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As the focus shifts towards collecting emotion data in real-world environments to capture more authentic emotional experiences, the process of gathering emotion annotations has become increasingly complex. This work explores the challenges of everyday emotion data collection from the perspectives of key stakeholders. We collected 75 survey responses, performed 32 interviews with the public, and 3 focus group discussions (FGDs) with 12 mental health professionals. The insights gathered from a total of 119 stakeholders informed the development of our framework, AnnoSense, which comprises 15 actionable guidelines designed to support everyday emotion data collection for AI systems. This framework was then evaluated by 25 emotion AI experts for its clarity, usefulness, and adaptability. Lastly, we discuss the potential next steps and implications of AnnoSense for future research in emotion AI, highlighting its potential to enhance the collection and analysis of emotion data in real-world contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3749519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T17:15:45Z","timestamp":1756919745000},"page":"1-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["AnnoSense: A Framework for Physiological Emotion Data Collection in Everyday Settings for AI"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3933-2224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pragya","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IIIT-Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0596-5436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankush","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IIIT-Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0286-6997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIT, Rochester, New York, US"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2152-1027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pushpendra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IIIT-Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2024. 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