{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:36:42Z","timestamp":1776083802337,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":49,"publisher":"ACM","content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3771882.3771890","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T11:54:07Z","timestamp":1764417247000},"page":"78-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Funnelectro: Electrotactile Funneling Illusion and Localization Performance on the Forearm"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8548-618X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer-Interaction Group, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8274-0392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Stanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer-Interaction Group, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4599-729X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Rohs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer-Interaction Group, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Ercan Altinsoy and Sebastian Merchel. 2012. Electrotactile Feedback for Handheld Devices with Touch Screen and Simulation of Roughness. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 5 1 (2012) 6\u201313. 10.1109\/TOH.2011.56","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2011.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HAVE.2009.5356122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dorindo\u00a0G. Buma Jan\u00a0R. Buitenweg and Peter\u00a0H. Veltink. 2007. Intermittent Stimulation Delays Adaptation to Electrocutaneous Sensory Feedback. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 15 3 (2007) 435\u2013441. 10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.903942","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2007.903942"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maria Luzete\u00a0C Cavalcante Consuelo\u00a0Junqueira Rodrigues and Rames Mattar. 2004. Mechanoreceptors and nerve endings of the triangular fibrocartilage in the human wrist. The Journal of Hand Surgery 29 3 (2004) 432\u2013435. 10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HAVE.2008.4685314"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HSI.2017.8005012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Valerie de Vlam Micha\u00ebl Wiertlewski and Yasemin Vardar. 2023. Focused Vibrotactile Stimuli From a Wearable Sparse Array of Actuators. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 16 4 (2023) 511\u2013517. 10.1109\/TOH.2023.3270362","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2023.3270362"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098279.3098546"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3626705.3627800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tim Duente Dennis Stanke Moritz Klose Benjamin Simon Ibraheem Al-Azzawi and Michael Rohs. 2024. Shock Me The Way: Directional Electrotactile Feedback under the Smartwatch as a Navigation Aid for Cyclists. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 8 MHCI Article 274 (Sept. 2024) 25\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3676521","DOI":"10.1145\/3676521"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0L. Edwards. 1951. Balanced Latin-Square Designs in Psychological Research. The American Journal of Psychology 64 4 (1951) 598\u2013603. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1418200","DOI":"10.2307\/1418200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Michele Germani Maura Mengoni and Margherita Peruzzini. 2013. Electro-tactile device for material texture simulation. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 68 9 (01 Oct 2013) 2185\u20132203. 10.1007\/s00170-013-4832-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-013-4832-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_15_2","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0H. Gibson. 1965. Perception of Apparent Movement from Cutaneous Electrical Stimulation. Research Bulletin 9 (1965) 13\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yichen Han Yinping Lu Yufeng Zuo Hongliang Song Chih-Hong Chou Xing Wang Xiangxin Li Lei Li Chuanxin\u00a0M Niu and Wensheng Hou. 2023. Substitutive proprioception feedback of a prosthetic wrist by electrotactile stimulation. Frontiers in Neuroscience 17 (2023) 1135687.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1135687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elisabet Henell Judith Weda Sophia Cedermalm Linn\u00e9a Ekl\u00f6v M\u00e4rta H\u00e5kansson Jesper Nordstr\u00f6m M\u00e4rit Reibring Jonas St\u00e5lhand Nils-Krister Persson Angelika Mader Jan\u00a0B.F. van Erp and Edwin\u00a0W.H. Jager. 2024. Pressure Stimuli and Spatiotemporal Illusions on the Forearm. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 17 4 (2024) 742\u2013752. 10.1109\/TOH.2024.3399394","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2024.3399394"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katherine\u00a0R.S. Holzbaur Wendy\u00a0M. Murray Garry\u00a0E. Gold and Scott\u00a0L. Delp. 2007. Upper limb muscle volumes in adult subjects. Journal of Biomechanics 40 4 (2007) 742\u2013749. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.11.011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979235"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"K.A. Kaczmarek J.G. Webster P. Bach-y Rita and W.J. Tompkins. 1991. Electrotactile and vibrotactile displays for sensory substitution systems. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 38 1 (1991) 1\u201316. 10.1109\/10.68204","DOI":"10.1109\/10.68204"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-55772-25"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376335"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-44196-1_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"E. Kholinne H.-J. Lee G.-Y. Kim M.F. Deslivia A. Adikrishna Z. Bin S.-J. Lee I.-J. Rhyu S.-J. Lim H.-P. Hong and I.-H. Jeon. 2018. Mechanoreceptors distribution in the human medial collateral ligament of the elbow. