{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T11:44:31Z","timestamp":1765453471997,"version":"3.46.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3748699.3749767","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T07:01:29Z","timestamp":1765350089000},"page":"6-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Blockchain Adoption in Donation Systems: A Comparative Review and User Study"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7262-051X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Dabboussi-G\u00fcrman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6846-5945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Prinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology FIT, Sankt Augustin, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almaghrabi A. (2022). \"Blockchain-based donations traceability framework.\" Computer and Information Sciences 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"Weltern\u00e4hrungsprogramm. (o. D.). Building Blocks. Abgerufen am 31. M\u00e4rz 2024 von https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/building-blocks"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. B.S. und R. K.S. (2023). \"Blockchain Technology and Supply Chain Management in a Charity Donation System: A Literature Review.\" In 2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC) 1\u20134. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111908.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111908"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Bi\u00e7er und A. K\u00fcp\u00e7\u00fc. (2020). \"Anonymous Attribute Based Decentralized Secure and Fair e-Donation.\" Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies 2020(4) 196\u2013219. doi: 10.2478\/popets-2020-0069.","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2020-0069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","unstructured":"Chaimaa Nairi1 Murtaza Cicio\u011flu1* Ali \u00c7alhan2. (o. J.). \"DonationChain: A New Platform for Blockchain-Based Donation-Tracking System.\" IRJMETS 16."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Chen A. More M. Robbins und D. Tian. (2018). \"Small Donation \u2013 Big Impact: Visualizing Charitable Donations.\" In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 1\u20136. ACM. doi: 10.1145\/3170427.3180644.","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3180644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Christie. (2020). \"Can Distributed Ledger Technologies Promote Trust for Charities? A Literature Review.\" Front. Blockchain 3 31. doi: 10.3389\/fbloc.2020.00031.","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2020.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. C. De Souza E. M. Luciano und G. C. Wiedenh\u00f6ft. (2018). \"The uses of the blockchain smart contracts to reduce the levels of corruption: some preliminary thoughts.\" In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age 1\u20132. ACM. doi: 10.1145\/3209281.3209408.","DOI":"10.1145\/3209281.3209408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"E. Ferwana. (o. J.). \"Review of Donation Tracking System using Blockchain Technology.\" 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foluke Eyitayo Adediran Beatrice Adedayo Okunade Rosita Ebere Daraojimba Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi Bukola A Odulaja und Justice Chika Igbokwe. (2024). \"Blockchain for social good: A review of applications in humanitarian aid and social initiatives.\" Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch. 11(1) 1\u201314. doi: 10.30574\/ijsra.2024.11.1.0184.","DOI":"10.30574\/ijsra.2024.11.1.0184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Froehlich F. Waltenberger L. Trotter F. Alt und A. Schmidt. (2022). \"Blockchain and Cryptocurrency in Human Computer Interaction: A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda.\" In Designing Interactive Systems Conference 155\u2013177. ACM. doi: 10.1145\/3532106.3533478.","DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Funde A. Godbole V. Gondke und R. Sawant. (2023). \"Enhancing Charity Systems by Leveraging Blockchain Technology and Machine Learning.\" In 2023 11th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology - Signal and Information Processing (ICETET - SIP) 1\u20136. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICETET-SIP58143.2023.10151584.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICETET-SIP58143.2023.10151584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khiem H. G. Huong H. L. Phuc N. T. Khoa T. D. Khanh H. V. Quy L. T. ... & Bao T. Q. (2023). \"A Comprehensive System for Managing Blood Resources Leveraging Blockchain Smart Contracts and Non-Fungible Tokens.\" IJACSA 14(10) 1\u201312. doi: 10.14569\/IJACSA.2023.01410101.","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2023.01410101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. K. G N und S. M. (2022). \"Smart NGO Tracking System Using Blockchain Technology.