{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T22:40:16Z","timestamp":1759012816612,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":100,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747669","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T07:44:49Z","timestamp":1758959089000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["BioLIG: Functionalizing Biocomposites with Laser-induced Graphene for Bio-Rapid Prototyping of Electronics"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8147-6022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqing Lucy","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7354-3236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vlasta","family":"Kubu\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center For Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA and Faculty of Architecture and Design, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7526-5749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wedyan","family":"Babatain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6472-5030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Labrune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7155-1856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sage A","family":"Widder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA and Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4915-8122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernice","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA and Wellesley College, Wellesley, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1006-9891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA and Center for Bits and Atoms, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4918-8908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Jiva Materials Ltd | The World\u2019s First Fully Recyclable PCB Substrate. https:\/\/www.jivamaterials.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Fabricademy Academy Textile. 2021. Fabricademy 2021-22 Week 06 Bio-fabricating Materials by Cecilia Raspanti. https:\/\/vimeo.com\/639230954\/58e599f00d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem Ahmad Ali Hassan Bushra Mushtaq Farooq Azam Sheraz Ahmad Abher Rasheed and Yasir Nawab. 2024. A biodegradable alginate\/chitosan hydrogel based nonwoven from pre-consumer cotton waste and virgin wool for food packaging. Industrial Crops and Products 216 (Sept. 2024) 118795. doi:10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.118795"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valerio\u00a0Francesco Annese Pietro Cataldi Valerio Galli Giulia Coco Jo\u00e3o Paulo\u00a0Vita Damasceno Alex Keller Yogeenth Kumaresan Pietro Rossi Ivan\u00a0K. Ilic Bokeon Kwak Lauro\u00a0Tatsuo Kubota Athanassia Athanassiou Jonathan Rossiter Dario Floreano and Mario Caironi. 2024. A Sprayable Electrically Conductive Edible Coating for Piezoresistive Strain Sensing. Advanced Sensor Research 3 5 (2024) 2300150. doi:10.1002\/adsr.202300150_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adsr.202300150.","DOI":"10.1002\/adsr.202300150"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Arnold Grummer\u2019s. 2025. Hardwood Pulp Supply. https:\/\/arnoldgrummer.com\/pulp-sampler-1943.html. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490149.3501308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569009.3572805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569009.3571841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3689050.3704427"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714290"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517711"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240705"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anna\u00a0Chiara Bressi Alexander Dallinger Yulia Steksova and Francesco Greco. 2023. Bioderived Laser-Induced Graphene for Sensors and Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 15 30 (Aug. 2023) 35788\u201335814. doi:10.1021\/acsami.3c07687","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c07687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1517664.1517670"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533555"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376655"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580811"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emo Chiellini Andrea Corti Salvatore D\u2019Antone and Roberto Solaro. 2003. Biodegradation of poly (vinyl alcohol) based materials. Progress in Polymer Science 28 6 (June 2003) 963\u20131014. doi:10.1016\/S0079-6700(02)00149-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6700(02)00149-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yieu Chyan Ruquan Ye Yilun Li Swatantra\u00a0Pratap Singh Christopher\u00a0J. Arnusch and James\u00a0M. Tour. 2018. Laser-Induced Graphene by Multiple Lasing: Toward Electronics on Cloth Paper and Food. ACS Nano 12 3 (March 2018) 2176\u20132183. doi:10.1021\/acsnano.7b08539Publisher: American Chemical Society.","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b08539"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"CVS Pharmacy. 2025. CVS Beauty USP Pure Glycerin 6 OZ. https:\/\/www.cvs.com\/shop\/cvs-beauty-usp-pure-glycerin-6-oz-prodid-1015638. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anu\u00a0Kumar Das Dayal Ch\u00a0Shill and Saibal Chatterjee. 2022. Coconut oil for utility transformers \u2013 Environmental safety and sustainability perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 164 (Aug. 2022) 112572. doi:10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112572"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3623509.3635262"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858192"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yongfu Diao Mingwei Song Yulin Zhang Lin-ying Shi Yusan Lv and Rong Ran. 2017. Enzymic degradation of hydroxyethyl cellulose and analysis of the substitution pattern along the polysaccharide chain. Carbohydrate Polymers 169 (Aug. 2017) 92\u2013100. doi:10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.02.089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.02.089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753625"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nandini Dixit and Swatantra\u00a0P. Singh. 2022. Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) as a Smart and Sustainable Material to Restrain Pandemics and Endemics: A Perspective. ACS Omega 7 6 (Feb. 2022) 5112\u20135130. doi:10.1021\/acsomega.1c06093Publisher: American Chemical Society.","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c06093"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459990.3460698"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marta d\u2019Amora Andrea Lamberti Marco Fontana and Silvia Giordani. 