{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T05:15:07Z","timestamp":1784178907523,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":48,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3746252.3761451","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:55:33Z","timestamp":1762559733000},"page":"6821-6824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards Large Generative Recommendation: A Tokenization Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-8010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yupeng","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1367-711X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"An","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5764-6596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leheng","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6941-5218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiancan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6148-6329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6097-7807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tat-Seng","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0955-7588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"McAuley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Rohan Anil Sebastian Borgeaud Yonghui Wu Jean-Baptiste Alayrac Jiahui Yu Radu Soricut Johan Schalkwyk Andrew M. Dai Anja Hauth Katie Millican David Silver Slav Petrov Melvin Johnson Ioannis Antonoglou Julian Schrittwieser Amelia Glaese Jilin Chen Emily Pitler Timothy P. Lillicrap Angeliki Lazaridou Orhan Firat James Molloy Michael Isard Paul Ronald Barham Tom Hennigan Benjamin Lee Fabio Viola Malcolm Reynolds Yuanzhong Xu Ryan Doherty Eli Collins Clemens Meyer Eliza Rutherford Erica Moreira Kareem Ayoub Megha Goel George Tucker Enrique Piqueras Maxim Krikun Iain Barr Nikolay Savinov Ivo Danihelka Becca Roelofs Ana\u00efs White Anders Andreassen Tamara von Glehn Lakshman Yagati Mehran Kazemi Lucas Gonzalez Misha Khalman Jakub Sygnowski and et al. 2023. Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models. arxiv:2312.11805 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"2993","article-title":"Large language models for recommendation: Past, present, and future","author":"Bao Keqin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Keqin Bao, Jizhi Zhang, Xinyu Lin, Yang Zhang, Wenjie Wang, and Fuli Feng. 2024. Large language models for recommendation: Past, present, and future. In SIGIR. 2993-2996.","journal-title":"SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keqin Bao Jizhi Zhang Yang Zhang Wenjie Wang Fuli Feng and Xiangnan He. 2023. TALLRec: An Effective and Efficient Tuning Framework to Align Large Language Model with Recommendation. In RecSys.","DOI":"10.1145\/3604915.3608857"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Hllm: Enhancing sequential recommendations via hierarchical large language models for item and user modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12740","author":"Chen Junyi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Junyi Chen, Lu Chi, Bingyue Peng, and Zehuan Yuan. 2024. Hllm: Enhancing sequential recommendations via hierarchical large language models for item and user modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12740 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Sunhao Dai Ninglu Shao Haiyuan Zhao Weijie Yu Zihua Si Chen Xu Zhongxiang Sun Xiao Zhang and Jun Xu. 2023. Uncovering ChatGPT's Capabilities in Recommender Systems. In RecSys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"6448","article-title":"A review of modern recommender systems using generative models (gen-recsys)","author":"Deldjoo Yashar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yashar Deldjoo, Zhankui He, Julian McAuley, Anton Korikov, Scott Sanner, Arnau Ramisa, Ren\u00e9 Vidal, Maheswaran Sathiamoorthy, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, and Silvia Milano. 2024. A review of modern recommender systems using generative models (gen-recsys). In KDD. 6448-6458.","journal-title":"KDD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3701551.3703485"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"OneRec: Unifying Retrieve and Rank with Generative Recommender and Iterative Preference Alignment. arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18965","author":"Deng Jiaxin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiaxin Deng, Shiyao Wang, Kuo Cai, Lejian Ren, Qigen Hu, Weifeng Ding, Qiang Luo, and Guorui Zhou. 2025. OneRec: Unifying Retrieve and Rank with Generative Recommender and Iterative Preference Alignment. arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.18965 (2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender System. CoRR","author":"Gao Yunfan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yunfan Gao, Tao Sheng, Youlin Xiang, Yun Xiong, Haofen Wang, and Jiawei Zhang. 2023. Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender System. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2303.14524 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shijie Geng Shuchang Liu Zuohui Fu Yingqiang Ge and Yongfeng Zhang. 2022. Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5). In RecSys.","DOI":"10.1145\/3523227.3546767"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Bal\u00e1zs Hidasi Alexandros Karatzoglou Linas Baltrunas and Domonkos Tikk. 2016. Session-based Recommendations with Recurrent Neural Networks. In ICLR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yupeng Hou Jiacheng Li Ashley Shin Jinsung Jeon Abhishek Santhanam Wei Shao Kaveh Hassani Ning Yao and Julian McAuley. 2025a. Generating Long Semantic IDs in Parallel for Recommendation. In KDD.","DOI":"10.1145\/3711896.3736979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"585","article-title":"Towards universal sequence representation learning for recommender systems","author":"Hou Yupeng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yupeng Hou, Shanlei Mu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2022. Towards universal sequence representation learning for recommender systems. In KDD. 585-593.","journal-title":"KDD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Julian McAuley, and Derek Zhiyuan Cheng.","author":"Hou Yupeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yupeng Hou, Jianmo Ni, Zhankui He, Noveen Sachdeva, Wang-Cheng Kang, Ed H. Chi, Julian McAuley, and Derek Zhiyuan Cheng. 