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We used an online survey to collect data from an English survey panel: (a) in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic and (b) in 2024, 17 months after the end of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">quantitative<\/jats:italic>\n                    analysis showed that privacy assurances in app descriptions, with consequent perceived privacy advantages and disadvantages, did\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">not<\/jats:italic>\n                    influence the intention to adopt CTAs. Significant adoption intention predictors were: (a) previous installation of the NHS COVID-19 CTA, (b) perceived self-efficacy, (c) trust in the UK government, and (d) perception of disease spread into the community. Our\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">qualitative<\/jats:italic>\n                    analysis, however, demonstrated that privacy preservation and trust in government were important considerations informing intention to adopt CTAs, although other factors are also influential.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This research makes an original contribution to knowledge by developing and experimentally testing the influence of privacy-related assurances on CTA adoption intention within a novel adoption model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Recommendations focus on re-establishing trust and ensuring that adopters\u2019 privacy is preserved by the app and that public relations campaigns ensure potential adopters are aware of this.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3765625","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T11:14:40Z","timestamp":1756552480000},"page":"1-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Contact-Tracing App Acceptance Decisions are Multifaceted and Entangled"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5322-6554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"van Schaik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Teesside University","place":["Middlesbrough, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7187-6531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Renaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer and Information Science, University of Strathclyde","place":["Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]},{"name":"School of Computing, University of South Africa","place":["Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]},{"name":"Information Systems, Rhodes University","place":["Glasgow, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0999-944X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miglena","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, Teesside University","place":["Middlesbrough, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4375-3240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shehani","family":"Pigera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology, Teesside University","place":["Middlesbrough, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102473"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00422-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"Constructing a theory of planned behavior questionnaire","author":"Ajzen I","year":"2019","unstructured":"I Ajzen. 2019. 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