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Overall, youth were forthcoming when broaching a wide range of topics on digital privacy and security, ranging from password management and account access challenges to shared experiences of being victims of privacy risks. However, they also openly engaged in risky behaviors, such as sharing personal account information with peers and even perpetrating privacy and security risks against others. Nonetheless, we found many of these behaviors could be explained by the unique ''privacy calculus'' of youth, where they often prioritized social benefits over potential risks; for instance, youth often shared account credentials with peers to foster social connection and affirmation. As such, we provide a nuanced understanding of youth decision-making regarding digital security and privacy, highlighting both positive behaviors, tensions, and points of concern. We encourage future research to continue to challenge the potentially untrue narratives regarding youth and their digital privacy and security to unpack the nuance of their privacy calculus that may differ from that of adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3757564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T17:06:01Z","timestamp":1760634361000},"page":"1-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Calculating Connection vs. Risk: Understanding How Youth Negotiate Digital Privacy and Security with Peers Online"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5692-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamtaj","family":"Akter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Institute of Technology, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinkyung Katie","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5704-3767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Campbell Robinson","family":"Headrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4067-7529","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinru","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Socio-Technical Interaction Research Lab, Orlando, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Jinkyung Park, and Pamela J Wisniewski.","author":"Agha Zainab","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zainab Agha, Naima Samreen Ali, Jinkyung Park, and Pamela J Wisniewski. 2024. 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