\" In 2022 IEEE 2nd Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon) 1\u20136. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/MysuruCon55714.2022.9972465.","DOI":"10.1109\/MysuruCon55714.2022.9972479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. He T. Feng J. Fang C. Liu und C. Su. (2024). \"A Secure and Efficient Charitable Donation System Based on Ethereum Blockchain and Searchable Encryption.\" IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron. 1\u201314. doi: 10.1109\/TCE.2023.3323356.","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2023.3323356"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Hu und H. Li. (2020). \"Research on Charity System Based on Blockchain.\" IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 768(7) 072020. doi: 10.1088\/1757-899X\/768\/7\/072020.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/768\/7\/072020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Janpitak A. Supeeson und N. Pannurat. (2023). \"A Design Of Blockchain-Based Happy Giving Application: Promoting Collaboration And Community Development.\" In 2023 7th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT) 304\u2013308. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/InCIT60207.2023.10412946.","DOI":"10.1109\/InCIT60207.2023.10412946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. K. Kaushal N. Kumar S. N. Panda und V. Kukreja. (2021). \"Immutable Smart Contracts on Blockchain Technology: Its Benefits and Barriers.\" In 2021 9th International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO) 1\u20135. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICRITO51393.2021.9596538.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRITO51393.2021.9596538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kumari T. Dixit P. Prakash und V. Sharma. (2022). \"Public Fund Care Tracking System based on Blockchain.\" In 2022 2nd Asian Conference on Innovation in Technology (ASIANCON) 1\u20135. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908651.","DOI":"10.1109\/ASIANCON55314.2022.9908651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Lee A. Seo Y. Kim und J. Jeong. (2018). \"Blockchain-Based One-Off Address System to Guarantee Transparency and Privacy for a Sustainable Donation Environment.\" Sustainability 10(12) 1\u201314. doi: 10.3390\/su10124422.","DOI":"10.3390\/su10124422"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Li W. Zhang H. Qin und H. Zhou. (2021). \"Charitable Donation System Based on Blockchain Technology.\" In Proceedings of the 2021 1st International Conference on Control and Intelligent Robotics 92\u201396. ACM. doi: 10.1145\/3473714.3473730.","DOI":"10.1145\/3473714.3473730"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Liang M. M. Tunc und G. Burtch. (2024). \"Market Responses to Genuine Versus Strategic Generosity: An Empirical Examination of NFT Charity Fundraisers.\" SSRN Journal 39. doi: 10.2139\/ssrn.4702633.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4702633"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Liu Y. Li X. Wang Y. Peng W. She und Z. Tian. (2021). \"A donation tracing blockchain model using improved DPoS consensus algorithm.\" Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 14(5) 2789\u20132800. doi: 10.1007\/s12083-021-01102-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-021-01102-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","unstructured":"Mrunal More Pandurang Dhakne Vitthal Bendkar Rishikesh Patil Prof. L.B. Pawar und Mrunal More. (2023). \"Donation dApp.\" IRJMETS 4."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Trotter M. Harding C. Elsden N. Davies und C. Speed. (2020). Demo: A Mobile Platform for Event-Driven Donations Using Smart Contracts. In Proceedings of the 21st International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications. ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/3376897.3379161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"A. R. Raipurkar M. B. Chandak A. Sorathia P. Tapkire und P. Pophali. (o. J.). \"BLOCKCHAIN BASED GENUINE AND TRANSPARENT CHARITY APPLICATION \". Vol. Nr. 3 10."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Rangone und L. Busolli. (2021). \"Managing charity 4.0 with Blockchain: a case study at the time of Covid-19.\" Int Rev Public Nonprofit Mark 18(4) 491\u2013521. doi: 10.1007\/s12208-021-00281-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12208-021-00281-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Renat A. Peresichansky A. Belenov und A. Barger. (2021). \"Karma - blockchain based charity foundation platform.\" In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC) 1\u20132. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461072.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC51069.2021.9461072"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Saleh S. Avdoshin und A. Dzhonov. (2019). \"Platform for Tracking Donations of Charitable Foundations Based on Blockchain Technology.