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We found that sharing struggles and receiving support most often occurred in one-on-one conversations, while body shaming and negative interactions often occurred in group settings. A key insight of the study is that private social media settings can significantly influence how teens discuss and respond to body image issues. Based on these findings, we propose design guidelines for social media platforms that can foster positive interactions around body image, ultimately creating a healthier and more supportive online environment for teens struggling with body image concerns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3757698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T17:32:00Z","timestamp":1760635920000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unfiltered: How Teens Engage in Body Image and Shaming Discussions via Instagram Direct Messages (DMs)"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8948-3923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulmalik","family":"Alluhidan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-832X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinkyung Katie","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5692-9252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamtaj","family":"Akter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Institute of Technology, New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2582-4220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Rodgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5829-8004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Razi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6223-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Socio-Technical Interaction Research Lab, Orlando, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"7","author":"Agha Zainab","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zainab Agha, Karla Badillo-Urquiola, and Pamela J Wisniewski. 2023. 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