{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:02:05Z","timestamp":1781334125138,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":84,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3746059.3747772","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T07:44:49Z","timestamp":1758959089000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["StoryEnsemble: Enabling Dynamic Exploration &amp; Iteration in the Design Process with AI and Forward-Backward Propagation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4617-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sangho","family":"Suh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4544-5096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4722-0631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1354-9866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven P.","family":"Dow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0494-5373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tovi","family":"Grossman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642858"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victor\u00a0Nikhil Antony and Chien-Ming Huang. 2024. ID. 8: Co-Creating visual stories with Generative AI. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems 14 3 (2024) 1\u201329.","DOI":"10.1145\/3672277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00a0Bruce Archer. 1979. Whatever became of design methodology. Design studies 1 1 (1979) 17\u201318.","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-694X(79)90023-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Estefania Arteaga Robbert Biesbroek Johanna Nalau and Michael Howes. 2024. Across the Great Divide: A Systematic Literature Review to Address the Gap Between Theory and Practice. SAGE Open 14 1 (2024) 21582440241228019.","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440241228019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"Aaron Bangor Philip Kortum and James Miller. 2009. Determining what individual SUS scores mean: Adding an adjective rating scale. Journal of usability studies 4 3 (2009) 114\u2013123."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sara\u00a0L Beckman and Michael Barry. 2007. Innovation as a learning process: Embedding design thinking. California management review 50 1 (2007) 25\u201356.","DOI":"10.2307\/41166415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volker Bilgram and Felix Laarmann. 2023. Accelerating innovation with generative AI: AI-augmented digital prototyping and innovation methods. IEEE Engineering Management Review 51 2 (2023) 18\u201325.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.2023.3272799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yining Cao Yiyi Huang Anh Truong Hijung\u00a0Valentina Shin and Haijun Xia. 2025. Compositional Structures as Substrates for Human-AI Co-creation Environment: A Design Approach and A Case Study. https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:276813065","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erin Cherry and Celine Latulipe. 2014. Quantifying the creativity support of digital tools through the creativity support index. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) 21 4 (2014) 1\u201325.","DOI":"10.1145\/2617588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642794"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Yoonseo Choi Eun\u00a0Jeong Kang Seulgi Choi Min\u00a0Kyung Lee and Juho Kim. 2024. Proxona: Leveraging LLM-Driven Personas to Enhance Creators\u2019 Understanding of Their Audience. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2408.10937 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501819"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"British\u00a0Design Council. 2023. The Double Diamond. https:\/\/www.designcouncil.org.uk\/our-resources\/the-double-diamond\/. Retrieved 11 November 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Rikke\u00a0Friis Dam. 2020. 5 Stages in the design thinking process. https:\/\/www.interaction-design.org\/literature\/article\/5-stages-in-the-design-thinking-process?ref=weekly.ui-patterns.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellen Yi-Luen Do and Mark\u00a0D Gross. 2001. Thinking with diagrams in architectural design. Artificial intelligence review 15 (2001) 135\u2013149.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3524-7_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietrich D\u00f6rner. 1999. Approaching design thinking research. Design Studies 20 5 (1999) 407\u2013415.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(99)00023-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1640233.1640260"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3635636.3656183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiev Gama George Valen\u00e7a Pedro Alessio Rafael Formiga Andr\u00e9 Neves and Nycolas Lacerda. 2023. The developers\u2019 design thinking toolbox in hackathons: a study on the recurring design methods in software development marathons. International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction 39 12 (2023) 2269\u20132291.","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2075601"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"April Greenwood Benjamin Lauren Jessica Knott and D\u00e0nielle\u00a0Nicole DeVoss. 2019. Dissensus resistance and ideology: Design thinking as a rhetorical methodology. Journal of Business and Technical Communication 33 4 (2019) 400\u2013424. 10.1177\/1050651919854063","DOI":"10.1177\/1050651919854063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","volume-title":"Articulating design decisions: Communicate with stakeholders, keep your sanity, and deliver the best user experience","author":"Greever Tom","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tom Greever. 2015. Articulating design decisions: Communicate with stakeholders, keep your sanity, and deliver the best user experience. \" O\u2019Reilly Media, Inc.\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580688"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1449715.1449732"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676393"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","unstructured":"Jennifer Hehn Falk Uebernickel and Matthias Herterich. 2018. Design thinking methods for service innovation-A delphi study. (2018). https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/pacis2018\/126\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","unstructured":"Yu-Kai Hung Yun-Chien Huang Ting-Yu Su Yen-Ting Lin Lung-Pan Cheng Bryan Wang and Shao-Hua Sun. 2024. SimTube: Generating Simulated Video Comments through Multimodal AI and User Personas. ArXiv abs\/2411.09577 (2024). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:274023042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606737"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3584931.3606960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708359.3712104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3595996"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Kirsh. 