\" In 2019 Actual Problems of Systems and Software Engineering (APSSE) 182\u2013187. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/APSSE47353.2019.00031.","DOI":"10.1109\/APSSE47353.2019.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Saranya S. P. Muvvala V. Chauhan und R. Satwik. (2022). \"Crowdfunding Charity Platform Using Blockchain.\" In 2022 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT) 1\u20137. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICICT54344.2022.9850562.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICICT54344.2022.9850562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Shaheen u. a. (2021). \"A Track Donation System Using Blockchain.\" In 2021 International Conference on Electronic Engineering (ICEEM) 1\u20137. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICEEM52022.2021.9480649.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEM52022.2021.9480649"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Singh R. Rajak H. Mistry und P. Raut. (2020). \"Aid Charity and Donation Tracking System Using Blockchain.\" In 2020 4th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)(48184) 1\u20136. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICOEI48184.2020.9143001.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICOEI48184.2020.9143001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. S. Sirisha T. Agarwal R. Monde R. Yadav und R. Hande. (2019). \"Proposed Solution for Trackable Donations using Blockchain.\" In 2019 International Conference on Nascent Technologies in Engineering (ICNTE) 1\u20135. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICNTE44896.2019.8946019.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNTE44896.2019.8946019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Sung G.-W. Bock und H.-M. Kim. (2023). \"Effect of blockchain-based donation system on trustworthiness of NPOs.\" Information & Management 60(5) 12. doi: 10.1016\/j.im.2023.103812.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2023.103812"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Swati P. Nitin P. Saurabh D. Parikshit P. Gitesh und S. Rahul. (2022). \"Blockchain based Trusted Secure Philanthropy Platform: Crypto-GoCharity.\" In 2022 6th International Conference On Computing Communication Control And Automation (ICCUBEA) 1\u20138. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/ICCUBEA54992.2022.10011026.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCUBEA54992.2022.10011026"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Trotter u. a. (2020). \"Smart Donations: Event-Driven Conditional Donations Using Smart Contracts On The Blockchain.\" In 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 546\u2013557. ACM. doi: 10.1145\/3441000.3441014.","DOI":"10.1145\/3441000.3441014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Wu und X. Zhu. (2020). \"Developing a Reliable Service System of Charity Donation During the Covid-19 Outbreak.\" IEEE Access 8 1\u201313. doi: 10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3017654.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3017654"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Zichichi M. Contu S. Ferretti und G. D\u2019Angelo. (2019). \"LikeStarter: a Smart-contract based Social DAO for Crowdfunding.\" In IEEE INFOCOM 2019 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS) 313\u2013318. IEEE. doi: 10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845133.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","unstructured":"\u201eDETERMINE THE SECURITY IN TRANSACTIONS OF THE DONATIONS USING BLOCKCHAIN\u201c IRJMETS 14."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","unstructured":"\u201eInvestigating the Charity Funding System using Blockchain Technology\u201c 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chapman C. M. Hornsey M. J. & Gillespie N. (2021). \"To what extent is trust a prerequisite for charitable giving? A systematic review and meta-analysis.\" Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 50(6) 1274-1303.","DOI":"10.1177\/08997640211003250"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adena M. & Hager A. (2024). \"Does online fundraising increase charitable giving? A nationwide field experiment on Facebook.\"","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4739903"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shier M. L. & Handy F. (2012). \"Understanding online donor behavior: the role of donor characteristics perceptions of the internet website and program and influence from social networks.\" International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing 17(3) 219-230.","DOI":"10.1002\/nvsm.1425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshua Hallwright and Elsa Carnaby. (2019). \"Complexities of Implementation: Oxfam Australia\u2019s Experience in Piloting Blockchain.