{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T22:40:24Z","timestamp":1759012824995,"version":"3.44.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747702","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T07:49:12Z","timestamp":1758959352000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["L.ink: Procedural Ink Growth for Controllable Surprise"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2930-7273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric Nai-Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0229-0836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua Kong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3453-5666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeff","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4003-518X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tongyu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Adobe Inc.2023. Adobe Fresco. https:\/\/www.adobe.com\/products\/fresco.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marc\u00a0Malmdorf Andersen Julian Kiverstein Mark Miller and Andreas Roepstorff. 2023. Play in predictive minds: A cognitive theory of play. Psychological Review 130 2 (2023) 462.","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000369"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Advances in Computers","author":"Bergeron R.\u00a0Daniel","year":"1972","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Daniel Bergeron, John\u00a0D. Gannon, DP Shecter, Frank\u00a0Wm. Tompa, and Andries Van\u00a0Dam. 1972. Systems programming languages. In Advances in Computers. Vol.\u00a012. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 175\u2013284."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706599.3720069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xuejin Chen Boris Neubert Ying-Qing Xu Oliver Deussen and Sing\u00a0Bing Kang. 2008. Sketch-based tree modeling using Markov random field. ACM Trans. Graph. 27 5 Article 109 (dec 2008) 9\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/1409060.1409062","DOI":"10.1145\/1409060.1409062"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612489"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhili Chen Byungmoon Kim Daichi Ito and Huamin Wang. 2015. Wetbrush: GPU-based 3D painting simulation at the bristle level. ACM Trans. Graph. 34 6 Article 200 (Nov. 2015) 11\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/2816795.2818066","DOI":"10.1145\/2816795.2818066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"Gary\u00a0A Davis. 1999. Barriers to creativity and creative attitudes. Encyclopedia of creativity 1 (1999) 165\u2013174."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/266774.266799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stephen DiVerdi Aravind Krishnaswamy Radomir M\u00c4ch and Daichi Ito. 2013. Painting with Polygons: A Procedural Watercolor Engine. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 19 5 (2013) 723\u2013735. 10.1109\/TVCG.2012.295","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300619"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Philip Galanter. 2003. What is Generative Art? Complexity Theory as a Context for Art Theory. https:\/\/www.philipgalanter.com\/downloads\/ga2003_paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vlad\u00a0Petre Gl\u0103veanu. 2012. Habitual creativity: Revising habit reconceptualizing creativity. Review of general psychology 16 1 (2012) 78\u201392.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ludovic Hamon Emmanuelle Richard Paul Richard Rachid Boumaza and Jean-Louis Ferrier. 2012. RTIL-system: a Real-Time Interactive L-system for 3D interactions with virtual plants. Virtual Reality 16 (2012) 151\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-011-0193-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","unstructured":"James\u00a0Scott Hanan. 1992. Parametric L-systems and their application to the modelling and visualization of plants.Ph.\u00a0D. Dissertation. University of Regina."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642854"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paula Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez\u00a0de Aldecoa Sanne de Wit and Sabine Tebbich. 2021. Can habits impede creativity by inducing fixation? Frontiers in Psychology 12 (2021) 683024.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.683024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11795018_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025927"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2556987"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208302"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757226.2764542"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nam\u00a0Wook Kim Eston Schweickart Zhicheng Liu Mira Dontcheva Wilmot Li Jovan Popovic and Hanspeter Pfister. 2017. Data-Driven Guides: Supporting Expressive Design for Information Graphics. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 23 1 (2017) 491\u2013500. 10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598620","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2598620"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606831"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","unstructured":"Lia. 2017. Tentasho. https:\/\/www.liaworks.com\/theprojects\/tentasho\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aristid Lindenmayer. 1968. Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development I. Filaments with one-sided inputs. Journal of Theoretical Biology 18 3 (1968) 280\u2013299. 10.1016\/0022-5193(68)90079-9","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(68)90079-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","series-title":"(SBIM \u201912)","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling","author":"Longay Steven","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steven Longay, Adam Runions, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Boudon, and Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz. 2012. TreeSketch: interactive procedural modeling of trees on a tablet. