{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T11:25:27Z","timestamp":1765538727747,"version":"3.48.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":23,"publisher":"ACM","funder":[{"name":"NextGenerationEU \u2013 PNRR","award":["2022TEPX4R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022TEPX4R"]}]},{"name":"EU EFRE-FESR 2021-2027","award":["EFRE1039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EFRE1039"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3770501.3770524","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T11:20:16Z","timestamp":1765538416000},"page":"192-200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["On the cybersecurity of LoRaWAN-based system: a Smart-Lighting case study"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8336-0834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florian","family":"Hofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3737-9264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Free University of Bolzano\/Bozen, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferran Adelantado Xavier Vilajosana Pere Tuset-Peiro Borja Martinez Joan Melia-Segui and Thomas Watteyne. 2017. Understanding the Limits of LoRaWAN. IEEE Communications Magazine 55 9 (2017) 34\u201340. 10.1109\/mcom.2017.1600613","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.2017.1600613"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Orion Afisiadis Matthieu Cotting Andreas Burg and Alexios Balatsoukas-Stimming. 2020. On the Error Rate of the LoRa Modulation With Interference. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 19 2 (feb 2020) 1292\u20131304. 10.1109\/twc.2019.2952584","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2019.2952584"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3144457.3144478"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yosef Ashibani and Qusay\u00a0H. Mahmoud. 2017. Cyber physical systems security: Analysis challenges and solutions. Computers & Security 68 (jul 2017) 81\u201397. 10.1016\/j.cose.2017.04.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alo\u00ffs Augustin Jiazi Yi Thomas Clausen and William Townsley. 2016. A Study of LoRa: Long Range & Low Power Networks for the Internet of Things. Sensors 16 9 (sep 2016) 1466. 10.3390\/s16091466","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091466"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","volume-title":"LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.2","author":"Committee LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical","year":"2016","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical Committee. 2016. LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.2. Technical Report. LoRa Alliance."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","volume-title":"LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.3","author":"Committee LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical","year":"2018","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical Committee. 2018. LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.3. Technical Report. LoRa Alliance."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"LoRaWAN\u2122 Regional Parameter Specification 1.0.2","author":"Committee LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical","year":"2020","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical Committee. 2020. LoRaWAN\u2122 Regional Parameter Specification 1.0.2. Technical Report. LoRa Allinance."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.4","author":"Committee LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical","year":"2020","unstructured":"LoRa Alliance\u00a0Technical Committee. 2020. LoRaWAN\u2122 Specification 1.0.4. Technical Report. LoRa Alliance."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Orestis Georgiou and Usman Raza. 2017. Low Power Wide Area Network Analysis: Can LoRa Scale? IEEE Wireless Communications Letters 6 2 (apr 2017) 162\u2013165. 10.1109\/lwc.2016.2647247","DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2016.2647247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"C. Goursaud and J.\u00a0M. Gorce. 2015. Dedicated networks for IoT: PHY \/ MAC state of the art and challenges. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things 1 1 (oct 2015) 150597. 10.4108\/eai.26-10-2015.150597","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.26-10-2015.150597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jetmir Haxhibeqiri Ingrid Moerman and Jeroen Hoebeke. 2017. LoRa Scalability: A Simulation Model Based on Interference Measurements. Sensors 17 6 (may 2017) 1193. 10.3390\/s17061193","DOI":"10.3390\/s17061193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239235.3239242"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC54236.2022.00159"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-05516-410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Marianna Lezzi Mariangela Lazoi and Angelo Corallo. 2018. Cybersecurity for Industry 4.0 in the current literature: A reference framework. Computers in Industry 103 (dec 2018) 97\u2013110. 10.1016\/j.compind.2018.09.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2018.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC50000.2020.9219644"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WMNC.2019.8881830"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","volume-title":"Risk management and critical infrastructure protection: Assessing, integrating, and managing threats, vulnerabilities and consequences","author":"Moteff John","year":"2005","unstructured":"John Moteff. 2005. Risk management and critical infrastructure protection: Assessing, integrating, and managing threats, vulnerabilities and consequences. Technical Report. Congressional Research Service - The Library of Congress."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kamil Staniec and Micha\u0142 Kowal. 2018. LoRa Performance under Variable Interference and Heavy-Multipath Conditions. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018) 1\u20139. 10.1155\/2018\/6931083","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6931083"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nuno Torres Pedro Pinto and S\u00e9rgio\u00a0Ivan Lopes. 2022. Exploiting Physical Layer Vulnerabilities in LoRaWAN-based IoT Networks. 2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) 1\u20136. 10.1109\/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152098","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152098"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTDI.2018.00022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Josip \u0160abi\u0107 Toni Perkovi\u0107 and Petar \u0160oli\u0107. 2024. Chirp Detection and Signal Transmission: a HackRF Reactive Attack. 2024 International Conference on Smart Systems and Technologies (SST) 35\u201340. 10.1109\/SST61991.2024.10755300","DOI":"10.1109\/SST61991.2024.10755300"}],"event":{"name":"IOT 2025: The 15th International Conference on the Internet of Things","location":"Vienna Austria","acronym":"IOT 2025"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Internet of Things"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3770501.3770524","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T11:21:08Z","timestamp":1765538468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3770501.3770524"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3770501.3770524","10.1145\/3770501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3770501.3770524","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}