\"","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2019.00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Semenzin Silvia. (2023). \"\u2018Blockchain for good\u2019: Exploring the notion of social good inside the blockchain scene.\" Big Data & Society 10(2) 20539517231205479.","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231205479"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","unstructured":"Khan et. al. 2019 Pizzi Romanoff & Engelhardt 2020 Van den Homberg Gevaert & Georgiadou 2020 (Tan and Tan 2022)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adediran F. E. Okunade B. A. Daraojimba R. E. Adewusi O. E. Bukola A. & Igbokwe J. C. (2024). \"Blockchain for social good: A review of applications in humanitarian aid and social initiatives.\" International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11(1) 1203-1216.","DOI":"10.30574\/ijsra.2024.11.1.0184"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","unstructured":"B. M. Ramageri et M. Arjunwadkar. (2020). \"Applications of Blockchain Technology in Various Sectors:A Review.\" International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking 13(12) 94-99."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Connolly D. Nam S. & Goodman K. (2023). \"Solving old problems or making new ones? Blockchain technology for the protection of refugees and migrants.\" Journal of Human Rights 22(2) 109-134.","DOI":"10.1080\/14754835.2022.2100984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treiblmaier H. & Rejeb A. (2023). \"Exploring blockchain for disaster prevention and relief: A comprehensive framework based on industry case studies.\" Journal of Business Logistics 44(4) 550-582.","DOI":"10.1111\/jbl.12345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","unstructured":"Baharmand et. al. (2021) Coppi & Fast (2019) Balcerzak et. al. (2022) Li & Kassem (2021) Wang et. al. (2019)"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_53_2","unstructured":"Binance Charity. (o. D.). Startseite. Abgerufen am 31. M\u00e4rz 2024 von https:\/\/www.binance.charity"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gramoli V. (2020). \"From blockchain consensus back to Byzantine consensus.\" Future Generation Computer Systems 107 760\u2013769. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manolache M. A. Manolache S. & Tapus N. (2022). \"Decision making using the blockchain proof of authority consensus.\" Procedia Computer Science 199 580\u2013588. Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.01.071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"Ethereum. (n.d.). Proof of Stake (PoS). Abgerufen am 4. Mai 2024 von https:\/\/ethereum.org\/de\/developers\/docs\/consensus-mechanisms\/pos\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dabboussi-Gurman D. and Prinz W. (2024). \"A Literature Review: Problem Definition and Identification Donation Blockchain.\" In Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good 62\u201367.","DOI":"10.1145\/3677525.3678641"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. S. Farooq M. Khan und A. Abid. (2020). \"A framework to make charity collection transparent and auditable using blockchain technology.\" Computers & Electrical Engineering 83 106588. Elsevier. doi: [Insert DOI if available].","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Rehman M. A. Khan T. R. Soomro N. Taleb M. A. Afifi und T. M. Ghazal. (2021). \"Using blockchain to ensure trust between donor agencies and NGOs in under-developed countries.\" Computers 10(8) 98. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. doi: [Insert DOI if available].","DOI":"10.3390\/computers10080098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.-J. Shin H.-G. Kang und K. Bae. (2020). \"A study on the sustainable development of NPOs with blockchain technology.\" Sustainability 12(15) 6158. MDPI. doi: [Insert DOI if available].","DOI":"10.3390\/su12156158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_61_2","unstructured":"UNICEF. (2019). \"UNICEF launches Cryptocurrency Fund.\" UNICEF Innovation. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/innovation\/CryptoFund"}],"event":{"name":"GoodIT '25: International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good","sponsor":["SIGCAS ACM Special Interest Group on Computers and Society"],"location":"Antwerp Belgium","acronym":"GoodIT '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 International Conference on Information Technology for Social Good"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3748699.3749767","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T10:59:00Z","timestamp":1765450740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3748699.3749767"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3748699.3749767","10.1145\/3748699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3748699.3749767","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}