Graphs. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2023). Nancy, France, 1-14."},{"volume-title":"Handbook of Linguistic Annotation, Nancy Ide and James Pustejovsky (Eds.).","author":"Bos Johan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Johan Bos, Valerio Basile, Kilian Evang, Noortje Venhuizen, and Johannes Bjerva. 2017. The Groningen Meaning Bank. In Handbook of Linguistic Annotation, Nancy Ide and James Pustejovsky (Eds.). Vol. 2. Springer, 463-496."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Automatically Interpreting Dutch Tombstone Inscriptions","volume":"12","author":"Bos Johan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johan Bos, Cristian Marocico, A Emin Tatar, and Yasmin Mzayek. 2022. Automatically Interpreting Dutch Tombstone Inscriptions. Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal, Vol. 12 (2022), 253-267.","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Richard Brutti Lucia Donatelli Kenneth Lai and James Pustejovsky. 2022. Abstract Meaning Representation for Gesture. In Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference Nicoletta Calzolari Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric B\u00e9chet Philippe Blache Khalid Choukri Christopher Cieri Thierry Declerck Sara Goggi Hitoshi Isahara Bente Maegaard Joseph Mariani H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Mazo Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). European Language Resources Association Marseille France 1576-1583. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2022.lrec-1.169\/"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)","author":"Cai Shu","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Shu Cai and Kevin Knight. 2013. Smatch: an Evaluation Metric for Semantic Feature Structures. In Proceedings of the 51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), Hinrich Schuetze, Pascale Fung, and Massimo Poesio (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Sofia, Bulgaria, 748-752. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/P13-2131\/"},{"volume-title":"Your Guide to Cemetery Research","author":"DeBartolo Carmack Sharon","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Sharon DeBartolo Carmack. 2002. Your Guide to Cemetery Research. Betterway Books, Cincinnati, Ohio."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"OBI-Bench: Can LMMs Aid in Study of Ancient Script on Oracle Bones? arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.01175","author":"Chen Zijian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zijian Chen, Tingzhu Chen, Wenjun Zhang, and Guangtao Zhai. 2024. OBI-Bench: Can LMMs Aid in Study of Ancient Script on Oracle Bones? arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.01175 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004657243_015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.findings-emnlp.553"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Salman Hameed Khan, and Nick Barnes","author":"Farazi Moshiur Rahman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moshiur Rahman Farazi, Salman Hameed Khan, and Nick Barnes. 2020. Attention Guided Semantic Relationship Parsing for Visual Question Answering. ArXiv, Vol. abs\/2010.01725 (2020). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:222133100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christiane Fellbaum (Ed.). 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press Cambridge MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 765-768","author":"Franken Morris","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Morris Franken and Jan C. van Gemert. 2013. Automatic Egyptian Hieroglyph Recognition by Retrieving Images as Texts. In Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia. 765-768."},{"volume-title":"Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models. arXiv:2312.11805 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.11805","year":"2024","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Gemini. 2024. Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models. arXiv:2312.11805 [cs.CL] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.11805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michael Wayne Goodman. 2020. Penman: An Open-Source Library and Tool for AMR Graphs. In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations Asli Celikyilmaz and Tsung-Hsien Wen (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics Online 312-319. doi:10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-demos.35","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-demos.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"3153","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)","year":"2012","unstructured":"2012. Announcing Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 2.0. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12), Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Thierry Declerck, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Asuncion Moreno, Jan Odijk, and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Istanbul, Turkey, 3153-3160. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2012\/pdf\/510_Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Gary G. Hendrix Earl D. Sacerdoti Daniel Sagalowicz and Jonathan Slocum. 1977. Developing a natural language interface to complex data. In TODS. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:15391397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. In International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Hu Edward J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edward J Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen. 2022. LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. In International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Oraclesage: Towards unified visual-linguistic understanding of oracle bone scripts through cross-modal knowledge fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17837","author":"Jiang Hanqi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hanqi Jiang, Yi Pan, Junhao Chen, Zhengliang Liu, Yifan Zhou, Peng Shu, Yiwei Li, Huaqin Zhao, Stephen Mihm, Lewis C Howe, et al., 2024. Oraclesage: Towards unified visual-linguistic understanding of oracle bone scripts through cross-modal knowledge fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.17837 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Hans Kamp and Uwe Reyle. 1993. From Discourse to Logic - Introduction to Modeltheoretic Semantics of Natural Language Formal Logic and Discourse Representation Theory. In Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:45807661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/100964.100979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"5806","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024","author":"Lai Kenneth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kenneth Lai, Richard Brutti, Lucia Donatelli, and James Pustejovsky. 