2025b. ActionPiece: Contextually Tokenizing Action Sequences for Generative Recommendation. In ICML."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Generative Recommendation Models: Progress and Directions. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference","author":"Hou Yupeng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yupeng Hou, An Zhang, Leheng Sheng, Zhengyi Yang, Xiang Wang, Tat-Seng Chua, and Julian McAuley. 2025c. Generative Recommendation Models: Progress and Directions. In Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025. 13-16."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yupeng Hou Junjie Zhang Zihan Lin Hongyu Lu Ruobing Xie Julian J. McAuley and Wayne Xin Zhao. 2024. Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systems. In ECIR.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-56060-6_24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1281","article-title":"Tutorial on large language models for recommendation","author":"Hua Wenyue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wenyue Hua, Lei Li, Shuyuan Xu, Li Chen, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2023a. Tutorial on large language models for recommendation. In RecSys. 1281-1283.","journal-title":"RecSys."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"How to index item ids for recommendation foundation models","author":"Hua Wenyue","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wenyue Hua, Shuyuan Xu, Yingqiang Ge, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2023b. How to index item ids for recommendation foundation models. In SIGIR-AP. 195-204.","journal-title":"SIGIR-AP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Bowen Jin Hansi Zeng Guoyin Wang Xiusi Chen Tianxin Wei Ruirui Li Zhengyang Wang Zheng Li Yang Li Hanqing Lu et al. 2024. Language Models as Semantic Indexers. In ICML."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Self-attentive sequential recommendation","author":"Kang Wang-Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang-Cheng Kang and Julian McAuley. 2018. Self-attentive sequential recommendation. In ICDM. 197-206.","journal-title":"ICDM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"1395","article-title":"Large language models meet collaborative filtering: An efficient all-round llm-based recommender system","author":"Kim Sein","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sein Kim, Hongseok Kang, Seungyoon Choi, Donghyun Kim, Minchul Yang, and Chanyoung Park. 2024. Large language models meet collaborative filtering: An efficient all-round llm-based recommender system. In KDD. 1395-1406.","journal-title":"KDD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taku Kudo and John Richardson. 2018. SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing. In EMNLP.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"From matching to generation: A survey on generative information retrieval. CoRR","author":"Li Xiaoxi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xiaoxi Li, Jiajie Jin, Yujia Zhou, Yuyao Zhang, Peitian Zhang, Yutao Zhu, and Zhicheng Dou. 2024. From matching to generation: A survey on generative information retrieval. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2404.14851 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","first-page":"689","article-title":"Variational autoencoders for collaborative filtering","author":"Liang Dawen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dawen Liang, Rahul G Krishnan, Matthew D Hoffman, and Tony Jebara. 2018. Variational autoencoders for collaborative filtering. In WWW. 689-698.","journal-title":"WWW."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiayi Liao Sihang Li Zhengyi Yang Jiancan Wu Yancheng Yuan Xiang Wang and Xiangnan He. 2024. LLaRA: Large Language-Recommendation Assistant. In SIGIR.","DOI":"10.1145\/3626772.3657690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"MMGRec: Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Transformer Model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16555","author":"Liu Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han Liu, Yinwei Wei, Xuemeng Song, Weili Guan, Yuan-Fang Li, and Liqiang Nie. 2024b. MMGRec: Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Transformer Model. arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16555 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Is ChatGPT a Good Recommender? A Preliminary Study. CoRR","author":"Liu Junling","year":"2023","unstructured":"Junling Liu, Chao Liu, Renjie Lv, Kang Zhou, and Yan Zhang. 2023. Is ChatGPT a Good Recommender? A Preliminary Study. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2304.10149 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zihan Liu Yupeng Hou and Julian McAuley. 2024a. Multi-Behavior Generative Recommendation. In CIKM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3627673.3679730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. 2022. Introducing ChatGPT. https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/chatgpt\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Trung Vu, Lukasz Heldt, Lichan Hong, Yi Tay, Vinh Tran, Jonah Samost, et al.","author":"Rajput Shashank","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shashank Rajput, Nikhil Mehta, Anima Singh, Raghunandan Hulikal Keshavan, Trung Vu, Lukasz Heldt, Lichan Hong, Yi Tay, Vinh Tran, Jonah Samost, et al., 2024. Recommender systems with generative retrieval. In NeurIPS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"1715","article-title":"Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units","author":"Sennrich Rico","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rico Sennrich, Barry Haddow, and Alexandra Birch. 2016. Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units. In ACL. 1715-1725.","journal-title":"ACL."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Leheng Sheng An Zhang Yi Zhang Yuxin Chen Xiang Wang and Tat-Seng Chua. 2025. Language Models Encode Collaborative Signals in Recommendation. In ICLR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Idgenrec: Llm-recsys alignment with textual id learning. In SIGIR.","author":"Tan Juntao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Juntao Tan, Shuyuan Xu, Wenyue Hua, Yingqiang Ge, Zelong Li, and Yongfeng Zhang. 