{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:57:56Z","timestamp":1776931076975,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3757377.3763902","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T16:30:41Z","timestamp":1765211441000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Capturing Non-Linear Human Perspective in Line Drawings"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9028-3583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinfan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5418-6778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo","family":"Foord-Kelcey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8910-679X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzuran","family":"Takikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4369-7852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Vining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NVIDIA, Kitchener, Canada and University of British Columbia, Kitchener, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2597-0914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloy","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom and Adobe, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9251-3716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alla","family":"Sheffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chrystiano Ara\u00fajo Nicholas Vining Enrique Rosales Giorgio Gori and Alla Sheffer. 2022. As-Locally-Uniform-As-Possible Reshaping of Vector Clip-Art. ACM Transaction on Graphics 41 4 (2022). 10.1145\/3528223.3530098","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1449715.1449740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_1","volume-title":"Symposium on Graphics Processing (SGP 2024) Course","author":"Bessmeltsev Mikhail","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mikhail Bessmeltsev and Chenxi Liu. 2024. Fundamentals and Applications of Sketch Processing. In Symposium on Graphics Processing (SGP 2024) Course. https:\/\/school.geometryprocessing.org\/summerschool-2024\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52688.2022.00776"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Changwoon Choi Jaeah Lee Jaesik Park and Young\u00a0Min Kim. 2024. 3Doodle: Compact Abstraction of Objects with 3D Strokes. ACM TOG 43 4 (July 2024) 1\u201313.","DOI":"10.1145\/3658156"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forrester Cole Aleksey Golovinskiy Alex Limpaecher Heather\u00a0Stoddart Barros Adam Finkelstein Thomas Funkhouser and Szymon Rusinkiewicz. 2008. Where Do People Draw Lines? ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH) 27 3 (Aug. 2008).","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1101389.1101433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chris De\u00a0Paoli and Karan Singh. 2015. SecondSkin: sketch-based construction of layered 3D models. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) 34 4 (2015) 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1145\/2766948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doug DeCarlo Adam Finkelstein Szymon Rusinkiewicz and AnthonySantella. 2003. Suggestive Contours for Conveying Shape. Proc. SIGGRAPH 22 3 (jul 2003) 848\u2013855.","DOI":"10.1145\/882262.882354"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marek Dvoro\u017e\u0148\u00e1k Daniel S\u00fdkora Cassidy Curtis Brian Curless Olga Sorkine-Hornung and David Salesin. 2020. Monster Mash: A Single-View Approach to Casual 3D Modeling and Animation. Proc. of SIGGRAPH ASIA 39 6 Article 214 (2020).","DOI":"10.1145\/3414685.3417805"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_1","volume-title":"Sketching: Drawing Techniques for Product Designers","author":"Eissen Koos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koos Eissen and Roselien Steur. 2008. Sketching: Drawing Techniques for Product Designers. Bis Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_1","volume-title":"Sketching: The Basics","author":"Eissen Koos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koos Eissen and Roselien Steur. 2011. Sketching: The Basics. Bis Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_1","volume-title":"Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice (2nd ed.)","author":"Foley James\u00a0D.","year":"1996","unstructured":"James\u00a0D. Foley, Andries van Dam, Steven\u00a0K. Feiner, and John\u00a0F. Hughes. 1996. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.265"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E.\u00a0H. Gombrich. 1951. The Story of Art. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 9 4 (1951) 339\u2013340. 10.2307\/426517","DOI":"10.2307\/426517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yulia Gryaditskaya Felix H\u00e4hnlein Chenxi Liu Alla Sheffer and Adrien Bousseau. 2020. Lifting Freehand Concept Sketches into 3D. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH Asia) (2020).","DOI":"10.1145\/3414685.3417851"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yulia Gryaditskaya Mark Sypesteyn Jan\u00a0Willem Hoftijzer Sylvia Pont Fr\u00e9do Durand and Adrien Bousseau. 2019. OpenSketch: A Richly-Annotated Dataset of Product Design Sketches. