{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T23:05:08Z","timestamp":1773702308002,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The growing demand for mental health support has highlighted the limitations of traditional counseling accessibility, increasing the usage of digital mental health interventions. There has been a rising interest in using robots to support mental health due to their benefits in engagement and rapport. Capitalizing on the opportunity of placemaking for designing a feasible robotic digital mental health intervention, our study explores the Robot Counseling Center (RCC) and its robotic counselor, Cumpa, designed to improve mental health accessibility and user engagement. A two-week field study with 20 participants evaluated RCC's impact on their mental health, engagement, and sense of place within a counseling environment. Results indicate that RCC positively influences emotional awareness and engagement. Our findings provide insights into the role of social robots in mental health interventions and offer design implications for developing robotic counseling centers as supportive, effective spaces, contributing to building better places and interactive systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3757533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T16:59:10Z","timestamp":1760633950000},"page":"1-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["'In That Small Space with Just the Two of Us': User Experiences with Cumpa in a Robotic Counseling Center"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0215-8799","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanhee","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2892-1797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunki","family":"Joung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8405-4919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngji","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5302-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counseling Psychology, Korea Baptist Theological University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5412-6846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohwi","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Industrial Design, KAIST, Deajeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8914-6488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunjung","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counseling Psychology, Korea Baptist Theological University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1888-1569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uichin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000486807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642470"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. 2022. Psychologists Struggle to Meet Demand Amid Mental Health Crisis. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/news\/press\/releases\/2021\/10\/mental-health-treatment-demand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3640794.3665549"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3711937"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.09.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0082-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/20631"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond","author":"Beck Judith S.","unstructured":"Judith S. Beck. 2011. Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press, New York.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Miranda Beltzer, Jonah Meyerhoff, Harsh Kumar, Haochen Song, David C. Mohr, Alex Mariakakis, and Rachel Kornfield.","author":"Bhattacharjee Ananya","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ananya Bhattacharjee, Joseph Jay Williams, Miranda Beltzer, Jonah Meyerhoff, Harsh Kumar, Haochen Song, David C. Mohr, Alex Mariakakis, and Rachel Kornfield. 2025. Investigating the Role of Situational Disruptors in Engagement with Digital Mental Health Tools. arXiv:2502.09776 [cs.HC] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2502.09776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-022-10086-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2021.100252"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/24387"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228621"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.loyola.edu\/department\/counseling-center\/services\/ Accessed","author":"Loyola University Maryland Counseling Center. 2025. Services | Counseling Center | Loyola University Maryland.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Loyola University Maryland Counseling Center. 2025. Services | Counseling Center | Loyola University Maryland. https:\/\/www.loyola.edu\/department\/counseling-center\/services\/ Accessed: April 14, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.05.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fhumd.2024.1421273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2016.1171807"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-007-9074-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Guide to health informatics","author":"Coiera Enrico","unstructured":"Enrico Coiera. 2015. Guide to health informatics. CRC press, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway Northwest, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487, United States."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Thinking space","author":"Crang Mike","unstructured":"Mike Crang and Nigel Thrift. 2000. Thinking space. Vol. 9. Routledge London, 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858573"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Place: an introduction","author":"Cresswell Tim","unstructured":"Tim Cresswell. 2014. Place: an introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1394930"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1180875.1180921"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.7785"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9275"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"DeJah Fleurancois. 2023. Staff Shortages in Howard Mental Health Services Leave Some Students Without Support. https:\/\/thehilltoponline.com\/2023\/10\/23\/staff-shortages-in-howard-mental-health-services-leave-some-students-without-support\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000172"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hannah Gaffney Warren Mansell Sara Tai et al. 2019. Conversational agents in the treatment of mental health problems: mixed-method systematic review. JMIR mental health Vol. 6 10 (2019) e14166.","DOI":"10.2196\/14166"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3687042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/36094"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00989134-20150806-44"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240193"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-007-9073-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"David Harvey et al. 1996. Justice nature and the geography of difference. USA Blackwell Publishers Malden Massachusetts."