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Meanwhile, fingers are abundant with blood vessels and nerve endings and accustomed to wearing rings, providing an ideal site for continuous health monitoring through smart rings, which combine comfort with the ability to capture vital biometric data, making them suitable for all-day wear. We collected in total of 206 smart ring-related publications and conducted a systematic literature review. We provide a taxonomy regarding the sensing and feedback modalities, applications, and phenomena. We review and categorize these literatures into four main areas: (1) interaction - input, (2) interaction - output, (3) passive sensing - in body feature, (4) passive sensing - out body activity. This comprehensive review highlights the current advancements within the field of smart ring and identifies potential areas for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3749480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T17:15:45Z","timestamp":1756919745000},"page":"1-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Computing with Smart Rings: A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5048-1665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3691-3110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruotong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5762-3431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9599-1586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiexin","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, United States"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5388-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiankai","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2614-8674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5874-1096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4374-9452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuojun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4718-9280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"R\u00f6ddiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5031-8154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weiye","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9337-2278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiyuxing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6727-5778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan-ang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9694-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2591-7993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2273-6927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanchun","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China, Intelligent Computing and Application Laboratory of Qinghai Province and Qinghai University, China and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4249-8893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuntao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Pervasive Computing, Ministry of Education, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China, School of Computer Science and Technology and Qinghai University, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3638242"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2971502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"O. 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