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To enhance the quality of opinion formation and potentially confer resistance to misinformation, we developed Iffy-Or-Not (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ION<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), a browser extension that seeks to invoke critical thinking when reading texts. With three features guided by argumentation theory,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ION<\/jats:italic>\n                    highlights fallacious content, suggests diverse queries to probe them with, and offers deeper questions to consider and chat with others about. From a user study (\n                    <jats:inline-formula content-type=\"math\/tex\">\n                      <jats:tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\" version=\"MathJax\">\\(N=18\\)<\/jats:tex-math>\n                    <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                    ), we found that\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ION<\/jats:italic>\n                    encourages users to be more attentive to the content, suggests queries that align with or are preferable to their own, and poses thought-provoking questions that expands their perspectives. However, some participants expressed aversion to\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ION<\/jats:italic>\n                    due to misalignments with their information goals and thinking predispositions. Potential backfiring effects with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ION<\/jats:italic>\n                    are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3771935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:52:15Z","timestamp":1761043935000},"page":"1-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Iffy-or-Not: Critically Evaluating Potential Misinformation Using Fallacy Detection and Socratic Questioning with LLMs"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8399-1633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gionnieve","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6348-4127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juho","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3105-9350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Perrault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore and T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311983.2022.2037229"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-022-09611-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961000617726123"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447548.3467162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","volume-title":"The Architecture of Cognition","author":"Anderson John R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"John R. 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