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling (Annecy, France) (SBIM \u201912). Eurographics Association, Goslar, DEU, 107\u2013120."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","first-page":"67 \u2013 81","volume-title":"Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Generative Systems in the Electronic Arts","author":"McCormack Jon","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jon McCormack and Alan Dorin. 2001. Art, emergence, and the computational sublime. In Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Generative Systems in the Electronic Arts, Aland Dorin (Ed.). University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 67 \u2013 81. International Conference on Generative Systems in the Electronic Arts 2001 ; Conference date: 01-01-2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580662"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heather\u00a0L O\u2019Brien and Elaine\u00a0G Toms. 2010. The development and evaluation of a survey to measure user engagement. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 61 1 (2010) 50\u201369.","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anna Offenwanger Theophanis Tsandilas and Fanny Chevalier. 2025. DataGarden: Formalizing Personal Sketches into Structured Visualization Templates. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 31 1 (Jan. 2025) 1268\u20131278. 10.1109\/TVCG.2024.3456336","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2024.3456336"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/965400.965565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1281500.1281537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1008653.1008667"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11613022_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wojciech Palubicki Kipp Horel Steven Longay Adam Runions Brendan Lane Radom\u00edr M\u011bch and Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz. 2009. Self-organizing tree models for image synthesis. ACM Trans. Graph. 28 3 Article 58 (jul 2009) 10\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/1531326.1531364","DOI":"10.1145\/1531326.1531364"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2534329.2534346"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Olga Petrenko Mateu Sbert Olivier Terraz and Djamchid Ghazanfarpour. 2012. Modeling of Flowers with Inverse Grammar Generation Interface. Int. J. Creat. Interaces Comput. Graph. 3 2 (jul 2012) 23\u201341. 10.4018\/jcicg.2012070103","DOI":"10.4018\/jcicg.2012070103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision","author":"Petrenko Olga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olga Petrenko, Olivier Terraz, Mateu Sbert, and Djamchid Ghazanfarpour. 2011. Interactive flower modeling with 3Gmap L-systems. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Maks Press, Moscow, Russia, 20\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/300523.300548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/16564.16608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357236.3395474"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/229868.230044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","volume-title":"Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction (6th ed.)","author":"Shneiderman Ben","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman, Catherine Plaisant, Maxine Cohen, Steven Jacobs, Niklas Elmqvist, and Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2016. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction (6th ed.). Pearson, Boston, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maria Shugrina Chin-Ying Li and Sanja Fidler. 2022. Neural Brushstroke Engine: Learning a Latent Style Space of Interactive Drawing Tools. ACM Trans. Graph. 41 6 Article 269 (Nov. 2022) 18\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3550454.3555472","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Arts","author":"Simmons Seymour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seymour Simmons. 2019. Drawing in the digital age: Observations and implications for education. In Arts , Vol.\u00a08. MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, 33."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/280811.281031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masaki Suwa and Barbara Tversky. 1997. What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis. Design studies 18 4 (1997) 385\u2013403.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00008-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Catrinel Tromp and John Baer. 2022. Creativity from constraints: Theory and applications to education. Thinking Skills and Creativity 46 (2022) 101184. 10.1016\/j.tsc.2022.101184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2022.101184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","unstructured":"Brett Victor. 2012. Inventing on Principle. Presented at Canadian University Software Engineering Conference (CUSEC). https:\/\/vimeo.com\/906418692 Accessed: 2025-01-23."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984511.2984585"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73214-3_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581051"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '25: The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"],"location":"Busan Republic of Korea","acronym":"UIST '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3746059.3747702","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T22:04:05Z","timestamp":1759010645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3746059.3747702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3746059.3747702","10.1145\/3746059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3746059.3747702","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}