{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:28:45Z","timestamp":1781018925358,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3748522.3779933","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T14:17:49Z","timestamp":1781014669000},"page":"1566-1575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Hybrid Map-Matching Approach for GPS-Based Analysis of Cyclist Behaviour and Infrastructure Use in Urban Environments"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2466-9262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Royston","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mobility, Cerema, St M\u00e9dard en Jalles, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6031-4237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed","family":"Mosbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400, Talence, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2595-1520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alb\u00e9ric","family":"de Lach\u00e8ze-Murel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mobility, Cerema, St M\u00e9dard en Jalles, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Arellana M. Saltarin A.M. Larranaga V. I. Gonzalez and C. A. Henao. 2020. Developing an urban bikeability index for different types of cyclists as a tool to prioritise bicycle infrastructure investments. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 139 C (None 2020) 310\u2013334. 10.1016\/j.tra.2020.07.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2020.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2015.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium (IV","author":"Bouju A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"A. Bouju, A. Stockus, F. Bertrand, and P. Boursier. 2002. Location-Based Spatial Data Management in Navigation Systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicle Symposium (IV 2002), Part 1. IEEE, Versailles, France, 172\u2013177."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2012.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K. Carlson A. Ermagun B. Murphy A. Owen and D. Levinson. 2019. Safety in Numbers for Bicyclists at Urban Intersections. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673 (05 2019) 036119811984648. 10.1177\/0361198119846480","DOI":"10.1177\/0361198119846480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. Carvalho M. Ramires and R. Jos\u00e9. 2024. Automatic Identification and Classification of Map-Matching Anomalies in Cycling Route. SciTePress. 10.5220\/0012627700003714","DOI":"10.5220\/0012627700003714"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"CEN. 2017. Cycles - Electrically power assisted cycles - EPAC Bicycles."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting, 23\u201327","author":"Charlton B.","year":"2011","unstructured":"B. Charlton, E. Sall, M. Schwartz, and J. Hood. 2011. Bicycle route choice data collection using GPS-enabled smartphones. In Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting, 23\u201327 January 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies.","author":"Cherry C.R.","unstructured":"C.R. Cherry and M. He. 2009. Alternative Methods of Measuring Operating Speed of Electric and Traditional Bikes in China - Implications for Travel Demand Models. In Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2019.101594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K. Curran G. Fisher and J. Crumlish. 2012. OpenStreetMap. International Journal of Interactive Communication Systems and Technologies 2 (01 2012) 69\u201378. 10.4018\/ijicst.2012010105","DOI":"10.4018\/ijicst.2012010105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15760\/trec.151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Federal Highway Administration. 1993. Highway Statistics. Technical Report 49. U.S. Department of Transportation Washington DC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Francke and S. Lissner. 2018. Big Data in Bicycle Traffic. 10.13140\/RG.2.2.27176.62726","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.27176.62726"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/itr2.12567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Geovelo. 2024. Les pistes cyclables \u00e0 Bordeaux: guide complet pour p\u00e9daler en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. https:\/\/geovelo.app\/fr\/blog\/pistes-cyclables-bordeaux\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C.","author":"Greenfeld J. S.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. S. Greenfeld. 2002. Matching GPS Observations to Locations on a Digital Map. In Proceedings of the 81st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12083375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"F. Harvey and K. Krizek. 2007. Commuter bicyclist behavior and facility disruption. Transportation Research Board 60 (2007)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Hendawi J. Shen S. Sabbineni Y. Song P. Cao Z. Zhang J. Krumm and M. Ali. 2020. Noise Patterns in GPS Trajectories. 178\u2013185. 10.1109\/MDM48529.2020.00040","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM48529.2020.00040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3328\/TL.2011.03.01.63-75"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. Joo and C. Oh. 2013. A novel method to monitor bicycling environments. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 54 (08 2013) 1\u201313. 10.1016\/j.tra.2013.07.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PLANS.1988.195464"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3141\/2048-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. Lissner and S. Huber. 2021. Facing the needs for clean bicycle data - a bicycle-specific approach of GPS data processing. European Transport Research Review 2021\/(13:8) (01 2021). 10.1186\/s12544-020-00462-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12544-020-00462-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14393\/rbcv55n2-43490"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Parkin and J. Rotheram. 2010. Design speeds and acceleration characteristics of bicycle traffic for use in planning design and appraisal. Transport Policy 17 (09 2010) 335\u2013341. 10.1016\/j.tranpol.2010.03.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Parkin M. Wardman and M. Page. 2008. Estimation of the determinants of bicycle mode share for the journey to work using census data. Transportation 35 (02 2008) 93\u2013109. 10.1007\/s11116-007-9137-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11116-007-9137-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW54120.2021.00437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2020.02.081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference","author":"Pyo J.","unstructured":"J. Pyo, D. Shin, and T. Sung. 2001. Development of a Map-Matching Method Using the Multiple Hypothesis Technique. In Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference. Oakland, CA, USA, 23\u201327."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15472450600793560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10291-003-0069-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S. Saki and T. Hagen. 2022. A Practical Guide to an Open-Source Map-Matching Approach for Big GPS Data. SN Computer Science 3 (08 2022). 10.1007\/s42979-022-01340-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-022-01340-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2015.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"N. Sch\u00fcssler and K. W. Axhausen. 2008. Identifying trips and activities and their characteristics from GPS raw data without further information. Arbeitsberichte Verkehrs-und Raumplanung 502 (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2004 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation (ION)","author":"Syed S.","unstructured":"S. Syed and M. E. Cannon. 2004. Fuzzy Logic-Based Map Matching Algorithm for Vehicle Navigation System in Urban Canyons. In Proceedings of the 2004 National Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation (ION). San Diego, CA, USA, 982\u2013993."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2022.106895"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the SAE International Congress and Exposition. 40\u201350","author":"Tanaka J.","unstructured":"J. Tanaka, K. Hirano, T. Itoh, H. Nobuta, and S. Tsunoda. 1990. Navigation System with Map-Matching Method. In Proceedings of the SAE International Congress and Exposition. 40\u201350."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2022.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"K. Watkins R. Ammanamanchi J. LaMondia and C. A. Le Dantec. 2016. Comparison of smartphone-based cyclist GPS data sources. Technical Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-090X(00)00026-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2003.1252683"}],"event":{"name":"SAC '26: 41st ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing","location":"Grand Hotel Palace Thessaloniki Greece","acronym":"SAC '26","sponsor":["SIGAPP ACM Special Interest Group on Applied Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 41st ACM\/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3748522.3779933","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T14:50:11Z","timestamp":1781016611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3748522.3779933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3748522.3779933","10.1145\/3748522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3748522.3779933","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}