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Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge graphs are used by a growing number of applications to represent structured data. Hence, evaluating the veracity of assertions in knowledge graphs\u2014dubbed fact checking\u2014is currently a challenge of growing importance. However, manual fact checking is commonly impractical due to the sheer size of knowledge graphs. This article is a systematic survey of recent works on automatic fact checking with a focus on knowledge graphs. We present recent fact-checking approaches, the varied sources they use as background knowledge, and the features they rely upon. Finally, we draw conclusions pertaining to possible future research directions in fact checking knowledge graphs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p\/>","DOI":"10.1145\/3749838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T11:03:39Z","timestamp":1752923019000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Fact Checking Knowledge Graphs - A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6714-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umair","family":"Qudus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Group (DICE), Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University","place":["Paderborn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8609-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"R\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Group (DICE), Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University","place":["Paderborn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9648-5417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Group (DICE), Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University","place":["Paderborn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7112-3516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axel-Cyrille","family":"Ngonga Ngomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Group (DICE), Heinz Nixdorf Institute, Paderborn University","place":["Paderborn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference for truth and trust Online TTO 2019, 4-5 October 2019, London, UK","author":"Ahmadi Naser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naser Ahmadi, Paolo Papotti, and Mohammed Saeed. 2019. 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