2024. Encoding Gesture in Multimodal Dialogue: Creating a Corpus of Multimodal AMR. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, and Nianwen Xue (Eds.). ELRA and ICCL, Torino, Italia, 5806-5818. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2024.lrec-main.515\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"11486","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024","author":"Liu Jiangming","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiangming Liu. 2024a. Model-Agnostic Cross-Lingual Training for Discourse Representation Structure Parsing. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, and Nianwen Xue (Eds.). ELRA and ICCL, Torino, Italia, 11486-11497. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2024.lrec-main.1004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","first-page":"15037","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024","author":"Liu Jiangming","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jiangming Liu. 2024b. Soft Well-Formed Semantic Parsing with Score-Based Selection. In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), Nicoletta Calzolari, Min-Yen Kan, Veronique Hoste, Alessandro Lenci, Sakriani Sakti, and Nianwen Xue (Eds.). ELRA and ICCL, Torino, Italia, 15037-15043. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2024.lrec-main.1307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/lrts.60n4.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.acl-long.121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5408\/0022-1368-XV.4.140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S16-1166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'06)","author":"Oepen Stephan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stephan Oepen and Jan Tore L\u00f8nning. 2006. Discriminant-Based MRS Banking. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'06), Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Aldo Gangemi, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Jan Odijk, and Daniel Tapias (Eds.). European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Genoa, Italy. http:\/\/www.lrec-conf.org\/proceedings\/lrec2006\/pdf\/364_pdf.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2024. Hello GPT-4. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/hello-gpt-4o."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Qwen. 2025. Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report. arXiv:2502.13923 [cs.CV] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.13923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/299012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation. 450-458","author":"Streiter Oliver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oliver Streiter, Leonhard Voltmer, and Yoann Goudin. 2007a. From tombstones to corpora: TSML for research on language, culture, identity and gender differences. In Proceedings of the 21st Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation. 450-458."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","first-page":"450","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC)","author":"Streiter Oliver","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oliver Streiter, Leonhard Voltmer, and Yoann Goudin. 2007b. From Tombstones to Corpora: TSML for Research on Language, Culture, Identity and Gender Differences. In Proceedings of the 21st Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC). Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 450-458."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/974194.974197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.11485"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/HMTS.37.4.186-197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal","volume":"7","author":"van Noord Rik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rik van Noord and Johan Bos. 2017. Neural Semantic Parsing by Character-based Translation: Experiments with Abstract Meaning Representations. Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands Journal, Vol. 7 (13 Oct. 2017), 93-108."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.371"},{"volume-title":"New Jersey cemeteries and tombstones: history in the landscape","author":"Veit Richard F","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Richard F Veit and Mark Nonestied. 2008. New Jersey cemeteries and tombstones: history in the landscape. Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning Workshop, Stergios Chatzikyriakidis and Valeria de Paiva (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Wang Chunliu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chunliu Wang, Xiao Zhang, and Johan Bos. 2023. Discourse Representation Structure Parsing for Chinese. In Proceedings of the 4th Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning Workshop, Stergios Chatzikyriakidis and Valeria de Paiva (Eds.). Association for Computational Linguistics, Nancy, France, 62-74. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2023.naloma-1.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"441","volume-title":"Proceedings of the","author":"Woods William A","year":"1973","unstructured":"William A Woods. 1973. Progress in natural language understanding: an application to lunar geology. In Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition. 441-450."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.1093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/amns-2024-3681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"Xiao Zhang Qianru Meng and Johan Bos. 2024a. Retrieval-Augmented Semantic Parsing: Using Large Language Models to Improve Generalization. arXiv:2412.10207 [cs.CL]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","first-page":"162","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations @ LREC-COLING 2024","author":"Zhang Xiao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiao Zhang, Chunliu Wang, Rik van Noord, and Johan Bos. 2024b. Gaining More Insight into Neural Semantic Parsing with Challenging Benchmarks. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Designing Meaning Representations @ LREC-COLING 2024, Claire Bonial, Julia Bonn, and Jena D. Hwang (Eds.). ELRA and ICCL, Torino, Italia, 162-175. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/2024.dmr-1.17"}],"event":{"name":"MM '25: The 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"],"location":"Dublin Ireland","acronym":"MM '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3746027.3755444","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T19:28:49Z","timestamp":1765308529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3746027.3755444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3746027.3755444","10.1145\/3746027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3746027.3755444","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}