{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:01:58Z","timestamp":1792886518273,"version":"4.5.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3767295.3769363","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T20:20:04Z","timestamp":1777062004000},"page":"1674-1688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Towards Improving Throughput and Scalability of DAG-based BFT SMR"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0110-5571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nibesh","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Supra Research, Miami, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2246-8416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aniket","family":"Kate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Supra Research, Miami, Florida, USA"},{"name":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465084.3467899"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COINS51742.2021.9524210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"High throughput dag bft can be fast! arXiv preprint 2405.20488","author":"Aurn Balaji","year":"2024","unstructured":"Balaji Aurn, Zekun Li, Florian Suri-Payer, Das Sourva, and Alexander Spiegelman. Shoal++: High throughput dag bft can be fast! arXiv preprint 2405.20488, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS)","author":"Babel Kushal","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kushal Babel, Andrey Chursin, George Danezis, Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias, and Alberto Sonnino. Mysticeti: Low-latency dag consensus with fast commit path. In Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419614.3423249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-64375-1_13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-03329-3_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0890-5401(87)90054-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519270.3538430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"186","volume-title":"OSDI, number 1999 in 99","author":"Castro Miguel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miguel Castro, Barbara Liskov, et al. Practical byzantine fault tolerance. In OSDI, number 1999 in 99, pages 173\u2013186, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1974.1092259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Brian Cho and Alexander Spiegelman. Quorum store: How consensus horizontally scales on the aptos blockchain. https:\/\/medium.com\/aptoslabs\/quorum-store-how-consensus-horizontally-scales-on-the-aptos-blockchain-988866f6d5b0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing","author":"Cohen Shir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shir Cohen, Idit Keidar, and Alexander Spiegelman. Not a coincidence: Sub-quadratic asynchronous byzantine agreement whp. In 34th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492321.3519594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Efficient cross-shard transaction execution in sharded blockchains. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14521","author":"Das Sourav","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sourav Das, Vinith Krishnan, and Ling Ren. Efficient cross-shard transaction execution in sharded blockchains. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14521, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1966445.1966455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","author":"Doidge Isaac","year":"2024","unstructured":"Isaac Doidge, Raghavendra Ramesh, Nibesh Shrestha, and Joshua Tobkin. Moonshot: Optimizing chain-based rotating leader bft via optimistic proposals. In International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN), 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627703.3650073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony. Journal of the ACM (JACM), 35(2):288\u2013323","author":"Dwork Cynthia","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cynthia Dwork, Nancy Lynch, and Larry Stockmeyer. Consensus in the presence of partial synchrony. Journal of the ACM (JACM), 35(2):288\u2013323, 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18283-9_14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3694715.3695942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465084.3467905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023","author":"Keidar Idit","year":"2023","unstructured":"Idit Keidar, Oded Naor, Ouri Poupko, and Ehud Shapiro. Cordial miners: Fast and efficient consensus for every eventuality. In 37th International Symposium on Distributed Computing (DISC 2023). Schloss-Dagstuhl-Leibniz Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.000-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Hotstuff-2: Optimal two-phase responsive bft. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Malkhi Dahlia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dahlia Malkhi and Kartik Nayak. Hotstuff-2: Optimal two-phase responsive bft. Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558535.3559778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"d.]. Google Cloud Platform - general purpose machines. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/general-purpose-machines. [Online","year":"2024","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Google Cloud Platform - general purpose machines. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/general-purpose-machines. [Online; accessed 06\/03\/2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"d.]. Google Cloud Platform - Network Bandwidth. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/network-bandwidth. [Online","year":"2024","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Google Cloud Platform - Network Bandwidth. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/network-bandwidth. [Online; accessed 06\/03\/2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"d.]. Network Pricing | Google Cloud. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/vpc\/network-pricing?hl=en. [Online","year":"2027","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Network Pricing | Google Cloud. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/vpc\/network-pricing?hl=en. [Online; accessed 09\/07\/2027]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Radius: Trustless shared sequencing layer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Radius. Radius: Trustless shared sequencing layer, 2023. Accessed on Sept 30, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Polynomial codes over certain finite fields. Journal of the society for industrial and applied mathematics, 8(2):300\u2013304","author":"Reed Irving S","year":"1960","unstructured":"Irving S Reed and Gustave Solomon. Polynomial codes over certain finite fields. Journal of the society for industrial and applied mathematics, 8(2):300\u2013304, 1960."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Bullshark github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/facebookresearch\/narwhal\/tree\/bullshark. [Online","author":"Research Facebook","year":"2024","unstructured":"Facebook Research. Bullshark github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/facebookresearch\/narwhal\/tree\/bullshark. [Online; accessed 30-September-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Nibesh Shrestha. Multi-clan sailfish github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/nibeshrestha\/sailfish\/tree\/multi_leader_multi_clan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Sailfish github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/nibeshrestha\/sailfish. [Online","author":"Shrestha Nibesh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nibesh Shrestha. Sailfish github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/nibeshrestha\/sailfish. [Online; accessed 30-September-2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Nibesh Shrestha. Sailfish with two round rbc. https:\/\/github.com\/nibeshrestha\/sailfish\/tree\/sailfish_multi_leader_bls_and_consensus_only."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Nibesh Shrestha. Single-clan sailfish github repository. https:\/\/github.com\/nibeshrestha\/sailfish\/tree\/sailfish_multi_leader_single_clan_proposer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP61157.2025.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3719027.3765220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"Spiegelman Alexander","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alexander Spiegelman, Balaji Aurn, Rati Gelashvili, and Zekun Li. Shoal: Improving dag-bft latency and robustness. In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3548606.3559361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Bullshark: The partially synchronous version. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.05633","author":"Spiegelman Alexander","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alexander Spiegelman, Neil Giridharan, Alberto Sonnino, and Lefteris Kokoris-Kogias. Bullshark: The partially synchronous version. arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.05633, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"The espresso sequencer","author":"Systems Espresso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Espresso Systems. The espresso sequencer, 2023. Accessed on Sept 30, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"The shared sequencer","author":"Venture Maven","year":"2023","unstructured":"Maven 11 Venture. The shared sequencer, 2023. Accessed on Sept 30, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Pando: Extremely scalable bft based on committee sampling. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Wang Xin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xin Wang, Haochen Wang, Haibin Zhang, and Sisi Duan. Pando: Extremely scalable bft based on committee sampling. Cryptology ePrint Archive, 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945445.945470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Very Large Databases","author":"Zhang Jianting","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jianting Zhang, Zhongtang Luo, Raghavendra Ramesh, and Aniket Kate. Sharding smr with optimal-size shards for highly scalable blockchains. In International Conference on Very Large Databases, 2025."}],"event":{"name":"EUROSYS '26: 21st European Conference on Computer Systems","location":"McEwan Hall\/The University of Edinburgh Edinburgh Scotland UK","acronym":"EUROSYS '26","sponsor":["SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st European Conference on Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3767295.3769363","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T12:16:15Z","timestamp":1780661775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3767295.3769363"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3767295.3769363","10.1145\/3767295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3767295.3769363","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-04-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}