2010. Thinking with external representations. AI & society 25 (2010) 441\u2013454.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-010-0272-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"Maaike Kleinsmann Rianne Valkenburg and Janneke Sluijs. 2017. Capturing the value of design thinking in different innovation practices. International Journal of Design 11 2 (2017) 25\u201340."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"David Chuan-En Lin Hyeonsu\u00a0B Kang Nikolas Martelaro Aniket Kittur Yan-Ying Chen and Matthew\u00a0K. Hong. 2025. Inkspire: Supporting Design Exploration with Generative AI through Analogical Sketching. ArXiv abs\/2501.18588 (2025). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:275993583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3563657.3596098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3658619.3658628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713862"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642462"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pietro Micheli Sarah\u00a0JS Wilner Sabeen\u00a0Hussain Bhatti Matteo Mura and Michael\u00a0B Beverland. 2019. Doing design thinking: Conceptual review synthesis and research agenda. Journal of Product innovation management 36 2 (2019) 124\u2013148.","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12466"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3657604.3662033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3526113.3545616"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/997078.997089"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714057"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","volume-title":"Storytelling for user experience: Crafting stories for better design","author":"Quesenbery Whitney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whitney Quesenbery and Kevin Brooks. 2010. Storytelling for user experience: Crafting stories for better design. Rosenfeld Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rim Razzouk and Valerie Shute. 2012. What is design thinking and why is it important? Review of educational research 82 3 (2012) 330\u2013348.","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654312457429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yvonne Rogers. 2004. New theoretical approaches for HCI. Annual review of information science and technology 38 1 (2004) 87\u2013143.","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.1440380103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37514\/TPC-B.2022.1725.2.06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781410615862.ch53"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3546155.3546654"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Albrecht Schmidt Passant Elagroudy Fiona Draxler Frauke Kreuter and Robin Welsch. 2024. Simulating the human in HCD with ChatGPT: Redesigning interaction design with AI. Interactions 31 1 (2024) 24\u201331.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637436"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_62_2","volume-title":"Serious play: How the world\u2019s best companies simulate to innovate","author":"Schrage Michael","year":"1999","unstructured":"Michael Schrage. 1999. Serious play: How the world\u2019s best companies simulate to innovate. Harvard Business Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650860"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xinyu Shi Yinghou Wang Ryan Rossi and Jian Zhao. 2025. Brickify: Enabling Expressive Design Intent Specification through Direct Manipulation on Design Tokens. ArXiv abs\/2502.21219 (2025). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:276649308","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643834.3660729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atefeh Shokrizadeh Boniface\u00a0Bahati Tadjuidje Shivam Kumar Sohan Kamble and Jinghui Cheng. 2025. Dancing With Chains: Ideating Under Constraints With UIDEC in UI\/UX Design. ArXiv abs\/2501.18748 (2025). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:276079770","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713785"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642847"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_68_2","unstructured":"Erik Stolterman. 2008. The nature of design practice and implications for interaction design research. International Journal of Design 2 1 (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3586183.3606756"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3429551.3429583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37514\/TPC-B.2022.1725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1142405.1142410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelsey Urgo and Jaime Arguello. 2022. Learning assessments in search-as-learning: A survey of prior work and opportunities for future research. Information Processing & Management 59 2 (2022) 102821.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642919"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642901"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA231483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen-Fan Wang Chien-Ting Lu Nil\u00a0Ponsa Campanya Bing-Yu Chen and Mike\u00a0Y. Chen. 2025. AIdeation: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Ideation System for Concept Designers. ArXiv abs\/2502.14747 (2025). https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:276482514","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3714148"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642481"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640543.3645196"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu-Chun\u00a0Grace Yen Jane\u00a0L E Hyoungwook Jin Mingyi Li Grace Lin Isabelle\u00a0Yan Pan and Steven\u00a0P Dow. 2024. ProcessGallery: Contrasting Early and Late Iterations for Design Principle Learning. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 8 CSCW1 (2024) 1\u201335.","DOI":"10.1145\/3637389"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3651043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RE57278.2023.00048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3383583.3398532"}],"event":{"name":"UIST '25: The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology","location":"Busan Republic of Korea","acronym":"UIST '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3746059.3747772","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T22:07:55Z","timestamp":1759010875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3746059.3747772"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3746059.3747772","10.1145\/3746059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3746059.3747772","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}