{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:56:44Z","timestamp":1774540604254,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":33,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3757980.3762117","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T15:36:14Z","timestamp":1763393774000},"page":"384-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ESFY: A Gamified Digital Phenotyping System for Self-Monitoring of Psychological Distress"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1048-1006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana G.","family":"Zakai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4918-7390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan A.","family":"Alharthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuomas Alah\u00e4iv\u00e4l\u00e4 and Harri Oinas-Kukkonen. 2016. Understanding persuasion contexts in health gamification: A systematic analysis of gamified health behavior change support systems literature. International journal of medical informatics 96 (2016) 62\u201370.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2016.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sultan\u00a0A. Alharthi. 2025. Bridging the Digital Divide in Health for Older Adults: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study of mHealth in Saudi Arabia. IEEE Access 13 (2025) 63757\u201363773. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3558368","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3558368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sultan\u00a0A. Alharthi. 2025. mHealth Applications in Saudi Arabia: Current Features and Future Opportunities. Healthcare 13 12 (2025). 10.3390\/healthcare13121392","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13121392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asher Cohen John Naslund Erlend Lane Anant Bhan Abhijit Rozatkar Urvakhsh\u00a0Meherwan Mehta Aditya Vaidyam Andrew Byun Ian Barnett and John Torous. 2025. Digital phenotyping data and anomaly detection methods to assess changes in mood and anxiety symptoms across a transdiagnostic clinical sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 151 3 (2025) 388\u2013400.","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2181037.2181040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu Dong and Jennifer Bouey. 2020. Public mental health crisis during COVID-19 pandemic China. Emerging infectious diseases 26 7 (2020) 1616.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2607.200407"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marc\u00a0Ashley Harris. 2018. The relationship between physical inactivity and mental wellbeing: Findings from a gamification-based community-wide physical activity intervention. Health psychology open 5 1 (2018) 2055102917753853.","DOI":"10.1177\/2055102917753853"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120605000909"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0R Insel. 2017. Digital phenotyping: technology for a new science of behavior. Jama 318 13 (2017) 1215\u20131216.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.11295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jung-Yong Kim Hea-Sol Kim Dong-Joon Kim Sung-Kyun Im and Mi-Sook Kim. 2021. Identification of Video Game Addiction Using Heart-Rate Variability Parameters. Sensors 21 14 (2021). 10.3390\/s21144683","DOI":"10.3390\/s21144683"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jeanine Kirchner-Krath Manuel Schmidt-Kraepelin Katharina Schm\u00e4hl Christoph Sch\u00fctz Benedikt Morschheuser and Ali Sunyaev. 2025. Behavior Change Support Systems for Self-Treating Procrastination: Systematic Search in App Stores and Analysis of Motivational Design Archetypes. J Med Internet Res 27 (20 Feb 2025) e65214. 10.2196\/65214","DOI":"10.2196\/65214"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49655-9_41"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_14_2","unstructured":"Jeanine Krath and Harald\u00a0FO Von\u00a0Korflesch. 2021. Designing gamification and persuasive systems: A systematic literature review. GamiFIN (2021) 100\u2013109."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierpaolo Limone and Giusi\u00a0Antonia Toto. 2021. Psychological and emotional effects of Digital Technology on Children in Covid-19 Pandemic. Brain Sciences 11 9 (2021) 1126.","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11091126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silja Litvin Rob Saunders Markus\u00a0A Maier and Stefan L\u00fcttke. 2020. Gamification as an approach to improve resilience and reduce attrition in mobile mental health interventions: a randomized controlled trial. PloS one 15 9 (2020) e0237220.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237220"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luwen Liu Jianqin Gu Fengmin Shao Xinliang Liang Lixia Yue Qiaomei Cheng Lianzhong Zhang et\u00a0al. 2020. Application and preliminary outcomes of remote diagnosis and treatment during the COVID-19 outbreak: retrospective cohort study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8 7 (2020) e19417.","DOI":"10.2196\/19417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teresa L\u00f3pez-Cuadrado Cristina Ortiz Ana Ayuso-\u00c1lvarez and Inaki Galan. 2024. Impact of psychological distress on mortality in Spain. The importance of early detection and treatment of mental disorders. Journal of psychiatric research 169 (2024) 292\u2013297.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.11.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gale\u00a0M Lucas Jonathan Gratch Aisha King and Louis-Philippe Morency. 