2024. Idgenrec: Llm-recsys alignment with textual id learning. In SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Yi Tay Vinh Tran Mostafa Dehghani Jianmo Ni Dara Bahri Harsh Mehta Zhen Qin Kai Hui Zhe Zhao Jai Gupta Tal Schuster William W Cohen and Donald Metzler. 2022. Transformer memory as a differentiable search index. In NeurIPS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv:2302.13971","author":"Touvron Hugo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timoth\u00e9e Lacroix, Baptiste Rozi\u00e8re, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aur\u00e9lien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, and Guillaume Lample. 2023. Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models. arXiv:2302.13971 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3701716.3715865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"515","article-title":"Irgan: A minimax game for unifying generative and discriminative information retrieval models","author":"Wang Jun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jun Wang, Lantao Yu, Weinan Zhang, Yu Gong, Yinghui Xu, Benyou Wang, Peng Zhang, and Dell Zhang. 2017. Irgan: A minimax game for unifying generative and discriminative information retrieval models. In SIGIR. 515-524.","journal-title":"SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenjie Wang Honghui Bao Xinyu Lin Jizhi Zhang Yongqi Li Fuli Feng See-Kiong Ng and Tat-Seng Chua. 2024a. Learnable Item Tokenization for Generative Recommendation. In CIKM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3627673.3679569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Yujing Wang Yingyan Hou Haonan Wang Ziming Miao Shibin Wu Hao Sun Qi Chen Yuqing Xia Chengmin Chi Guoshuai Zhao Zheng Liu Xing Xie et al. 2022. A Neural Corpus Indexer for Document Retrieval. In NeurIPS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"3245","author":"Wang Ye","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ye Wang, Jiahao Xun, Minjie Hong, Jieming Zhu, Tao Jin, Wang Lin, Haoyuan Li, Linjun Li, Yan Xia, Zhou Zhao, et al., 2024b. EAGER: Two-Stream Generative Recommender with Behavior-Semantic Collaboration. In KDD. 3245-3254.","journal-title":"EAGER: Two-Stream Generative Recommender with Behavior-Semantic Collaboration. In KDD."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08144","author":"Wu Yonghui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yonghui Wu, Mike Schuster, Zhifeng Chen, Quoc V. Le, Mohammad Norouzi, Wolfgang Macherey, Maxim Krikun, Yuan Cao, Qin Gao, Klaus Macherey, Jeff Klingner, Apurva Shah, Melvin Johnson, Xiaobing Liu, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, Stephan Gouws, Yoshikiyo Kato, Taku Kudo, Hideto Kazawa, Keith Stevens, George Kurian, Nishant Patil, Wei Wang, Cliff Young, Jason Smith, Jason Riesa, Alex Rudnick, Oriol Vinyals, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean. 2016. Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08144 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"2639","article-title":"Where to go next for recommender systems? id-vs. modality-based recommender models revisited","author":"Yuan Zheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zheng Yuan, Fajie Yuan, Yu Song, Youhua Li, Junchen Fu, Fei Yang, Yunzhu Pan, and Yongxin Ni. 2023. Where to go next for recommender systems? id-vs. modality-based recommender models revisited. In SIGIR. 2639-2649.","journal-title":"SIGIR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Jiaqi Zhai Lucy Liao Xing Liu Yueming Wang Rui Li Xuan Cao Leon Gao Zhaojie Gong Fangda Gu et al. 2024. Actions speak louder than words: Trillion-parameter sequential transducers for generative recommendations. In ICML."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3589335.3641247"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Leyu Lin, and Ji-Rong Wen.","author":"Zhang Junjie","year":"2023","unstructured":"Junjie Zhang, Ruobing Xie, Yupeng Hou, Wayne Xin Zhao, Leyu Lin, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2023. Recommendation as Instruction Following: A Large Language Model Empowered Recommendation Approach. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2305.07001 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"A survey of large language models. arXiv:2303.18223","author":"Zhao Wayne Xin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wayne Xin Zhao, Kun Zhou, Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Xiaolei Wang, Yupeng Hou, Yingqian Min, Beichen Zhang, Junjie Zhang, Zican Dong, Yifan Du, Chen Yang, Yushuo Chen, Zhipeng Chen, Jinhao Jiang, Ruiyang Ren, Yifan Li, Xinyu Tang, Zikang Liu, Peiyu Liu, Jian-Yun Nie, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2023. A survey of large language models. arXiv:2303.18223 (2023)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Ming Chen, and Ji-Rong Wen.","author":"Zheng Bowen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bowen Zheng, Yupeng Hou, Hongyu Lu, Yu Chen, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ming Chen, and Ji-Rong Wen. 2024. Adapting Large Language Models by Integrating Collaborative Semantics for Recommendation. In ICDE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"3162","article-title":"Collaborative large language model for recommender systems","author":"Zhu Yaochen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yaochen Zhu, Liang Wu, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, and Jundong Li. 2024. Collaborative large language model for recommender systems. In WWW. 3162-3172.","journal-title":"WWW."}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '25: The 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"CIKM '25","sponsor":["SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval","SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3746252.3761451","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T23:59:54Z","timestamp":1765497594000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3746252.3761451"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3746252.3761451","10.1145\/3746252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3746252.3761451","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}