{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T17:06:49Z","timestamp":1762448809863,"version":"build-2065373602"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["2417531"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2417531"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3769994.3770029","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T16:35:41Z","timestamp":1762446941000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evolution of Programmers' Trust in Generative AI Programming Assistants"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7545-5929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anshul","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7571-7487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Rexin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4042-5691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Tomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0663-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William G","family":"Griswold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1435-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leo","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6848-2208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adalbert Gerald","family":"Soosai Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"[n. d.]. https:\/\/education.github.com\/pack"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M Aickin and H Gensler. 1996. Adjusting for multiple testing when reporting research results: The Bonferroni vs Holm methods. American Journal of Public Health 86 5 (1996) 726\u2013728. 10.2105\/ajph.86.5.726","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.86.5.726"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626252.3630842"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Sebastian Baltes Timo Speith Brenda Chiteri Seyedmoein Mohsenimofidi Shalini Chakraborty and Daniel Buschek. 2025. Rethinking Trust in AI Assistants for Software Development: A Critical Review. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2504.12461\u00a0[cs.SE] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.12461"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664646.3664757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John\u00a0L. Campbell Charles Quincy Jordan Osserman and Ove\u00a0K. Pedersen. 2013. Coding In-depth Semistructured Interviews: Problems of Unitization and Intercoder Reliability and Agreement. Sociological Methods & Research 42 3 (2013) 294\u2013320. 10.1177\/0049124113500475 arXiv:10.1177\/0049124113500475","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113500475"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ruijia Cheng Ruotong Wang Thomas Zimmermann and Denae Ford. 2024. \u201cIt would work for me too\u201d: How Online Communities Shape Software Developers\u2019 Trust in AI-Powered Code Generation Tools. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. 14 2 Article 11 (May 2024) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3651990","DOI":"10.1145\/3651990"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","unstructured":"Kevin\u00a0Zheyuan Cui Mert Demirer Sonia Jaffe Leon Musolff Sida Peng and Tobias Salz. 2024. The Productivity Effects of Generative AI: Evidence from a Field Experiment with GitHub Copilot. An MIT Exploration of Generative AI (mar 27 2024). https:\/\/mit-genai.pubpub.org\/pub\/v5iixksv."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Denny James Prather Brett\u00a0A. Becker James Finnie-Ansley Arto Hellas Juho Leinonen Andrew Luxton-Reilly Brent\u00a0N. Reeves Eddie\u00a0Antonio Santos and Sami Sarsa. 2024. Computing Education in the Era of Generative AI. Commun. ACM 67 2 (Jan. 2024) 56\u201367. 10.1145\/3624720","DOI":"10.1145\/3624720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"The economic impact of the AI-powered developer lifecycle and lessons from GitHub Copilot","author":"Dohmke Thomas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thomas Dohmke. 2023. The economic impact of the AI-powered developer lifecycle and lessons from GitHub Copilot. https:\/\/github.blog\/news-insights\/research\/the-economic-impact-of-the-ai-powered-developer-lifecycle-and-lessons-from-github-copilot\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Ya Gao. 2024. Research: Quantifying github copilot\u2019s impact in the enterprise with Accenture. https:\/\/github.blog\/news-insights\/research\/research-quantifying-github-copilots-impact-in-the-enterprise-with-accenture\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3724363.3729024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Despina Koletsi and Nikolaos Pandis. 2016. The chi-square test for trend. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 150 6 (2016) 1066\u20131067. 10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moritz K\u00f6rber. 2018. Theoretical considerations and development of a questionnaire to measure trust in automation. 10.31234\/osf.io\/nfc45","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/nfc45"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"Hugh Langley. 2024. Google CEO says more than a quarter of the company\u2019s new code is created by ai. https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/google-earnings-q3-2024-new-code-created-by-ai-2024-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568813.3600138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"John Lee and Neville Moray. 