{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:58:44Z","timestamp":1776931124353,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":51,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["521602817"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["521602817"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3756884.3766009","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T07:52:48Z","timestamp":1764921168000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantifying the Effect of Thermal Illusions in Virtual Reality"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1125-7963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannick","family":"Weiss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6929-708X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marlene","family":"Eder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4689-0266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oguzhan","family":"Cesur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4881-1350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steeven","family":"Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2671015.2671028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Douglas Bates Martin M\u00e4chler Ben Bolker and Steve Walker. 2015. Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67 1 (2015) 1\u201348. 10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347939"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376554"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376806"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.00044"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132818.3132823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Giorgia Chinazzo Kynthia Chamilothori Jan Wienold and Marilyne Andersen. 2021. Temperature\u2013Color Interaction: Subjective Indoor Environmental Perception and Physiological Responses in Virtual Reality. Human Factors 63 3 (2021) 474\u2013502. 10.1177\/0018720819892383PMID: 31928417.","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819892383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marc\u00a0O. Ernst and Martin\u00a0S. Banks. 2002. Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion. Nature 415 6870 (01 Jan 2002) 429\u2013433. 10.1038\/415429a","DOI":"10.1038\/415429a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marc\u00a0O. Ernst and Heinrich\u00a0H. B\u00fclthoff. 2004. Merging the senses into a robust percept. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 4 (2004) 162\u2013169. 10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roberta Etzi Francesco Ferrise Monica Bordegoni Massimiliano Zampini and Alberto Gallace. 2018. The Effect of Visual and Auditory Information on the Perception of Pleasantness and Roughness of Virtual Surfaces. Multisensory Research 31 6 (2018) 501\u2013522. 10.1163\/22134808-00002603","DOI":"10.1163\/22134808-00002603"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676425"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-26594-072-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203774458"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376195"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3281505.3281507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3689050.3704423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00a0O Johnson I Darian-Smith C LaMotte B Johnson and S Oldfield. 1979. Coding of incremental changes in skin temperature by a population of warm fibers in the monkey: correlation with intensity discrimination in man. J Neurophysiol 42 5 (Sept. 1979) 1332\u20131353.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1979.42.5.1332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lynette\u00a0A. Jones and Hsin-Ni Ho. 2008. Warm or Cool Large or Small? The Challenge of Thermal Displays. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 1 1 (2008) 53\u201370. 10.1109\/TOH.2008.2","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2008.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lynette\u00a0A. Jones and Hsin-Ni Ho. 2008. Warm or Cool Large or Small? The Challenge of Thermal Displays. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 1 1 (2008) 53\u201370. 10.1109\/TOH.2008.2","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2008.2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lynette\u00a0A. Jones and Hong\u00a0Z. Tan. 2013. Application of Psychophysical Techniques to Haptic Research. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 6 3 (2013) 268\u2013284. 10.1109\/TOH.2012.74","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2012.74"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ivo K\u00e4thner Thomas Bader and Paul Pauli. 2019. Heat pain modulation with virtual water during a virtual hand illusion. Scientific Reports 9 1 (13 Dec 2019) 19137. 10.1038\/s41598-019-55407-0","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55407-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613905.3650884"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3580668"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marco Kurzweg Yannick Weiss Marc\u00a0O. Ernst Albrecht Schmidt and Katrin Wolf. 2024. Survey on Haptic Feedback through Sensory Illusions in Interactive Systems. ACM Comput. Surv. 56 8 Article 194 (April 2024) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3648353","DOI":"10.1145\/3648353"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0J Lederman and Roberta\u00a0L Klatzky. 1987. Hand movements: A window into haptic object recognition. Cognitive Psychology 19 3 (1987) 342\u2013368. 10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90008-9","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(87)90008-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3472749.3474747"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arshad Nasser and Khalad Hasan. 2024. ThermoGrasp: Enabling Localized Thermal Feedback on Fingers for Precision Grasps in Virtual Reality. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 MHCI Article 279 (Sept. 2024) 21\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3676526","DOI":"10.1145\/3676526"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Minsu Park. 2025. Recent Advances in Wearable Thermal Devices for Virtual and Augmented Reality. Micromachines 16 4 (2025). 10.3390\/mi16040383","DOI":"10.3390\/mi16040383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025824"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300550"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heiko\u00a0H. Sch\u00fctt Stefan Harmeling Jakob\u00a0H. Macke and Felix\u00a0A. Wichmann. 2016. Painfree and accurate Bayesian estimation of psychometric functions for (potentially) overdispersed data. Vision Research 122 (2016) 105\u2013123. 10.1016\/j.visres.2016.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2016.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300856"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3489849.3489889"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WHC.2019.8816164"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR62088.2024.00085"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steeven Villa Yannick Weiss Niklas Hirsch and Alexander Wiethoff. 2024. An Examination of Ultrasound Mid-air Haptics for Enhanced Material and Temperature Perception in Virtual Environments. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 MHCI Article 243 (Sept. 2024) 21\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3676488","DOI":"10.1145\/3676488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3654777.3676457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3594739.3610724"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2013.6549357"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yannick Weiss Albrecht Schmidt and Steeven Villa. 2025. Electrophysiological Correlates for the Detection of Haptic Illusions. IEEE Transactions on Haptics (2025) 1\u201314. 10.1109\/TOH.2025.3578076","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2025.3578076"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581223"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lawrence\u00a0E. Williams and John\u00a0A. Bargh. 2008. Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth. Science 322 5901 (2008) 606\u2013607. 10.1126\/science.1162548","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1162548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dennis Wolf Michael Rietzler Leo Hnatek and Enrico Rukzio. 2019. Face\/On: Multi-Modal Haptic Feedback for Head-Mounted Displays in Virtual Reality. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 25 11 (2019) 3169\u20133177. 10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2932215","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2019.2932215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451814"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-42321-025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.14765353"}],"event":{"name":"VRST '25: 31st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","location":"Montreal QC Canada","acronym":"VRST '25","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2025 31st ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3756884.3766009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:14:03Z","timestamp":1764926043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3756884.3766009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3756884.3766009","10.1145\/3756884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3756884.3766009","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}