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proc. SIGGRAPH Asia) 38 (11 2019).","DOI":"10.1145\/3355089.3356533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3528233.3530723"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Felix H\u00e4hnlein Changjian Li Niloy\u00a0J. Mitra and Adrien Bousseau. 2022. CAD2Sketch: Generating Concept Sketches from CAD Sequences. ACM Trans. Graph. 41 6 Article 279 (Nov. 2022) 18\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3550454.3555488","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555488"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James\u00a0W. Hennessey Han Liu Holger Winnem\u00f6ller Mira Dontcheva and Niloy\u00a0J. Mitra. 2017. How2Sketch: Generating Easy-To-Follow Tutorials for Sketching 3D Objects. Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games (2017).","DOI":"10.1145\/3023368.3023371"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amir Hertz Andrey Voynov Shlomi Fruchter and Daniel Cohen-Or. 2023. Style Aligned Image Generation via Shared Attention. (2023).","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR52733.2024.00457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Hertzmann. 2024. Toward a theory of perspective perception in pictures. Journal of Vision 24 4 (04 2024) 23\u201323.","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.24.4.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/311535.311602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phillip Isola Jun-Yan Zhu Tinghui Zhou and Alexei\u00a0A Efros. 2017. Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networks. CVPR (2017).","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.632"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levent\u00a0Burak Kara and Kenji Shimada. 2007. Sketch-based 3D-shape creation for industrial styling design. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 27 1 (2007) 60\u201371.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2007.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kemp. 1991. The Science of Art \u2013 Optical Themes in Western Art from Brunelleschi to Seurat. 617\u2013619\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8365.1991.tb00463.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_1","unstructured":"Jan Koenderink Andrea van Doorn Baingio Pinna and Robert Pepperell. 2016. On right and wrong drawings. Art and Perception (9 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jan\u00a0J. Koenderink and Andrea\u00a0J. van Doorn. 1991. Affine structure from motion. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 8 2 (Feb 1991) 377\u2013385.","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.8.000377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_1","volume-title":"The Psychology of Perspective and Renaissance Art","author":"Kubovy Michael","year":"1986","unstructured":"Michael Kubovy. 1986. The Psychology of Perspective and Renaissance Art. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Changjian Li Hao Pan Adrien Bousseau and Niloy\u00a0J Mitra. 2022. Free2cad: Parsing freehand drawings into cad commands. ACM (TOG) 41 4 (2022) 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Changjian Li Hao Pan Yang Liu Alla Sheffer and Wenping Wang. 2018. Robust Flow-Guided Neural Prediction for Sketch-Based Freeform Surface Modeling. ACM Trans. Graph. (SIGGRAPH ASIA) 37 6 (2018) 238:1\u2013238:12. 10.1145\/3272127.3275051","DOI":"10.1145\/3272127.3275051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664647.3681046"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR42600.2020.00547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Feng-Lin Liu Hongbo Fu Yu-Kun Lai and Lin Gao. 2024. SketchDream: Sketch-based Text-To-3D Generation and Editing. ACM Trans. Graph. 43 4 Article 44 (July 2024) 13\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3658120","DOI":"10.1145\/3658120"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_36_1","unstructured":"Ruoshi Liu Rundi Wu Basile\u00a0Van Hoorick Pavel Tokmakov Sergey Zakharov and Carl Vondrick. 2023. Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2303.11328\u00a0[cs.CV]"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andrew Nealen Takeo Igarashi Olga Sorkine and Marc Alexa. 2007. FiberMesh: Designing Freeform Surfaces with 3D Curves. ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH) 26 3 (2007) article no. 41.","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276429"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrea\u00a0L Nicholls and John\u00a0M Kennedy. 1995. Foreshortening in Cube Drawings by Children and Adults. Perception 24 12 (1995) 1443\u20131456. 10.1068\/p241443PMID: 8734543.","DOI":"10.1068\/p241443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luke Olsen Faramarz\u00a0F. Samavati Mario\u00a0Costa Sousa and Joaquim\u00a0A. Jorge. 2009. Sketch-based modeling: A survey. Computers & Graphics 33 1 (2009) 85\u2013103. 10.1016\/j.cag.2008.09.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2008.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert Pepperell and Manuela Haertel. 2014. Do Artists Use Linear Perspective to Depict Visual Space? Perception 43 5 (2014) 395\u2013416.","DOI":"10.1068\/p7692"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emiel Reith and Chang\u00a0Hong Liu. 1995. What Hinders Accurate Depiction of Projective Shape? Perception 24 9 (1995) 995\u20131010. 