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/43862"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Jeanne Albronda Heaton. 1998. Building Basic Therapeutic Skills: A Practical Guide for Current Mental Health Practice. ERIC 400 Maryland Avenue SW Washington D.C. 20202."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"861","article-title":"Study on the Reliability and Validity of Korean Translated Acceptance-Action Questionnaire-II","volume":"21","author":"Heo Jaehong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jaehong Heo, Myeongsik Choi, and Hyeonjeong Jin. 2009. Study on the Reliability and Validity of Korean Translated Acceptance-Action Questionnaire-II. Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy, Vol. 21, 4 (2009), 861-878.","journal-title":"Korean Journal Of Counseling And Psychotherapy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2020.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47198"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/games.7216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.142612"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.607508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076241277175"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RO-MAN47096.2020.9223588"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568162.3578625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-022-09337-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3706598.3713732"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216000120"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000665"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00164"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"496","article-title":"The relationship of level of positive mental health with current mental disorders in predicting suicidal behavior and academic impairment in college students","volume":"58","author":"Keyes Corey LM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Corey LM Keyes, Daniel Eisenberg, George S Perry, Shanta R Dube, Kurt Kroenke, and Satvinder S Dhingra. 2010. The relationship of level of positive mental health with current mental disorders in predicting suicidal behavior and academic impairment in college students. Journal of American College Health, Vol. 58, 5 (2010), 496-507.","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","first-page":"1418","volume-title":"Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference","author":"Kimura Ryuhei","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ryuhei Kimura, Kazuhiro Miura, Hidekazu Murata, Akimitsu Yokoyama, and Mitsuru Naganuma. 2010. Consideration of physiological effect of robot assisted activity on dementia elderly by electroencephalogram (EEG): Estimation of positive effect of RAA by neuroactivity diagram. In Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference 2010. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA, 1418-1422."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28562"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/15360"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300641"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3214273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti4030035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aino Kohtala Raimo Lappalainen Laura Savonen Elina Timo and Asko Tolvanen. 2015. A four-session acceptance and commitment therapy based intervention for depressive symptoms delivered by masters degree level psychology students: A preliminary study. Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy Vol. 43 3 (2015) 360-373.","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000969"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000219"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","first-page":"878","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials","volume":"57","author":"Kraemer Helena Chmura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Helena Chmura Kraemer, G Terence Wilson, Christopher G Fairburn, and W Stewart Agras. 2000. Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 57, 10 (2000), 878-883.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-021-01472-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian nursing research","author":"Lee Eun-Hyun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eun-Hyun Lee. 2012. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale. Asian nursing research, Vol. 6, 4 (2012), 121-127."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"The Research on the Validation of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale : The Domain Exploration of the Emotional Intelligence","volume":"11","author":"Lee Soojung","year":"1997","unstructured":"Soojung Lee and Hoonkoo Lee. 1997. The Research on the Validation of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale : The Domain Exploration of the Emotional Intelligence. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, Vol. 11, 1 (1997), 95-116.","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Comparing cognitive defusion and cognitive restructuring delivered through a mobile app for individuals high in self-criticism. Cognitive therapy and research","author":"Levin Michael E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michael E Levin, Jack Haeger, Woolee An, and Michael P Twohig. 2018. Comparing cognitive defusion and cognitive restructuring delivered through a mobile app for individuals high in self-criticism. Cognitive therapy and research, Vol. 42 (2018), 844-855."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-01995-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-024-01995-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","unstructured":"Manhattan Institute. 2022. School-Based Mental Health Initiatives: Challenges and Considerations for Policymakers. https:\/\/manhattan.institute\/article\/school-based-mental-health-initiatives-challenges-and-considerations-for-policymakers"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7725"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-015-0326-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","unstructured":"National Alliance on Mental Illness. 2022. Mental Health in Schools. https:\/\/www.nami.org\/Advocacy\/Policy-Priorities\/Improving-Health\/Mental-Health-in-Schools"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Mental Health. 2022. COVID-19 and Mental Health. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/covid-19-and-mental-health"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"International Accreditation of Counseling Services. 