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Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Low-light image enhancement techniques have significantly progressed, but unstable image quality recovery and unsatisfactory visual perception are still significant challenges. To solve these problems, we propose a novel and robust low-light image enhancement method via CLIP-Fourier guided wavelet diffusion, abbreviated as CFWD. Specifically, the CFWD leverages multimodal visual-language information in the frequency domain space created by multiple wavelet transforms to guide the enhancement process. Multiscale supervision across different modalities facilitates the alignment of image features with semantic features during the wavelet diffusion process, effectively bridging the gap between the degraded and normal domains. Moreover, to further promote the effective recovery of the image details, we combine the Fourier transform based on the wavelet transform and construct a hybrid high-frequency perception module (HFPM) with a significant perception of the detailed features. This module avoids the diversity confusion of the wavelet diffusion process by guiding the fine-grained structure recovery of the enhancement results to achieve favourable metrics and perceptually oriented enhancement. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments on publicly available real-world benchmarks show that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant progress in image quality and noise suppression. The project code is available at\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/hejh8\/CFWD\">https:\/\/github.com\/hejh8\/CFWD<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3764933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T13:01:39Z","timestamp":1756731699000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Low-Light Image Enhancement via CLIP-Fourier Guided Wavelet Diffusion"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9314-5019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minglong","family":"Xue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Engineering and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Trusted Human-Machine Interaction and Security\/Safety for Intelligent Connected Vehicles, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0344-735X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinhong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2418-3134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenhai","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1874-3641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mingliang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) Workshops","author":"Blau Yochai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yochai Blau, Roey Mechrez, Radu Timofte, Tomer Michaeli, and Lihi Zelnik-Manor. 2018. 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