{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:27:02Z","timestamp":1781018822815,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3748522.3779840","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T14:17:49Z","timestamp":1781014669000},"page":"493-502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Toward Decentralized Asset Interoperability in a Heterogeneous Blockchain Environment: A Case Study of the XRP Ledger and EVM Blockchains"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6490-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathis","family":"Sergent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS UMR 5205, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"},{"name":"XRPL Commons, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5761-1595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vera","family":"Radeva Hadjiev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SciencesPo, Paris, France"},{"name":"XRPL Commons, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3222-0043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Parisa","family":"Ghodous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS UMR 5205, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5423-0050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Figay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS UMR 5205, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2146-8513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Patrick","family":"Gelas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIRIS UMR 5205, Claude Bernard University Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP54263.2024.00255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 Augusto Andr\u00e9 Vasconcelos Miguel Correia and Luyao Zhang. 2025. Xchaindatagen: a cross-chain dataset generation framework. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.13637."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"476","article-title":"Generalized bitcoin-compatible channels","volume":"2020","author":"Aumayr Lukas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lukas Aumayr, Oguzhan Ersoy, Andreas Erwig, Sebastian Faust, Kristina Hostakova, Matteo Maffei, Pedro Moreno-Sanchez, and Siavash Riahi. 2020. Generalized bitcoin-compatible channels. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch., 2020, 476.","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Connecting applications with blockchain ecosystems. White Paper. (2021). Retrieved","year":"2025","unstructured":"Axelar. 2021. Connecting applications with blockchain ecosystems. White Paper. (2021). Retrieved October 5, 2025 from https:\/\/cdn.prod.website-files.com\/65d241582635a0233e69af40\/662276b7c209dfbfeaeadc8d_axelar_whitepaper_v1.0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Adam Back Matt Corallo Luke Dashjr Mark Friedenbach Gregory Maxwell Andrew Miller Andrew Poelstra Jorge Tim\u00f3n and Pieter Wuille. 2014. Enabling blockchain innovations with pegged sidechains. URL: http:\/\/www.open-sciencereview.com\/papers\/123\/enablingblockchain-innovations-with-pegged-sidechains 72 201\u2013224."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2023.3336246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3471140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Real-time cryptocurrency exchange using trusted hardware","volume":"11","author":"Bentov Iddo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iddo Bentov, Ari Juels, Fan Zhang, Philip Daian, and Lorenz Breidenbach. 2022. Real-time cryptocurrency exchange using trusted hardware. US Patent 11,244,309. (Feb. 2022).","journal-title":"US Patent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin et al. 2014. A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. white paper 3 37 2\u20131."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Possible futures of the ethereum protocol, part 2: the surge. Blog post. (Oct. 17","author":"Buterin Vitalik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin. 2024. Possible futures of the ethereum protocol, part 2: the surge. Blog post. (Oct. 17, 2024). https:\/\/vitalik.eth.limo\/general\/2024\/10\/17\/futures2.html#6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Tarun Chitra Kshitij Kulkarni and Matheus V X Ferreira. 2024. An analysis of intent-based markets. arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.02525."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21741-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"[SW] Defuse Protocol One-Click SDK (TypeScript) 2025. url: https:\/\/github.com\/defuse-protocol\/one-click-sdk-typescript."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Zhihong Deng Chunming Tang Taotao Li Parhat Abla Qi Chen Wei Liang and Debiao He. 2025. Enhancing blockchain cross chain interoperability: a comprehensive survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04934."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Johnny Dilley Andrew Poelstra Jonathan Wilkins Marta Piekarska Ben Gorlick and Mark Friedenbach. 2016. Strong federations: an interoperable blockchain solution to centralized third-party risks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.05491."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Btcrelay Reference Implementation","author":"Foundation Ethereum","year":"2017","unstructured":"[SW] Ethereum Foundation, Btcrelay Reference Implementation 2017. url: https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/btcrelay."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd ZKProof Workshop","volume":"20","author":"Gabizon Ariel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ariel Gabizon, Kobi Gurkan, Philipp Jovanovic, Georgios Konstantopoulos, Asa Oines, Marek Olszewski, Michael Straka, Eran Tromer, and Psi Vesely. 2020. Plumo: towards scalable interoperable blockchains using ultra light validation systems. In Proceedings of the 3rd ZKProof Workshop, London, UK. Vol. 20."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Thomas Hardjono Martin Hargreaves and Rafael Belchior. 2022. Secure Asset Transfer Protocol (SATP). Internet-Draft draft-ietf-satp-core-00. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/draft-ietf-satp-core\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3212734.3212736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) Protocol v1.0","author":"Foundation Interchain","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] Interchain Foundation, Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) Protocol v1.0 2025. url: https:\/\/ibc.cosmos.network\/v10\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53357-4_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"An open-source, practical zk-ibc implementation by toki and succinct. Blog post. (July 25","author":"Kimura Jun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jun Kimura. 2024. An open-source, practical zk-ibc implementation by toki and succinct. Blog post. (July 25, 2024). https:\/\/ibcprotocol.dev\/blog\/zkibc-toki."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cosmos whitepaper","volume":"27","author":"Kwon Jae","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman. 2019. Cosmos whitepaper. A Netw. Distrib. Ledgers, 27, 1\u201332.","journal-title":"A Netw. Distrib. Ledgers"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenqing Li Zhenguang Liu Jianhai Chen Zhe Liu and Qinming He. 2025. Towards blockchain interoperability: a comprehensive survey on cross-chain solutions. Blockchain: Research and Applications 100286.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcra.2025.100286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC56567.2023.10174878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3556499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto. 2008. Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Available at SSRN 3440802."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAPPS55202.2022.00015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Rainbow Bridge: NEAR-Ethereum Interoperability Protocol","author":"Foundation NEAR","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] NEAR Foundation, Rainbow Bridge: NEAR-Ethereum Interoperability Protocol 2025. url: https:\/\/pages.near.org\/bridge\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCS51672.2020.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"zkBridge: Zero-Knowledge Cross-Chain Bridge Documentation","author":"Network Polyhedra","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] Polyhedra Network, zkBridge: Zero-Knowledge Cross-Chain Bridge Documentation 2025. url: https:\/\/docs.polyhedra.network\/expchain\/zkbridge\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"The ripple protocol consensus algorithm","volume":"5","author":"Schwartz David","year":"2014","unstructured":"David Schwartz, Noah Youngs, Arthur Britto, et al. 2014. The ripple protocol consensus algorithm. Ripple Labs Inc White Paper, 5, 8, 151.","journal-title":"Ripple Labs Inc White Paper"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Asset Bridge Performance Tool","author":"Sergent Mathis","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] Mathis Sergent, Asset Bridge Performance Tool 2025. url: https:\/\/github.com\/mathisrgt\/xrpl-evm-interop-eval."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Trustless Cross-Chain Communication Protocol Documentation","author":"Labs Succinct","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] Succinct Labs, Telepathy: Trustless Cross-Chain Communication Protocol Documentation 2025. url: https:\/\/docs.telepathy.xyz\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2021.3096124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSPW51379.2020.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Gavin Wood. 2016. Polkadot: vision for a heterogeneous multi-chain framework. White paper 21 2327 4662."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"XRPL Foundation. [n. d.] Xls-100d: smart escrows (discussion #270). XRPL Standards Discussion #270. https:\/\/github.com\/XRPLF\/XRPL-Standards\/discussions\/270."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"XRPL Foundation. July 28 2025. Xls-101d: xrpl smart contracts (discussion #271). XRPL Standards Discussion #271. https:\/\/github.com\/XRPLF\/XRPL-Standards\/discussions\/271."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"XLS-38d: Cross-Chain Bridge Standard Proposal","author":"Foundation XRPL","year":"2025","unstructured":"[SW] XRPL Foundation, XLS-38d: Cross-Chain Bridge Standard Proposal 2025. url: https:\/\/github.com\/XRPLF\/XRPL-Standards\/tree\/master\/XLS-0038-cross-chain-bridge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3708821.3733878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao Yan Chuanshan Huang and Claudio J Tessone. 2025. Tracing cross-chain transactions between evm-based blockchains: an analysis of ethereum-polygon bridges. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15449.","DOI":"10.5195\/ledger.2025.433"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2022.3209546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Yuki Yuminaga Dex Chen and Danning Sui. 2025. Execution welfare across solver-based dexes. arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.00738."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID). Springer.","author":"Zhang Mengya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mengya Zhang, Xiaokuan Zhang, Yinqian Zhang, and Zhiqiang Lin. 2024. Cross-chain bridges: attack taxonomy, defenses, and open problems. In Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses (RAID). Springer."}],"event":{"name":"SAC '26: 41st ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","location":"Grand Hotel Palace Thessaloniki Greece","acronym":"SAC '26","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 41st ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3748522.3779840","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T14:32:23Z","timestamp":1781015543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3748522.3779840"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3748522.3779840","10.1145\/3748522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3748522.3779840","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}