2019. Staff to Student Ratios. https:\/\/iacsinc.org\/staff-to-student-ratios\/ Institutional report discussing recommended counselor-to-student ratios.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC). https:\/\/rootedtexas.wordpress.com\/counseling-and-mental-health-center-cmhc\/ Accessed","author":"University of Texas Counseling and Mental Health Center. 2025.","year":"2025","unstructured":"University of Texas Counseling and Mental Health Center. 2025. Counseling and Mental Health Center (CMHC). https:\/\/rootedtexas.wordpress.com\/counseling-and-mental-health-center-cmhc\/ Accessed: April 14, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 2022. COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-worldwide"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10606-007-9064-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3434073.3444655"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3596240"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571884.3597142"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-016-0453-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christian W Pester Gina Noh and Andi Fu. 2023. On the importance of mental health in STEM. 295-306 pages.","DOI":"10.1021\/acspolymersau.2c00062"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445523"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"TimelyCare - Virtual Mental Health Support for Students. https:\/\/timelycare.com\/solutions\/students\/ Accessed","author":"Platform TimelyCare","year":"2025","unstructured":"TimelyCare Platform. 2025. TimelyCare - Virtual Mental Health Support for Students. https:\/\/timelycare.com\/solutions\/students\/ Accessed: April 14, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","volume-title":"The functions of safety in psychotherapy: An integrative theoretical perspective across therapeutic schools. Clinical neuropsychiatry","author":"Podolan Martin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Martin Podolan and Omar CG Gelo. 2023. The functions of safety in psychotherapy: An integrative theoretical perspective across therapeutic schools. Clinical neuropsychiatry, Vol. 20, 3 (2023), 193."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction","volume":"3","author":"Pradhan Alisha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alisha Pradhan, Leah Findlater, and Amanda Lazar. 2019. '' Phantom Friend'' or'' Just a Box with Information'' Personification and Ontological Categorization of Smart Speaker-based Voice Assistants by Older Adults. Proceedings of the ACM on human-computer interaction, Vol. 3, CSCW (2019), 1-21."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102190"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00523-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2015.2457893"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2971536"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2004.835383"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9397"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.8578"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642624"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2023-300670"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568162.3577003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","volume-title":"The Effectiveness of Mental Health Resources at Loyola University Maryland. https:\/\/thegreyhound.org\/17257\/opinions\/the-effectiveness-of-mental-health-resources-at-loyola-university-maryland\/ Accessed","author":"Staff The Greyhound","year":"2025","unstructured":"The Greyhound Staff. 2024. The Effectiveness of Mental Health Resources at Loyola University Maryland. https:\/\/thegreyhound.org\/17257\/opinions\/the-effectiveness-of-mental-health-resources-at-loyola-university-maryland\/ Accessed: April 14, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0283962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1347177"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-024-08421-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayan Taher Che-Wei Hsu Chloe Hampshire Carolina Fialho Clare Heaysman Daniel Stahl Sukhi Shergill Jenny Yiend et al. 2023. The safety of digital mental health interventions: systematic review and recommendations. JMIR mental health Vol. 10 1 (2023) e47433.","DOI":"10.2196\/47433"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46853\/001c.91127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","unstructured":"The White House. 2022. FACT SHEET: Improving Access and Care for Youth Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/statements-releases\/2022\/07\/29\/fact-sheet-improving-access-and-care-for-youth-mental-health-and-substance-use-conditions\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(99)00024-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2017.8172303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/57529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","unstructured":"NBC Washington. 2025. Colleges Struggle With Soaring Student Demand for Counseling. https:\/\/www.nbcwashington.com\/news\/local\/colleges-struggle-with-soaring-student-demand-for-counseling\/2156039\/ Online news article examining rising demand for counseling services and understaffing issues.."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"The GAD-7 questionnaire. Occupational medicine","author":"Williams Nerys","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nerys Williams. 2014. The GAD-7 questionnaire. Occupational medicine, Vol. 64, 3 (2014), 224-224."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/resprot.4189"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","volume-title":"Islands of meaning. The production of reality: Essays and readings on social interaction","author":"Zerubavel Eviatar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eviatar Zerubavel. 2011. Islands of meaning. The production of reality: Essays and readings on social interaction, Vol. 5 (2011), 11-27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhisong Zhang Kaising Sun Chonnakarn Jatchavala John Koh Yimian Chia Jessica Bose Zhimeng Li Wanqiu Tan Sizhe Wang Wenjing Chu et al. 2020. Overview of stigma against psychiatric illnesses and advancements of anti-stigma activities in six Asian societies. International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 17 1 (2020) 280.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-019-00567-810.1007\/s12369-019-00567-8"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3757533","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T02:05:19Z","timestamp":1760666719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3757533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"references-count":125,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3757533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3757533","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}