10.1068\/p240995PMID: 8552463.","DOI":"10.1068\/p240995"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572741.1572765"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryan Schmidt Azam Khan Karan Singh and Gord Kurtenbach. 2009b. Analytic drawing of 3D scaffolds. ACM Trans. Graph. 28 5 (Dec. 2009) 1\u201310. 10.1145\/1618452.1618495","DOI":"10.1145\/1618452.1618495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cloud Shao Adrien Bousseau Alla Sheffer and Karan Singh. 2012. CrossShade: shading concept sketches using cross-section curves. ACM Trans. Graph. 31 4 Article 45 (July 2012) 11\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/2185520.2335396"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings - Graphics Interface","author":"Singh Karan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karan Singh. 2002. A Fresh Perspective. In Proceedings - Graphics Interface."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_46_1","volume-title":"Vermeer\u2019s camera: uncovering the truth behind the masterpieces","author":"Steadman Philip","year":"2002","unstructured":"Philip Steadman. 2002. Vermeer\u2019s camera: uncovering the truth behind the masterpieces. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800265.810742"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_48_1","volume-title":"Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Tang Luming","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luming Tang, Menglin Jia, Qianqian Wang, Cheng\u00a0Perng Phoo, and Bharath Hariharan. 2023. Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion. In Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=ypOiXjdfnU"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura\u00a0M Taylor and Peter Mitchell. 1997. Judgments of apparent shape contaminated by knowledge of reality: Viewing circles obliquely. British Journal of Psychology 88 4 (1997) 653\u2013670.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1997.tb02663.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dave\u00a0Pagurek Van\u00a0Mossel Chenxi Liu Nicholas Vining Mikhail Bessmeltsev and Alla Sheffer. 2021. StrokeStrip: joint parameterization and fitting of stroke clusters. ACM Trans. Graph. 40 4 Article 50 (July 2021) 18\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3450626.3459777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yael Vinker Ehsan Pajouheshgar Jessica\u00a0Y. Bo Roman\u00a0Christian Bachmann Amit\u00a0Haim Bermano Daniel Cohen-Or Amir Zamir and Ariel Shamir. 2022. CLIPasso: Semantically-Aware Object Sketching. ACM Trans. Graph. 41 4 Article 86 (jul 2022) 11\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/3528223.3530068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"A. Viterbi. 1967. Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 13 2 (1967) 260\u2013269. 10.1109\/TIT.1967.1054010","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1054010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_53_1","unstructured":"Haofan Wang Peng Xing Renyuan Huang Hao Ai Qixun Wang and Xu Bai. 2024. InstantStyle-Plus: Style Transfer with Content-Preserving in Text-to-Image Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2407.00788 (2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chufeng Xiao Wanchao Su Jing Liao Zhouhui Lian Yi-Zhe Song and Hongbo Fu. 2022. DifferSketching: How Differently Do People Sketch 3D Objects? ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 41 4 (2022) 1\u201316.","DOI":"10.1145\/3550454.3555493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baoxuan Xu William Chang Alla Sheffer Adrien Bousseau James McCrae and Karan Singh. 2014. True2Form: 3D curve networks from 2D sketches via selective regularization. ACM Trans. Graph. 33 4 Article 131 (July 2014) 13\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601128"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Byung-Jun Yoon. 2009. Hidden Markov Models and their Applications in Biological Sequence Analysis. Current genomics 10 (09 2009) 402\u201315. 10.2174\/138920209789177575","DOI":"10.2174\/138920209789177575"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Congyi Zhang Lei Yang Nenglun Chen Nicholas Vining Alla Sheffer Francis\u00a0C.M. Lau Guoping Wang and Wenping Wang. 2022. CreatureShop: Interactive 3D Character Modeling and Texturing from a Single Color Drawing. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2022) 1\u201318.","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2022.3197560"}],"event":{"name":"SA Conference Papers '25: SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers","location":"Hong Kong Hong Kong","acronym":"SA Conference Papers '25","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the SIGGRAPH Asia 2025 Conference Papers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3757377.3763902","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T03:33:40Z","timestamp":1765251220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3757377.3763902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3757377.3763902","10.1145\/3757377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3757377.3763902","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}