{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:29:40Z","timestamp":1758281380054,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture (MSFEA) Crisis Research Catalyst (CRC) Initiative at the American University of Beirut"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Hum.-Robot Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Patients in isolation rooms fall into two groups: immunocompromised individuals, who are vulnerable to infections from others, and highly contagious patients, who pose a risk to others. To mitigate these risks, reducing physical interactions is essential. While medical professionals are needed for critical tasks, other routine tasks can be performed by less-skilled workers. This study focuses on designing a social-service healthcare robot that can handle basic tasks, serving as an\n            <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">assistive<\/jats:italic>\n            device rather than a replacement for medical professionals. The goal is to create a self-disinfecting, socially acceptable robot tailored for Lebanese patients in isolation rooms using the Social Robot Co-design Canvasses (SRCC) framework, grounded in human-centered design (HCD) principles. Insights from interviews with patients and medical staff informed the robot\u2019s design, which was subsequently validated through additional interviews with similar groups. The design process considered users\u2019 preferences for appearance, operation, and communication, balancing these with functional and engineering constraints. The article details the robot\u2019s mechanical design, manufacturing, and assembly, providing a template for future development. Results show that the SRCC-based design meets the necessary requirements and, with proposed improvements, would be suitable for broader hospital deployment.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3748519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T16:13:03Z","timestamp":1752250383000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["SHARE-C: Social Healthcare Assistive Robot within a Lebanese Engagement Context"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2262-3083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nijad","family":"Al Dubayssi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0722-5878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marwa","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2346-9365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myriam","family":"Ebrekgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2978-5696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves Georgy","family":"Daoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7171-4997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Bazarbachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology and Oncology Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3292-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naseem","family":"Daher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"Oliver Korn. 2020. 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