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Smaller-scale studies show that \u03bcEMA yields higher response rates than EMA for up to 4 weeks. In this paper, we evaluated \u03bcEMA's longitudinal engagement in a 12-month study. Each participant completed EMA surveys (one smartphone prompt\/hour for 96 days in 4-day bursts) and \u03bcEMA surveys (four smartwatch prompts\/hour for the 270 days). Using data from 177 participants (1.37 million \u03bcEMA and 14.9K EMA surveys), we compared engagement across three groups: those who completed 12 months of EMA data collection(Completed), those who voluntarily withdrew after six months of EMA data collection (Withdrew), and those unenrolled by staff after six months of poor EMA response rates (Unenrolled). Compared to EMA, unenrolled participants were 2.25 times, those who withdrew were 1.65 times, and completed participants were 1.53 times more likely to answer \u03bcEMA prompts (p &lt; 0.001). Regardless of response rates, |\u03bcEMA was perceived as less burdensome than EMA (p &lt; 0.001). These results suggest \u03bcEMA is a viable method for intensive longitudinal data collection, particularly for participants who find EMA unsustainable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3749541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T17:15:45Z","timestamp":1756919745000},"page":"1-27","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Longitudinal User Engagement with Microinteraction Ecological Momentary Assessment (\u03bcEMA)"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0072-1089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya","family":"Ponnada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9132-4427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shirlene D.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5581-0065","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jixin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5617-4320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei-Lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, LA, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4129-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Genevieve F.","family":"Dunton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, LA, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8134-6094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald","family":"Hedeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0287-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen S.","family":"Intille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerComWorkshops48775.2020.9156226"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409240.1409276"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357092"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Ashbrook and Enabling Mobile","author":"Daniel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Daniel L. 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