2020. Toxicity assessment of laser-induced graphene by zebrafish during development. Journal of Physics: Materials 3 3 (June 2020) 034008. doi:10.1088\/2515-7639\/ab9522Publisher: IOP Publishing.","DOI":"10.1088\/2515-7639\/ab9522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","unstructured":"Malai Eco. [n. d.]. Malai Eco. https:\/\/malai.eco\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","unstructured":"European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). 2025. Brief Profile: Substance Information - Ethylene Glycol. https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/brief-profile\/-\/briefprofile\/100.000.601. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"FitLane. 2025. Sodium Alginate Specification Sheet. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/3sut46rr. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546155.3546689"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garima Gupta and Kumari Anjali. 2023. Environmentally Friendly Beeswax: Properties Composition Adulteration and its Therapeutic Benefits. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110 1 (Feb. 2023) 012041. doi:10.1088\/1755-1315\/1110\/1\/012041Publisher: IOP Publishing.","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1110\/1\/012041"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/52ctc32v[n. d.]."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/files\/food\/published\/Environmental-Assessment-for-Food-Contact-Notification-No.-1783.pdf[n. d.]. accessed: 7 July 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin\u00a0A. Hubbe Jesse\u00a0S. Daystar Richard\u00a0A. Venditti Joel\u00a0J. Pawlak Marielis\u00a0C. Zambrano Morton Barlaz Mary Ankeny and Steven Pires. 2025. Biodegradability of cellulose fibers films and particles: A Review. BioResources 20 1 (Jan. 2025). doi:10.15376\/biores.20.1.hubbe","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.20.1.Hubbe"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suk-Won Hwang Hu Tao Dae-Hyeong Kim Huanyu Cheng Jun-Kyul Song Elliott Rill Mark\u00a0A. Brenckle Bruce Panilaitis Sang\u00a0Min Won Yun-Soung Kim Young\u00a0Min Song Ki\u00a0Jun Yu Abid Ameen Rui Li Yewang Su Miaomiao Yang David\u00a0L. Kaplan Mitchell\u00a0R. Zakin Marvin\u00a0J. Slepian Yonggang Huang Fiorenzo\u00a0G. Omenetto and John\u00a0A. Rogers. 2012. A Physically Transient Form of Silicon Electronics. Science 337 6102 (Sept. 2012) 1640\u20131644. doi:10.1126\/science.1226325Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226325"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3490149.3501317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"Heli Kangas Marja Pitk\u00e4nen Minna Vikman Jari Vartiainen and Irina Tsitko. 2015. Biodegradability compostability and safety of cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and CNF-based products: International Congress on Safety of Engineered Nanoparticles and Nanotechnologies SENN2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025887"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naoji Kubota and Yukari Eguchi. 1997. Facile Preparation of Water-Soluble N-Acetylated Chitosan and Molecular Weight Dependence of Its Water-Solubility. Polymer Journal 29 2 (Feb. 1997) 123\u2013127. doi:10.1295\/polymj.29.123","DOI":"10.1295\/polymj.29.123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohdan Kulyk Beatriz F.\u00a0R. Silva Alexandre\u00a0F. Carvalho Sara Silvestre Ant\u00f3nio J.\u00a0S. Fernandes Rodrigo Martins Elvira Fortunato and Florinda\u00a0M. Costa. 2021. Laser-Induced Graphene from Paper for Mechanical Sensing. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13 8 (March 2021) 10210\u201310221. doi:10.1021\/acsami.0c20270Publisher: American Chemical Society.","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c20270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3604571.3604576"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642387"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395510"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jian Lin Zhiwei Peng Yuanyue Liu Francisco Ruiz-Zepeda Ruquan Ye Errol L.\u00a0G. Samuel Miguel\u00a0Jose Yacaman Boris\u00a0I. Yakobson and James\u00a0M. Tour. 2014. Laser-induced porous graphene films from commercial polymers. Nature Communications 5 1 (Dec. 2014) 5714. doi:10.1038\/ncomms6714Publisher: Nature Publishing Group.","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173614"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606745"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676464"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1240963"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hye-ran Moon and Byunghoon Ryu. 2024. Review of Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) Produced on Eco-Friendly Substrates. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology 11 4 (July 2024) 1279\u20131294. doi:10.1007\/s40684-024-00595-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-024-00595-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858176"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1709886.1709909"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caiqin Qin Huirong Li Qi Xiao Yi Liu Juncheng Zhu and Yumin Du. 2006. Water-solubility of chitosan and its antimicrobial activity. Carbohydrate Polymers 63 3 (March 2006) 367\u2013374. doi:10.1016\/j.carbpol.2005.09.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2005.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","unstructured":"redhouse. [n. d.]. redhouse. http:\/\/www.redhousearchitecture.org"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595983"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Sajid Z.\u00a0J. Khattak K. Rahman G. Hassan and K.\u00a0H. Choi. 2022. Progress and future of relative humidity sensors: a review from materials perspective. Bulletin of Materials Science 45 4 (Nov. 2022) 238. doi:10.1007\/s12034-022-02799-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s12034-022-02799-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519391.3519394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","unstructured":"Sigma-Aldrich. 2025. Lignin - Product 370959. https:\/\/www.sigmaaldrich.com\/US\/en\/product\/aldrich\/370959. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"Sigma-Aldrich. 2025. Sodium Hydroxide. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/e7zewvh2. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445529"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natalia Stachowiak Jolanta Kowalonek Justyna Kozlowska and Aleksandra Burkowska-But. 2023. Stability Studies Biodegradation Tests and Mechanical Properties of Sodium Alginate and Gellan Gum Beads Containing Surfactant. Polymers 15 (June 2023) 2568. doi:10.3390\/polym15112568","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15112568"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meera Stephen Ali Nawaz Sang\u00a0Yeon Lee Prashant Sonar and Wei\u00a0Lin Leong. 2023. Biodegradable Materials for Transient Organic Transistors. Advanced Functional Materials 33 6 (2023) 2208521. doi:10.1002\/adfm.202208521_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adfm.202208521.","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202208521"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tanvir Sultana Shahin Sultana Husna\u00a0Parvin Nur and Md\u00a0Wahab Khan. 2020. Studies on Mechanical Thermal and Morphological Properties of Betel Nut Husk Nano Cellulose Reinforced Biodegradable Polymer Composites. Journal of Composites Science 4 3 (Sept. 2020) 83. doi:10.3390\/jcs4030083Number: 3 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs4030083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Acetic Acid. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/hkadcsxz. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Beeswax. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/38bsfwm5. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Boric Acid. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/5yv4452x. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Cellophane Tape. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/32vspn9t. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Chitosan. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2vzsx3xf. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Hydroxyethyl Cellulose (HEC). https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/mry8xmx7. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Newsprint. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/364xhmdt. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","unstructured":"Supplier. 2025. Polyvinyl Alcohol. https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/yhnbbt92. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642226"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Tuomela M. Vikman A. Hatakka and M. It\u00e4vaara. 2000. Biodegradation of lignin in a compost environment: a review. Bioresource Technology 72 2 (April 2000) 169\u2013183. doi:10.1016\/S0960-8524(99)00104-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(99)00104-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","unstructured":"University of Maine. 2025. Order Nanocellulose. https:\/\/umaine.edu\/pdc\/nanocellulose__trashed\/order-nanocellulose\/. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_86_2","unstructured":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2008. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) Factsheet for Boric Acid. https:\/\/www3.epa.gov\/pesticides\/chem_search\/reg_actions\/reregistration\/fs_PC-011001_1-Sep-93.pdf. Accessed: 2025-07-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3343808"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341163.3346938"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beti Vidmar Ana Oberlintner Bla\u017e Stres Bla\u017e Likozar and Uro\u0161 Novak. 2023. Biodegradation of polysaccharide-based biocomposites with acetylated cellulose nanocrystals alginate and chitosan in aqueous environment. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 252 (Dec. 2023) 126433. doi:10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei Wang Bing Han Yang Zhang Qi Li Yong-Lai Zhang Dong-Dong Han and Hong-Bo Sun. 2021. Laser-Induced Graphene Tapes as Origami and Stick-On Labels for Photothermal Manipulation via Marangoni Effect. Advanced Functional Materials 31 1 (2021) 2006179. doi:10.1002\/adfm.202006179_eprint: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adfm.202006179.","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202006179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3026019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natalia Wro\u0144ska Nadia Katir Marta Nowak-Lange Abdelkrim El\u00a0Kadib and Katarzyna Lisowska. 2023. Biodegradable Chitosan-Based Films as an Alternative to Plastic Packaging. Foods (Basel Switzerland) 12 18 (Sept. 2023) 3519. doi:10.3390\/foods12183519","DOI":"10.3390\/foods12183519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713665"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeyu Yan Advait Vartak Jiasheng Li Zining Zhang and Huaishu Peng. [n. d.]. PCB Renewal: Iterative Reuse of PCB Substrates for Sustainable Electronic Making. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2502.13255v1","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manzhao Yao Xiaoyun Bi Zuhao Wang Peng Yu Alain Dufresne and Can Jiang. 2022. Recent advances in lignin-based carbon materials and their applications: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 223 (Dec. 2022) 980\u20131014. doi:10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_98_2","volume-title":"Tensile stress-strain properties of paper and paperboard and their constitutive equations","author":"Yokoyama Takashi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takashi Yokoyama and Kenji Odamura. 2015. Tensile stress-strain properties of paper and paperboard and their constitutive equations. doi:10.13140\/RG.2.1.1945.3924"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173691"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhi Zhang Hao Zhu Wenjie Zhang Zhaoyang Zhang Jinzhong Lu Kun Xu Yang Liu and Viboon Saetang. 2023. A review of laser-induced graphene: From experimental and theoretical fabrication processes to emerging applications. Carbon 214 (Oct. 2023) 118356. doi:10.1016\/j.carbon.2023.118356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2023.118356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3323689"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '25: The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"location":"Busan Republic of Korea","acronym":"UIST '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3746059.3747669","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T22:06:16Z","timestamp":1759010776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3746059.3747669"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3746059.3747669","10.1145\/3746059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3746059.3747669","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}