{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:41:23Z","timestamp":1783096883121,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3756681.3756968","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T08:30:04Z","timestamp":1766565004000},"page":"383-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Providing Information About Implemented Algorithms Improves Program Comprehension: A Controlled Experiment"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3872-0188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis","family":"Neum\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6088-8393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Raschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9067-3748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Tichy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"10th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering (WCRE 2003)","author":"Alias Christophe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Christophe Alias and Denis Barthou. 2003. Algorithm Recognition based on Demand-Driven Dataflow Analysis. In 10th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering (WCRE 2003). Victoria, Canada. https:\/\/ens-lyon.hal.science\/ensl-01663748"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118445112.stat07841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods","author":"Anderson Marti\u00a0J.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Marti\u00a0J. Anderson, Ray\u00a0N. Gorley, and K.\u00a0Robert Clarke. 2008. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK. https:\/\/learninghub.primer-e.com\/books\/permanova-for-primer-guide-to-software-and-statistical-methods"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistics in R","author":"Bakker Jonathan\u00a0D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jonathan\u00a0D. Bakker. 2024. Applied Multivariate Statistics in R. University of Washington. https:\/\/uw.pressbooks.pub\/appliedmultivariatestatistics\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00a0M Bland and D\u00a0G Altman. 1999. Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat. Methods Med. Res. 8 2 (June 1999) 135\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ouhao Chen Slava Kalyuga and John Sweller. 2017. The Expertise Reversal Effect is a Variant of the More General Element Interactivity Effect. Educational Psychology Review 29 2 (01 Jun 2017) 393\u2013405. 10.1007\/s10648-016-9359-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-016-9359-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen Jacob","year":"1988","unstructured":"Jacob Cohen. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1614191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199773596.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alastair Dunsmore and Marc Roper. 2000. A comparative evaluation of program comprehension measures. The Journal of Systems and Software 52 3 (2000) 121\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(99)00138-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Davide Falessi Natalia Juristo Claes Wohlin Burak Turhan J\u00fcrgen M\u00fcnch Andreas Jedlitschka and Markku Oivo. 2018. Empirical software engineering experts on the use of students and professionals in experiments. Empirical Software Engineering 23 1 (01 Feb. 2018) 452\u2013489. 10.1007\/s10664-017-9523-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-017-9523-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using R","author":"Field Andy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Andy Field, Jeremy Miles, and Zoe Field. 2012. Discovering statistics using R. SAGE Publications, London, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISESE.2005.1541818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Philipp Kather Rodrigo Duran and Jan Vahrenhold. 2021. Through (Tracking) Their Eyes: Abstraction and Complexity in Program Comprehension. ACM Trans. Comput. Educ. 22 2 Article 17 (Nov. 2021) 33\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3480171","DOI":"10.1145\/3480171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC52881.2021.00053"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"W. Kozaczynski J. Ning and A. Engberts. 1992. Program concept recognition and transformation. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 18 12 (Dec. 1992) 1065\u20131075. 10.1109\/32.184761","DOI":"10.1109\/32.184761"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446288719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ting Long Yutong Xie Xianyu Chen Weinan Zhang Qinxiang Cao and Yong Yu. 2022. Multi-View Graph Representation for Programming Language Processing: An Investigation into Algorithm Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36 5 (June 2022) 5792\u20135799. 10.1609\/aaai.v36i5.20522","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v36i5.20522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2017.169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967973.2968600"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1493.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPC.2015.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCQ60895.2024.10576984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.15273818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3106237.3122824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nancy Pennington. 1987. Stimulus structures and mental representations in expert comprehension of computer programs. Cognitive Psychology 19 3 (1987) 295\u2013341. 10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90007-7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90007-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alex Quilici. 1994. A Memory-Based Approach to Recognizing Programming Plans. Commun. ACM 37 5 (May 1994) 84\u201393. 10.1145\/175290.175301","DOI":"10.1145\/175290.175301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-13499-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teresa\u00a0M. Shaft and Iris Vessey. 1995. RESEARCH REPORT: The Relevance of Application Domain Knowledge: The Case of Computer Program Comprehension. Information Systems Research 6 3 (1995) 286\u2013299. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23010878","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.3.286"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ben Shneiderman and Richard Mayer. 1979. Syntactic\/semantic interactions in programmer behavior: A model and experimental results. International Journal of Computer & Information Sciences 8 3 (01 Jun 1979) 219\u2013238. 10.1007\/BF00977789","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977789"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25673\/3877"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2016.35"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elliot Soloway and Kate Ehrlich. 1984. Empirical Studies of Programming Knowledge. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering SE-10 5 (Sept. 1984) 595\u2013609. 10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010283","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.-A.D. Storey K. Wong and H.A. M\u00fcller. 2000. How do program understanding tools affect how programmers understand programs? Science of Computer Programming 36 2 (2000) 183\u2013207. 10.1016\/S0167-6423(99)00036-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6423(99)00036-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"Ahmad Taherkhani and Lauri Malmi. 2013. Beacon-and Schema-Based Method for Recognizing Algorithms from Students\u2019 Source Code. Journal of Educational Data Mining 5 2 (2013) 69\u2013101."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Von\u00a0Mayrhauser and A.M. Vans. 1995. Program comprehension during software maintenance and evolution. Computer 28 8 (1995) 44\u201355. 10.1109\/2.402076","DOI":"10.1109\/2.402076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61228-9_86"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marvin Wyrich Justus Bogner and Stefan Wagner. 2023. 40 Years of Designing Code Comprehension Experiments: A Systematic Mapping Study. ACM Comput. Surv. 56 4 Article 106 (Nov. 2023) 42\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3626522","DOI":"10.1145\/3626522"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3180155.3182538"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIST.2011.5765264"}],"event":{"name":"EASE '25: Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","location":"Istanbul Turkiye","acronym":"EASE '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3756681.3756968","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T08:44:58Z","timestamp":1766565898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3756681.3756968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3756681.3756968","10.1145\/3756681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3756681.3756968","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}