2014. It\u2019s only a computer: Virtual humans increase willingness to disclose. Comput. Human Behav. 37 (Aug. 2014) 94\u2013100.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicole Martinez-Martin Thomas\u00a0R Insel Paul Dagum Henry\u00a0T Greely and Mildred\u00a0K Cho. 2018. Data mining for health: staking out the ethical territory of digital phenotyping. NPJ digital medicine 1 1 (2018) 68.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-018-0075-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juan Mart\u00ednez-Miranda Ariadna Mart\u00ednez Roberto Ramos H\u00e9ctor Aguilar Liliana Jim\u00e9nez Hodwar Arias Giovanni Rosales and Elizabeth Valencia. 2019. Assessment of users\u2019 acceptability of a mobile-based embodied conversational agent for the prevention and detection of suicidal behaviour. J. Med. Syst. 43 8 (June 2019) 246.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-019-1387-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer Melcher Ryan Hays and John Torous. 2020. Digital phenotyping for mental health of college students: a clinical review. BMJ Ment Health 23 4 (2020) 161\u2013166.","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2020-300180"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benedikt Morschheuser Lobna Hassan Karl Werder and Juho Hamari. 2018. How to design gamification? A method for engineering gamified software. Information and Software Technology 95 (2018) 219\u2013237. 10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.10.015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2017.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carmen Navarro-Mateos Jose Mora-Gonzalez and Isaac\u00a0J P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez. 2024. The \u201cSTAR WARS: The First Jedi\u201d Program\u2014Effects of Gamification on Psychological Well-Being of College Students. Games for Health Journal 13 2 (2024) 65\u201374.","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2023.0059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beryl No\u00eb Liam\u00a0D. Turner David\u00a0E.J. Linden Stuart\u00a0M. Allen Bjorn Winkens and Roger\u00a0M. Whitaker. 2019. Identifying Indicators of Smartphone Addiction Through User-App Interaction. Computers in Human Behavior 99 (2019) 56\u201365.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jukka-Pekka Onnela. 2021. Opportunities and challenges in the collection and analysis of digital phenotyping data. Neuropsychopharmacology 46 1 (2021) 45\u201354.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0771-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025577"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Manuel Schmidt-Kraepelin Philipp\u00a0A Toussaint Scott Thiebes Juho Hamari and Ali Sunyaev. 2020. Archetypes of Gamification: Analysis of mHealth Apps. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 8 10 (19 Oct 2020) e19280. 10.2196\/19280","DOI":"10.2196\/19280"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECET55527.2022.9872597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"John Torous Mathew\u00a0V Kiang Jeanette Lorme Jukka-Pekka Onnela et\u00a0al. 2016. New tools for new research in psychiatry: a scalable and customizable platform to empower data driven smartphone research. JMIR mental health 3 2 (2016) e5165.","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.5165"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laura\u00a0M van\u00a0der Lubbe Charlotte Gerritsen Michel\u00a0CA Klein Rachel\u00a0F Rodgers and Koen\u00a0V Hindriks. 2023. Experiences of Users with an Online Self-Guided Mental Health Training Program Using Gamification. Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research 7 2 (2023) 141\u2013168.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41666-022-00124-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brent\u00a0D Winslow Rebecca Kwasinski Jeffrey Hullfish Mitchell Ruble Adam Lynch Timothy Rogers Debra Nofziger William Brim and Craig Woodworth. 2022. Automated stress detection using mobile application and wearable sensors improves symptoms of mental health disorders in military personnel. Frontiers in Digital Health 4 (2022) 919626.","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2022.919626"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jana\u00a0G. Zakai and Sultan\u00a0A. Alharthi. 2025. Harnessing Digital Phenotyping for Early Self-Detection of Psychological Distress. Healthcare 13 16 (2025). 10.3390\/healthcare13162008","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13162008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuezhou Zhang Callum Stewart Yatharth Ranjan Pauline Conde Heet Sankesara Zulqarnain Rashid Shaoxiong Sun Richard\u00a0JB Dobson and Amos\u00a0A Folarin. 2025. Large-scale digital phenotyping: identifying depression and anxiety indicators in a general UK population with over 10 000 participants. Journal of Affective Disorders (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.01.124"}],"event":{"name":"Mindtrek '25: 28th International Academic Mindtrek","location":"Tampere Finland","acronym":"Mindtrek '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th International Academic Mindtrek"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3757980.3762117","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T15:28:10Z","timestamp":1763479690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3757980.3762117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3757980.3762117","10.1145\/3757980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3757980.3762117","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}