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research 104 2 (2018) 251\u2013255. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.01.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"J. Knibbe A. Alsmith and K. Hornb\u00e6k. 2018. Experiencing Electrical Muscle Stimulation. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 2 3 Article 118 (Sept. 2018) 14\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3264928","DOI":"10.1145\/3264928"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208729"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Junyeong Lee Hosu Lee Minkyung Kim Yeongmi Kim and Jungwon Yoon. 2025. Comparative analysis of directional cue perception between vibrotactile and electrotactile using funneling illusion mapping methods. Scientific Reports 15 1 (19 Jul 2025) 26280. 10.1038\/s41598-025-11436-6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-11436-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR62088.2024.00066"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hu Luo Zemin Wang Zhicheng Wang Yuru Zhang and Dangxiao Wang. 2023. Perceptual Localization Performance of the Whole Hand Vibrotactile Funneling Illusion. IEEE Transactions on Haptics 16 2 (2023) 240\u2013250. 10.1109\/TOH.2023.3266432","DOI":"10.1109\/TOH.2023.3266432"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toshiki Matsunaga Yoichi Shimada and Kozo Sato. 1999. Muscle fatigue from intermittent stimulation with low and high frequency electrical pulses. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80 1 (1999) 48\u201353. 10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90306-4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90306-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arianna Mazzotta Marco Carlotti and Virgilio Mattoli. 2021. Conformable on-skin devices for thermo-electro-tactile stimulation: Materials design and fabrication. Materials Advances 2 6 (2021) 1787\u20131820. 10.1039\/D0MA00817F","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00817F"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"G.B.D. Moors N.D. Kieruj and J.K. Vermunt. 2014. The effect of labeling and numbering of response scales on the likelihood of response bias. Sociological Methodology 44 1 (2014) 369\u2013399. 10.1177\/0081175013516114","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175013516114"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0S Pamungkas and Wahyu Caesarendra. 2018. Overview Electrotactile Feedback for Enhancing Human Computer Interface. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1007 (apr 2018) 012001. 10.1088\/1742-6596\/1007\/1\/012001","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1007\/1\/012001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MESA.2012.6275558"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242587.3242647"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VECIMS.2009.5068914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984997"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3701571.3701597"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jonathon\u00a0W Sensinger and Strahinja Dosen. 2020. A review of sensory feedback in upper-limb prostheses from the perspective of human motor control. Frontiers in neuroscience 14 (2020) 345.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00345"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dennis Stanke Tim Duente Kerem\u00a0Can Demir and Michael Rohs. 2023. Can You Ear Me? A Comparison of Different Private and Public Notification Channels for the Earlobe. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 7 3 Article 123 (Sept. 2023) 23\u00a0pages. 10.1145\/3610925","DOI":"10.1145\/3610925"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_43_2","unstructured":"Statista Market Insights. 2024. Smartwatches - Users (Global). https:\/\/www.statista.com\/outlook\/dmo\/digital-health\/digital-fitness-well-being\/fitness-trackers\/smartwatches\/worldwide#users In Statista Accessed: December 17 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Benjamin Stephens-Fripp Gursel Alici and Rahim Mutlu. 2018. A Review of Non-Invasive Sensory Feedback Methods for Transradial Prosthetic Hands. IEEE Access 6 (2018) 6878\u20136899. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2791583","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2791583"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"R.\u00a0M. Strong and D.\u00a0E. Troxel. 1970. An Electrotactile Display. IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems 11 1 (March 1970) 72\u201379. 10.1109\/TMMS.1970.299965","DOI":"10.1109\/TMMS.1970.299965"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR62088.2024.00111"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kazuo Tanie Susumu Tachi Kiyoshi Komoriya and Minoru Abe. 1979. Basic Study on Discriminability of Mental Location of Electrocutaneous Phantom Sensation. Trans. of SICE 15 4 (1979) 505\u2013512. 10.9746\/sicetr1965.15.505","DOI":"10.9746\/sicetr1965.15.505"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kazuo Tanie Susumu Tachi Kiyoshi Komoriya Minoru Abe Kiichiro Asaba and Yoshiyuki Tomita. 1980. Information Transmission Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Electrocutaneous Phantom Sensation. Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 16 5 (1980) 732\u2013739. 10.9746\/sicetr1965.16.732","DOI":"10.9746\/sicetr1965.16.732"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3674746.3674759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR62088.2024.00076"}],"event":{"name":"MUM '25: 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","location":"Enna Italy","acronym":"MUM '25"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T12:10:36Z","timestamp":1764418236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3771882.3771890"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3771882.3771890","10.1145\/3771882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3771882.3771890","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}