1992. Trust control strategies and allocation of function in human-machine systems. Ergonomics 35 (05 1992) 1243\u20131270. 10.1080\/00140139208967392","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139208967392"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roger\u00a0C. Mayer James\u00a0H. Davis and F.\u00a0David Schoorman. 1995. An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review 20 3 (1995) 709\u2013734. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/258792","DOI":"10.2307\/258792"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Ivan Mehta. 2025. A quarter of startups in YC\u2019s current cohort have codebases that are almost entirely AI-generated. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2025\/03\/06\/a-quarter-of-startups-in-ycs-current-cohort-have-codebases-that-are-almost-entirely-ai-generated\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paul Mena Danielle Barbe and Sylvia Chan-Olmsted. 2020. Misinformation on Instagram: The Impact of Trusted Endorsements on Message Credibility. Social Media + Society 6 2 (2020) 2056305120935102. 10.1177\/2056305120935102 arXiv:10.1177\/2056305120935102","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305120935102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2021. https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/docs\/copilot\/overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ipek Ozkaya. 2023. Application of Large Language Models to Software Engineering Tasks: Opportunities Risks and Implications. IEEE Software 40 3 (2023) 4\u20138. 10.1109\/MS.2023.3248401","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2023.3248401"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pat Pataranutaporn Ruby Liu Ed Finn and Pattie Maes. 2023. Influencing human\u2013AI interaction by priming beliefs about AI can increase perceived trustworthiness empathy and effectiveness. Nature Machine Intelligence 5 10 (Oct. 2023) 1076\u20131086. 10.1038\/s42256-023-00720-7Publisher Copyright: \u00a9 2023 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited..","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-023-00720-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","unstructured":"Sida Peng Eirini Kalliamvakou Peter Cihon and Mert Demirer. 2023. The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot. arxiv:https:\/\/arXiv.org\/abs\/2302.06590"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623157"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"James Prather Brent\u00a0N. Reeves Paul Denny Brett\u00a0A. Becker Juho Leinonen Andrew Luxton-Reilly Garrett Powell James Finnie-Ansley and Eddie\u00a0Antonio Santos. 2023. \u201cIt\u2019s Weird That it Knows What I Want\u201d: Usability and Interactions with Copilot for Novice Programmers. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 31 1 Article 4 (Nov. 2023) 31\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3617367","DOI":"10.1145\/3617367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3632620.3671116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-6351-086-84"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3641554.3701800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","volume-title":"Survey reveals AI\u2019s impact on the developer experience","author":"Shani Inbal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Inbal Shani. 2023. Survey reveals AI\u2019s impact on the developer experience. https:\/\/github.blog\/2023-06-13-survey-reveals-ais-impact-on-the-developer-experience\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Md Shihab Christopher Hundhausen Ahsun Tariq Summit Haque Yunhan Qiao and Brian Mulanda. 2025. The Effects of GitHub Copilot on Computing Students\u2019 Programming Effectiveness Efficiency and Processes in Brownfield Programming Tasks. (06 2025). 10.48550\/arXiv.2506.10051","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2506.10051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","volume-title":"The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility","author":"Sundar S\u00a0Shyam","year":"2008","unstructured":"S\u00a0Shyam Sundar et\u00a0al. 2008. The MAIN model: A heuristic approach to understanding technology effects on credibility. MacArthur Foundation Digital Media and Learning Initiative Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3649217.3653584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oleksandra Vereschak Gilles Bailly and Baptiste Caramiaux. 2021. How to Evaluate Trust in AI-Assisted Decision Making? A Survey of Empirical Methodologies. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5 CSCW2 Article 327 (Oct. 2021) 39\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3476068","DOI":"10.1145\/3476068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3630106.3658984"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE58773.2023.10343467"}],"event":{"name":"Koli Calling '25: 25th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research","acronym":"Koli Calling '25","location":"Koli Finland"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 25th Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T17:02:25Z","timestamp":1762448545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3769994.3770029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3769994.3770029","10.1145\/3769994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3769994.3770029","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}